Hypothyroidism mune imbwa: zviratidzo, kurapwa, hunokonzera zvirwere

Mumwe gotwe uye zvikuru nokukurumidza kusimukira matavi kwakajairika momuviri. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda wemhuka Diagnostics kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvinetso zviri nhasi kuchangotanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, mhuka vanorwara, uye basa vanachiremba - kuti zvakarurama rokuongorora uye, kana zvakakodzera, kugadzirisa kunyongana ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzovapo zvirwere izvi anonzi hypothyroidism mu imbwa. Photos yemhuka, zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi, ticharamba kupa kwamuri munyaya ino. Zvichakubatsirawo kugadzirisa nzira nechirwere.

Hypothyroidism mune imbwa: rondedzero chirwere

chirwere ichi pamwe kuvhiringidzika basa thyroid shwanu, iro rine zvakawanda zvakasiyana mabasa. Hypothyroidism - a zvokurwara dzinoratidzwa kuderera kwenhamba synthesized thyroid mahormone.

Mhando zvirwere

Nyanzvi dziri mhando mbiri chirwere ichi - nesekondari. Vawana (chikuru) hypothyroidism - ane kuzvimba thyroid shwanu, unonzi chirwere Hashimoto kuti, kana nemamwe maitiro kuti kuparadza muviri. Dzimwe nguva hypothyroidism mune imbwa chinokurwadzai kusava ayodhini mune zvokudya utachiona mhuka, namamota ari thyroid. Chero zvazvingava, hosha nhengo haakwanisi kubudisa yakakwana kushanda mahormone.

Secondary hypothyroidism mune imbwa zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kuitika pazera hwemhuka, kuparadza zvainoita kukura muviri. Thyroid mahormone zvinokosha kukura nechepakati tsinga uye mapfupa, kushaikwa kwavo kungaita mhuka dwarfism. Secondary hypothyroidism mune imbwa kunooneka pacharo mu vachiberekwa thyroid dysfunction kana kubatwa kuti paumbwe anomera. Somugumisiro, muitiro wacho kwakakanganiswa kemikari.

Secondary hypothyroidism dzimwe nguva anova pashure kukodzera kurapwa pamwe glucocorticoids kana kudzikama kudya.

pavaipfuura chirwere

Kukura hypothyroidism mune imbwa zviratidzo kuri zvakasiyana. At tanga pavaipfuura chirwere huwandu tyrosine ari thyroid shwanu ipfupi, kukonzera zvakawedzera kugadzirwa mamwe mahormone. Saka, muviri hormone mwero inoputswa. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvinoitika, muviri anogona kupora pachavo, asi kakawanda chirwere rinosvika azara.

Panyaya iyi, padanho tyrosine kunokosha uye kwazvo nehasha kuderedzwa, uye pakuenzanisa kunangiswa hazvibviri. The thyroid shwanu inowana zvakakomba mukukuvara kutungamirira chinokosha Kushatiswa mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu mhuka.

Kufanana dzakawanda kwemakemikari anobudiswa abnormalities, hypothyroidism mune imbwa zvingaratidza kuva akasiyana. Kakawanda iri kukura chirwere anoratidza kufuta, kufutisa. Mukuwedzera, maperembudzi kazhinji akanzi ari kurasikirwa jasi uye ganda matambudziko.

Rinotaurwa hypothyroidism imbwa? Chirwere zvinogoneka chete zvakanaka wemhuka kiriniki pashure yakazara kuongorora ropa remhuka. Results of kuongorora kuchaita kuenzanisa zvabuda pamwe ndozvakajairwa, inova maitire mhuka vezera uye erudzi.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

Thyroid shwanu - a shwanu duku kadikidiki riri huro. basa rayo riri nokudzorwa pituitary shwanu wouropi. Nokuti zvarakanga mabasa vanoda chaiyo nekurukurirano kemikari. The pituitary shwanu synthesizes hormone uye rinoita thyroid shwanu kubereka yayo zvakaoma. Kubva ayo mamiriro kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda kweprostate.

