HPV vakadzi: nemigumisiro pakuparadzirwa utachiwana ngozi

Papillomavirus (HPV) vakadzi kakawanda dzakaonekwa chete nokuda nguva yokuonana naye gayinakorojisiti Vanomhanya kugara kupfuura kuteerera zvisingafadzi zviratidzo uye kusanzwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokutanga zvepabonde zvinowedzera mikana kupararira pedyo 60-70%, uye makore anosvika 30 vane soro mukana wokutapukirwa.

Zviratidzo uye papilloma utachiwana basa

Nguva chaiyo kupararira HPV vakadzi zvakaoma kusarudza: tora mwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura pamberi chitarisiko nechitarisiko zviratidzo. Pakati mazana anozivikanwa okuva HPV matatu kazhinji kukonzera kuchinja munhukadzi muviri:

1. cutaneous kuratidzwa, zvakadai nevakawanda warts, plantar, flat kana Generalized Maronda akasiyana - chiito wokutanga, wechipiri newechitatu mhando HPV, uye vamwe sekwaserera mhuka.

2. Nokuti mapundu mu dzokubereka - dzokubereka nadzo uye sandara nemburwa - HPV basa rechitanhatu wegumi. Dysplastic uye kenza pathologies remuromo kenza kuchinja nechitarisiko nhengo dzokubereka nadzo vanotsamwisa oncogenic subtypes 16, 18, 31, 33 uye 35.

3. mucous membranes mumuromo, mhuno, uye kenza pezvakaitwa muromo uye pahuro zvinokonzerwa mhando chokuita nemburwa uye condyloma uye HPV mhando 13.

kuongorora chirwere Papillomavirus

HPV rinowanikwa chete vakadzi vane mukuru-zvakarurama nzira sezvo kwazvinoita DNA nemavhairasi, asi genome uko akanyudzwa imwe puroteni capsid. Rakapinza muruoko rinenge kwahunokonzera intraepithelial neoplasia, uye ipapo kusanganisa DNA mumakamuri.

Achivhara nokuti HPV vakadzi Kazhinji chokuita Kuongorora cervix nemaikorosikopu - colposcopy. Panguva nzira mucosa zvakaipa pamwe nounyoro mhinduro nevhiniga uye ayodhini, chaizvo kunorondedzerwa nzvimbo pathological kuti havatani degeneration.

Miedzo nokuti HPV zvinosanganisira kudzidza cellular zvinhu:

1. PCR Diagnostics rinoumbwa nokutora tichibvisa kubva cervix kuziva pamberi HPV yayo mhando. bvunzo iyi inoratidza basa chirwere uye ngozi degeneration pamusoro Cancer.

2. Colposcopy anotsigira chero kuongorora HPV vakadzi, sezvo zvinoratidza ukuru degeneration kwamakamuri pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu utachiwana. Maererano kupatsanura zodzera ane shanu matanho kuchinja: kutanga - kuipa masero, wechipiri - zvishomanana zviratidzo kuzvimba, wechitatu - chimiro masero makuru nuclei, wechina - kuwedzera nuclei cytoplasm chitarisiko urema uye okutodza, wechishanu - kenza kushanduka.

3. Biopsy - kudzidza mucosa mharidzo kana nemburwa nemaikorosikopu kuziva kuchinja ngozi.

Gynecological kunyanya papillomavirus

50 chete% vevaya utachiwana HPV kunoratidzwa zvokunze zviratidzo kuti kutungamirira vakadzi gayinakorojisiti:

1. genital warts akafukidza kumusuwo uye horo, vadyidzani kuwedzera mukana wokutapukirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvisa mvura senitrogen, Laser, dzemagetsi dzenzvimbo.

2. Bloody kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi zvinoyerera uye vachirwadziwa kurwadziwa dzakaderera mudumbu - the zvisingawanzoitiki anonongedzera kuti kwevhu (ectopia) pamusoro cervix, izvo kazhinji chinoita pachayo akanzwa.

3. Flat nemburwa pamusoro kati nhengo dzokubereka nadzo kuti kubviswa pashure unyatsoongorora nokuda cytology uye histology. Vanogona kukonzera kuvaviwa uye mwero buditsa.

4. dysplasia, izvo zvakakanganisa remuromo zvinyama uye kuwanikwa Papanicolaou zodzera kungava chiratidzo nokuda conization (fura epithelium). Zvinosuruvarisa izvi ndizvo asymptomatic.

Kugara uchiongororwa panguva gayinakorojisiti anogona rokuongorora zvirwere mangwanani uye kumisa kukura kwavo.