Weather uye mamiriro okunze ari Belarus. Climate change aro zvinokonzera muna Belarus

Climate Belarust ine peculiarities ayo, izvo zvinokonzerwa nzvimbo yomugariro munyika. Climate uye okunze zviri zvikuru, saka anoteerera zvikuru.

Information nezvenhoroondo zvaanorumbidza nemamiriro okunze munyika Belarus

Aifarira mubvunzo kuti chii okunze ari Belarus kwakatanga 9-10 emakore fung. The mashoko ekare pamusoro kwemamiriro okunze Belarus zvinowanika yaMakoronike uye muzvinyorwa vafambi. Mogilev akazarura wokutanga Meteorological yemapurisa Zvisinei muna 1809, ipapo mu Vitebsk (1810), Brest (1834), Gorki (1841), Minsk (1849),, chete pashure October Revolution akatanga zvakadzama kudzidza ekunze. 1930 aishamisa nokuti chokwadi kuti panguva iyoyo akatanga kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mubasa ekunze, kwaiva nzira kufungidzira chando.

Wokutanga uyo akarondedzera zvakadzama okunze ari Belarus, iyo ichiri mashoko echokwadi akanga AI Kaygorodov. Panguva ino paiva ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro okunze mumaguta makuru, chaiitirwa agroclimatic zoning munyika. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mashoko ose otomatiki okunze dzemapurisa uye satellites inoshandiswa ekunze kufungidzira, Mapping zvinangwa. mashoko Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo nokuda kusaronga basa mune zvokurima.

The chikuru cho okunze ari Belarus

Belarus Mamiriro okunze unozvidzora Continental pamwe Atlantic madutu. Kana muchando, zviri zvine mwero chando, dzinoratidzwa kwenguva refu thaws. Kana tikafunga zhizha, tinogona kutaura kuti zvine mwero kudziya. Annual kunonaya Avharenji pakati 550 mm kumaodzanyemba kusvika 750 mm ari uplands.

Okunze of Zimbabwe Belarus uye mamiriro ayo nokuda nenzvimbo panzvimbo Belarus ari mapazi ose vakadzikama latitudes, akatonga sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, hapana orographic nezvipingamupinyi, uyewo chinhambwe chikuru kubva kuAtlantic Ocean.

The angled zviri kuitika zviri kupenya kwezuva uye nguva nezuva uye pamushana richinzi latitudinal nzvimbo reRepublic munzvimbo 56 ° uye 51 ° rwokumusoro Latitude. Kubva izvi kunoenderana uwandu zuva mwaranzi kupinda. Mugore, uwandu rezuva mwaranzi zvichisiyana 3400 kusvika 4050 MJ / m ^2.

Change mhepo pamusoro nyika novimba mumhepo kutenderera. Kuti kakawanda panowanikwa nyoro mhepo makore anotungamirira hwakapararira kumadokero kuchinjirwa panzvimbo dzapasi mhepo. Muzvinhu kumabvazuva simba pamusoro penyanza ipfupi, uye kunowedzera Continental okunze.

Nokuda kutonga kumadokero kuchinjwa kuitika vokumadokero madutu, izvo kuuya nyoro mhepo. Aionekwa nyungudika, mvura uye zvishomanana kwetembiricha muchando mwaka, uye muzhizha wokunze inotonhorera, mvura yasvika. Madutu kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kuonekwa ndoda kakawanda.

Thermal hurumende kunoratidzwa akanaka mhepo tembiricha avhareji nokuda gore, izvo zvinosimuka zasi uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Paavhareji tembiricha iri kuchamhembe 4,4 ° C, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero 7,4 ° C. Muna January, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero tembiricha iri avhareji -4.1 ° C, nepo kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva -8.4 ° C. Iyulskaya avhareji tembiricha chakarurama ane kubva +17 ° C kuti +19,7 ° C.

The Republic of Belarus riri munzvimbo mwando yakakwana. Avhareji yegore negore kunonaya yakafanira rokuyamura nzvimbo uye ane zvinyorwa 500-600 mm mumipata napazvikomo - 550-700 mm. Munguva kubva April kusvika October Falls 70% of kunayisa. Vakawanda 70-80% of kunayisa anouya muchimiro mvura, 9-16% - muchimiro chando, vasara nhamba - muchimiro yakavhenganiswa kunayisa. In kwaFebruary nokutanga kwaMarch, ine chikuru chando pechifukidziro chiri 15-40 cm. High mwando nokuda chinokosha uwandu kunonaya uye kuti mhepo tembiricha yakaderera. The hama mwando mhepo mukuru 80%. May kunoratidzwa risingamboshandisi hama mwando. Nokuda mukuru mwando, paumbwe makore, fogs. 85% of munguva matsutso-yechando nguva kunodzora kwidibira, ramakore ekunze.

General riparadzirwe zvomumhepo zvakunoita hurumende mhepo. chinja Western kunodzora. Winter mhepo vachiridza kunonyanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Summer mhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva kumusoro-kumadokero. Paavhareji mhepo nokukurumidza pamusoro gore riri kumativi 4 M / s munzvimbo akazaruka nzvimbo nembiya - anenge 3 m / chik. Dzimwe nguva pane madutu uye washington.

Zvakaomarara okunze zvikonzero of Zimbabwe Belarus

Climate Belarus ane zvimwe zvisina kunaka zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kusagadzikana pakati okunze ari chitubu uye kwematsutso, munhu munyoro chando pamwe thaws, zhizha kuchinaya, kushaya mwando pakutanga muzhizha, kuoma nechando. Various zvakasikwa zvakadai washington, madutu guruva, denderedzwa rechiedza, kubatsirwa zvakananga hunhu zvichiitika ratinoona kwendangariro.