Zvisinei, hypothyroidism mune imbwa kazhinji munguva mhuka, pituitary shwanu riri inowanzotorwa mamiriro. Nei izvi zvichiitika? About 95% nyaya dziri "kumashure", vanokurukura nokuda zvirwere kuti pematanho dzinotsanagura zvachinja thyroid shwanu inoparadza. Sezvineiwo, hapana nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuziva hunhu azvaiitwa.

Veterinarians vanodavira kuti mhosva iyi autoimmune nyonganyonga, umo muviri pemhuka anotanga kuparadza pacharo. Hypothyroidism, chikonzero icho angava akasiyana, kazhinji nemhaka atrophy yacho thyroid shwanu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pakupedzisira zvokukura kufutisa uye oncology.

Chiizve zvinogona kukonzera hypothyroidism? The chikonzero anogona dzokuvanda pamberi uye parasitic zvinotapukira. Zvakafanana zvinogona kukonzera zvinodhaka kusingadzorwi hormone. Kubva nguva nenguva kuona nyaya vachiberekwa hypothyroidism. Veterinarians vanoti zvakakomba honye infestation kunogona kukonzera hypothyroidism mune imbwa. Zvikonzero zviri pachena - muviri mhuka huchikandwa yakawanda kwazvo zvinokachidza chokuita thyroid shwanu.

Kunobereka aine kubatwa kuti hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism mune imbwa, zviratidzo (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino), kuti kurapwa zvingaratidza uonekwe mune mhuka dzakasiyana bonde, zera uye erudzi. Kunyange zvazvo kwapera makore akawanda pakuongorora akawana kuti zviratidzo chirwere ichi zvinowanzooneka dzakaonekwa kwemhuka pasi makore gumi. Muna 70% kubva muzviitiko kuitika imbwa makuru uye makuru kwazvo dzinoita, uye mhuka duku vanomborwara nezvahwo.

Akaunganidza nyanzvi pasi pose nhamba dzinoratidza kuti yekudyidzana vangangotaura kutambura kubva anotevera dzinoita:

• Doberman pinscher;
• Golden retriever;
• schnauzer;
• Irish zvinofanira kutevedzerwa hadzina chinodzirwisa;
• Cocker Spaniel;
• muripo;
• Airedales.

Mufudzi German asingatani majini zvirwere zvakawanda (hypothyroidism pamwe). chechikadzi-kwakavakirwa In kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu asingaiti Zvisinei, bitches ovariectomized vanotambura chirwere ichi kazhinji. Asi zvakadaro kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa kudzivirira kenza yemazamu, zvisinei mumamiriro ezvinhu hypothyroidism zvikuru nzvimbo iyi: kufa nezvirwere iri kagumi kuvatumwa kenza.

symptomatology

Thyroid mahormone zvinodiwa dzose metabolic kushanda mhuka muviri. kwokushaya kwavo chinobata anenge zvose nhengo uye hurongwa. Panyaya iyi, unogona zvakasiyana-siyana akaratidza hypothyroidism mune imbwa. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvirwere pakutsvaga munhu murapi wemhuka yakavakirwa yokuora zveBhaibheri. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zviratidzo kuti kunogona kuitika muna 90% nyaya apo kutyora thyroid shwanu.

