Apo Yenisei Ridge iri? Hunhu nharaunda iyi

Kudzidza Central Siberian Plateau, ivo Vanodzidza vanofarira imwe yakakwirira munzvimbo yayo kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu. Chii kujairika munzvimbo yainzi Yenisei Ridge? Sei nzvimbo ino zvikuru kuteerera pfungwa?

tsananguro pfupi

Ridge inoremekedzwa rworudyi kumahombekombe Yenisei River, rakamiswa pakati penzizi pamaware Tunguska uye Caen. Kureba Yenisei Ridge idukusa 750? Km. Upamhi gomo iri pachikomo 200 km. The yakakwirira muhomba vanotenda Enashimsky Polkan chikomo, kukwirira kwayo - 1104 m.

The nharaunda umo Yenisei Ridge, conventionally rakakamurwa neeSultan maviri gomo:

• South Yenisei yakaderera pamakomo akatevedzana.
• Zaangare.

Kupatsanurwa neeSultan gomo anomhanya achitevedza Angara River.

Geological Background

Ridge zvemaumbirwo haisi aizvinzwisisa. Masayendisiti ave asi kuona makore Precambrian sediments anoumba dombo chawo. muhomba uyu mumwe zvikamu Yeneseisko Sayanskaya-mudanga-munharaunda unhani, iyo yakaumbwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kunharaunda kuSiberia Platform.

Yenisei Ridge rinoumbwa gobvu mabwe yekare. Kune anozivikanwa limestones, sandstones, conglomerates, shales, zviteyeso. Mountain hurongwa ane akatsiga azvino quaternary kukurudzira vechikuru Proterozoic sekristaro hwaro. Geodynamic nguva Yeniseisky muhomba inotungamirwa anonzi Proterozoic. Izvi zvinonzi zviri Baikal Kumbofungatira. Not isingasviki makore mazana matanhatu mamiriyoni apfuura, tectonic maumbirwo Southern kweSiberia kwave kuchiita dzakawanda zvakasiyana. It akasimuka vakawa. Mountains dzakaparadzwa, ipapo achiudza uye akamuka zvakare. Sedimentary strata vaunganidza nguva apo nharaunda Southern kweSiberia vaiva noushamwari gungwa. Naizvozvo ivo ane jecha, ivhu uye reraimu deposition (metabolic zvibereko zvisikwa gungwa).

Huru zviratidzi geodynamic mamiriro ezvinhu paumbwe Continental goko vaiona granites Yeniseisky muhomba. Uyu vakawanda zita magmatic matombo mavambo, umo oxides ose nesilicon uye silica huri. Nokufamba yokudzidza uye kutsvakurudza pamusoro chikamu Ridge granitoid zvakanyorwa zhinji mapepa kwesayenzi uye wandei doctorate zvichemo kudzivirira.

The kunzwisisa nemamiriro Geological akaturikidzana uye metamorphic matombo pamwe sediments pamusoro nguva akatungamirira kuti paumbwe zvisingawanzoitiki zvicherwa, machena, dolomite nezvimwe zvicherwa. Izvi zvinoita Yenisei Ridge nharaunda yevanhu kutarisirwa.

rubatsiro

Yenisei siyana vanosanganisira-siyana kwenzvimbo. Pindai Rios flattened kana domed, rwizi nemipata - pamawere, pamwe udzamu kukuru. The yakakwirira pamire rokunze bhachi pamusoro muhomba. Apasi ndiyo rwokumusoro, Yenissei River nharaunda, kukwirira kwayo kuri mamita 30. The mharadzano akatevedzana Yenissei (nechepazasi muromo Dzemabwe Tunguska) rwizi siyana Osinovsky pachikumbaridzo. Chimwe chikumbaridzo rinonzi Kazachinsky iri muna Stone Cape, ndiyo pfuurei 220? Km kubva Krasnoyarsk.

zvicherwa

The chikuru munharaunda iyi chinokwezva yakakura deposits zvicherwa. Zviri navo kunyanya kufanana mabasa evanhu vari Yenisei Ridge. Pane akaziva deposits esimbi esimbi, bauxite (aruminiyamu mhangura), magnesite, talc, titanite. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, makadzika akawana vapfumi deposits endarama.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuvapo chendarama mudumbu muhomba scouted Yegor Ivanovich Zhmaev. Aiva mushandi zvomutengesi Zotov. Zhmaev akaunganidza mashoko kubva Evenk (local zvemo), uye muna 1839 vakaforera migodhi yendarama 5 achimiririra waaishandira. Uye kubva 1840 chaiye "nhokwe goridhe" vakatanga pamusoro Yenisei Ridge. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, vanenge 69% of kweShanduro simbi anokosha kuRussia chakaita kuti ndarama Yenisei Ridge.

Panguva ino, kukura deposits goridhe neHurumende mberi zvinobudirira. The guru vanhasi - Olympiada (North-Yenisei weruwa). Maererano nokuongorora zvachose reserves ndarama muhomba iri matani anenge 1570.

A zvishoma pamusoro pezvisikwa. uswa

Yeniseisky muhomba munzvimbo ine mapazi ose eSiberia. Apa pane mhando mbiri: southern taiga larch uye Siberian nemipaini pamwe batana makwenzi. Vavore rima coniferous taiga - dzokumadokero eGomo zvikomo. The soro chikomo - treeless, ivo akafukidzwa pamakwenzi. Somunhu makwenzi ane larch taiga nevakawanda alder, mhuka ruva, mhuka mahabhurosi, currants, zvikwenzi. Pine Taiga ane veynichny hellebore uye makwenzi.

mhuka

In pamakomo Yenisei Ridge dzose shava nebere, mhumhi, Stony, yokuSpain, wolverine. Pano kunongova akasiyana gava, nembira, Chidembo, ermine, Chidembo, Sable, nondo, makwai nezvimwe zvipfuwo. Munzvimbo iyi refu Vakaronda mhuka inobereka mbava-.

Shiri yakasiyana vanogara mumiti. Dzavo mazita yakakura kwazvo; pano uye crossbill, uye nutcracker, uye thrush, uye Woodpecker. With vakawanda shiri yakafanira zhinji magora: namazizi, hawks uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Pano inowanikwa akawandisa Grouse uye Grouse. Zvakawanda kweshiri chokuita ine simba zvadzinofura chawo, sezvo musango yakawanda nezvipembenene.