Weather uye mamiriro okunze ari Belarus pamitambo yakasiyana

Chii okunze ari Belarus mumwaka neimwe? Location Belarus mu unozvidzora latitudes zvakakonzera kuchinja mwaka. Ya mwaka mumwe nomumwe 3 months. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga phenological pores kazhinji regai dzinoenderana pakarenda mazuva munyika. Kana kuenzanisa rwokumusoro-nechokumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero nzvimbo munyika pane zvakawanda Misiyano iri zviratidzo izvi.

The okunze ari yechirimo

Phenological chitubu muna Belarus kunotanga 1st gumi zasi-kumadokero. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kunotanga mukupera March pamwe yezwi T ^O mhepo kuburikidza razero madhigirii zvichikwira. It rinopera muchirimo mwaka mukupera April mangwanani May, apo tembiricha anoenda pamusoro 10 Celsius kumusoro.

Weather haanyatsozivikanwe, pane kakawanda kuchinja noushamwari uye kutonhora mhepo guru. Kunowedzera kunonaya, kubvunda chando uye chando pamusoro penzizi, kwemvura kunoitika, shiri, ipapo nedanho chirimwa kukura, uyewo kutanga basa zvokurima. Muchirimo kunowedzera nhamba jeka mazuva. Air uye nyika zvishoma neshungu.

Zhizha okunze zvinhu

Phenological zhizha kunotanga mukuvamba May kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati-May kuchamhembe. Paavhareji daily tembiricha panguva kuchinja nguva ^anenge 12 C pamwe nokuwedzera mangwanani muzhizha uye, naizvozvovo, tembiricha iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutura panguva nemagumo. Paavhareji tembiricha iri July, asi akanyanya kupisa romwedzi mwaka, +17 ... + 20 ^° C The chirimo chose dzaidziya Belarus, dzimwe nguva akacherekedza hwihwinyara. Precipitation Falls sezvo mvura yezhizha kakawanda mirefu. High tembiricha zvakakwana pasi mwando, uyewo mumadutu uye mhepo yakasimba yaivhuvhuta kwazvo vane zviitiko okunze mumwaka yezhizha.

Summer kunoguma zuva 2nd - mangwanani rechitatu gumi September kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva, pakupera wechitatu gumi September - kutanga 1st gumi October - kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

Zvinoitwa matsutso

Kuvamba kwematsutso ndiro zuva apo paavhareji zuva mhepo tembiricha inopfuura 10 ^° C Nhamba jeka mazuva October ipfupi. VeMubatanidzwa chando kunoratidza kuguma kwematsutso. Nemuumbi kuderera mhepo uye ivhu tembiricha, mvura, mhepo kunowandawo, asi yaipedzerwa kunayisa kunodzikira.

Mukutanga kwematsutso, pashure chinokosha kuchitonhora Snap, kunouya unopinza kwetembiricha, unonzi "zhizha Indian". The ekunze chaoma uye yakajeka. Munguva iyi inogona kuitika maruva yechipiri dzimwe zvinomera.

Okunze munguva yechando

Chii okunze ari Republic of Belarus muchando? Ndicho coldest mwaka yegore. Achideredza tembiricha pazasi 0 ^{° C} rakundwa sezvo kutanga chando. Yomukupera yechando, tembiricha iri zvishoma nezvishoma pfuura mufananidzo uyu.

Ichazivikanwa Winter kutonhora mhepo makore kuramba tichishanda pfunha, izvo inotsiviwa chando, kusagadzikana nokuwa kwechando, chando, blizzard. Okunze mumwaka ichi zvikurukuru ramakore, bvungapfunga aumbwa, chando, chando, pane kakawanda kuchinja nyungudika uye chando nguva.

Climate Change muna Belarus

Climate change Belarus yaro zvinokonzera - nyaya iyo mubasa tsvakurudzo chaizvo zvakakomba chisero. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda kuti mamiriro okunze ari kuchinja. Belarus Mamiriro okunze panguva iyi zvinosanganisira kuchinja orbital parameters paNyika, girinihausi magasi, anthropogenic zvinokonzera, ndiyo mhando dzakasiyana mabasa evanhu, entailing kuchinja zvakatipoteredza. Global kwepasi, vachiwedzera kuwedzera. Kuamisa kare zvisingaitiki. Zvinokanganisawo zvokurima, kasvisto, fauna of uye utano hwevanhu pacharo. Heunoi ekunze ari Belarus.

Mumakore 100 apfuura takaona nguva 3 kwepasi munyika, pashure paiva nomusiyano chando Snap. First kwepasi yaiva mukupera 20 ndipo - mangwanani 21 fung remakore. Next, mukuru nokudziya Zvakacherechedzwa muna 30-ies. Third kwepasi yaiitwa muna 50-60-ies. Mhepo tembiricha panguva yechipiri kwetembiricha vakapfuura Zvichakadaro ukoshi pamusoro gumi apfuura kusvikira 0,4-0,6 ° C. Rechitatu remakore rechi20 yokutanga dzinoratidzwa chikuru huwandu kunonaya. Aongorora zvose tembiricha Data pamusoro nyika, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti tembiricha yakawedzera kusvika 1 dhigirii. Dzinenge kuchinja zviri kuoneka yechando mwaka. Okunze akava munhu munyoro, zvishoma Continental. Winter pakati razova inodziya kubudikidza 5-6 madhigirii, zvichienzaniswa 60-mi makore. Precipitation yakaderera chaizvo kutonhora mukuvamba chando akapfuudza vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.