The kunotoda Mufananidzo chirwere unogona chete kuonekwa holistically, sezvo vamwe zviratidzo yoga anoratidza kuvapo imwe chirwere. Dog Varidzi taurai zvinotevera zviratidzo kuitika mune wemhuka kiriniki, kana mhuka:

1. Kusiyana maitiro (kunyanya kurwisa kana, Ukuwo, nokutya).
2. Havachanyatsogoni wevasungwa (kusakendenga, akayangarara ngaaone).
3. huta hunhu matambudziko (kuneta, kunyanya kurema, kusashivirira kuti vakuchidzire uye chando, unopinza Zvinyamusi).
4. Chinokosha Kushatiswa ganda uye nguo (dandruff, kuoma, patchy bvudzi kurasikirwa, zvemamiriro pigmentation, actinic ganda).
5. Nematambudziko playback vana (diki kana yakakurisa yokumbozorora pakati rinopisa, murombo libido, simba kana akafa vana, pamuviri venhema).
6. Vachivavhiringidza mumwoyo uye ropa midziyo, uyewo hematopoietic hurongwa (bradycardia, fibrillation, nokuderedza platelet count, uye machena eropa count, ungaderedza Chizenga, ropa).
7. Kuchinja gastrointestinal (manyoka, kurutsa, kupatira).
8. Matambudziko nemaziso (conjunctivitis, yakaoma ziso, mafuta ari cornea, ziso zvirwere).

Zvimwe zviratidzo chakakomba - azununguke gait, muviri, vachirembedza anopenya, aine Kumubata dambudziko. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinozarurwa chete pane kunonoka Danho, sezvo kuva zvishoma nezvishoma. Clinical zviratidzo zvavo, sevasingazivi kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, kana kuti simba zvakadaro, "kushambidzwa panze" uye kakawanda kuti varidzi regai chete hanya navo.

Pane chimwe chinokosha - ari zvokurwara pamusoro thyroid shwanu. Kazhinji, mushure imbwa kwapfuura imwe kosi kurapwa nezvinodhaka simba, muviri anogona simba. Kudzidza mhuka utano kadhi, ari kupinda chiremba anofanira ngaafunge izvi, zvimwe nechirwere kunogona zvakaipa. Zvirwere itsvo, chitaka, chirwere cheshuga nezvimwe zvirwere vanotsamwisa pathological thyroid syndrome.

chirwere kuongorora chirwere

Hypothyroidism mune imbwa iri chirwere pachishandiswa migumisiro nemiedzo inoverengeka. sarudzo dzavo kunobva mari inogona pemhuka varidzi, Kuwanikwa michina ano uye reagents zvinodiwa pakiriniki. Nokuti zviratidzo hosha nani kujeka, haugoni kuita pasina nyanzvi kunotoda kuongorora chirwere.

The inonyanya kuongorora anoonekwa kuongorora thyroxine (T4). Izvi zvinhu zvinogona synthesized chete thyroid shwanu. Naizvozvo, kana mairi zviri pasi ari muropa anogona kufungidzira kuvapo chirwere chakakomba. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti pane zvikonzero, Nokumukira vasanyanye kuti thyroxine muropa, saka zvinokosha kuti funga zvimwe chirwere nzira.

Thyroxine chinogona kuvapo muropa nenzira mbiri. Akasungwa chimiro wanamatira mapuroteni uye asingauyi kupinda munzvimbo masero. Free T4 haina chokuita mapuroteni kuti anogona kupinda muchitokisi Chimiro uye kazhinji aripo vageremo zviduku zvizhinji. Its vhoriyamu chakapatsanurwa inocherechedzwa paunoronga achiita chirwere.

Kana imbwa ine pasi azvipire T4, zvinogona kuongororwa kuti thyroxine, kwakavakirwa kuitwa dzinokosha gadziriro dzokurapa. Muchiitiko chino, shoma chakaita zvokugadzirwa pituitary kemikari chinotarisirwa nomutsinga. maawa matanhatu pashure nzira, imbwa ropa uye T4 siyana ndakaongorora. Kana mhuka akatsinhira hypothyroidism, mahomoni muropa rake richava pedyo kwomuzvarirwo chidhiraivho. Hazvizivikanwi fuma iyi utano wembwa A yekudyidzana vakapfuura rokumusoro panogumira dzose.

mashoko anokosha anogona kupa yokungoitawo kuferefeta, inoitiswa munguva kunotoda kuongorora. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• ropa kemesitiri ane pamwero triglycerides uye remafuta akawandisa, uye uchitikurudzira zvekuchipatara;
• urinalysis (vakagoverana);
• echocardiography;
• kwemwoyo unonzi, electrocardiograph.

hematological zvidzidzo

Pachishandiswa mashoko unganidzwa nokuda Veterinarians, vanenge makumi matatu muzana imbwa ne hypothyroidism hwapedyo non-rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe kupererwa neropa. Uyezve, mashoko anenge kuti hypothyroidism mune imbwa kazhinji kukonzera zvemamiriro hemostasis kana kumutsa ropa.

In mhuka murwere serum wevasungwa pamusoro triglycerides uye remafuta akawandisa yekudyidzana zvawanzwa. Hyperlipidemia - a zvakajairika kuomesa kwakaita hypothyroidism. Hypertriglyceridemia iri vashoma zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva serum ndikawana yakawedzera chiropa makemikari, uye azotemia, kubva simba kune mwero.

mabatiro

Gore negore, kudzidza hypothyroidism mune imbwa vanachiremba Anokwanisa kuzivisa mashoko matsva kukanganisa nzira uye nzira kurapa chirwere ichi. Mazuvano kurapa yakagadzirwa dunhu kuti kunosanganisira kuedza kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere uye symptomatic kurapwa.

Kana chiremba akakwanisa rokuongorora ane kuzvimba thyroid shwanu pakutanga mumatanho (Hashimoto nechirwere), zvinokosha chaizvo kuti arubvise kudzivirira hypothyroidism mune imbwa. Treatment kunosanganisira kwokubatsira mishonga ose chakaita zvokugadzirwa thyroid kemikari - thyroxine ( "Levothyroxine"). Chinofanira kupiwa daily. Combined kurapa kunoda kakawanda miedzo ropa kuchinja chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka.

Nhasi, munyika yose mishonga kambani manufactures mhando dzakawanda zvinodhaka ichi, izvo akasiyana chete mazita vakanyorwa. The dose of zvinodhaka kunoenderana pavaipfuura chirwere uye mhuka apindura kurapa. Pakutanga, mureza dose Papera zuva kuita bvunzo ropa, tarisa kemikari pamwero, ipapo kurapwa iri kugadziridzwa maererano mugumisiro. Chiremba achasarudza izvo hurongwa muviri kunyanya kuoma kudavira kuti chirwere uye ibasa anotsigira uye symptomatic kurapwa.

Patient zvichiongororwa uye mberi kushurudzira

Mavhiki maviri pashure ratanga kurapwa kuri achiongorora T4 wevasungwa muropa plasma. Kazhinji, nhamba kuwanda akanyorwa mukati vatanhatu masere maawa pashure ingestion. Panguva iyi, thyroxine wevasungwa vanofanira kuva pedyo dzose.

Pamberi pakatanga zvinodhaka mune serum T4 kugutsikana kunofanira pajinga panogumira dzose. Kudzika T4 wevasungwa vasati uye pashure zvinodhaka Kutarisirwa anoratidza zvisina kufanira yakaderera dose. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa malabsorption zvinodhaka ari ura, isiri kugamuchirwa purogiramu kana rokutarisira chezvinodhaka.

About aifanira kuchinja dose zvinodhaka uchapupu haritirambidzi zviratidzo thyroid chirwere, kana, Ukuwo, zviratidzo ovhadhozi. The fungidziro mhuka mukuru pamwe chikuru hypothyroidism vari rakakodzera yokutsiva marapirwo, yakanaka.

Kana pakatanga thyroid mahormone pashure kushandiswa nguva refu iri kwakaregwa, zvingatora mavhiki akawanda, uye dzimwe nguva mwedzi kudzorera kubatana pakati thyroid hormone uye pituitary shwanu. kupora kwakadaro kazhinji kunoitika pasina migumisiro hutano mhuka.