Yatarwa uye shanduka mari: mienzaniso. Muenzaniso shanduka mari

Mumwe zvebhizimisi ane zvimwe mari iri chakaipa nzira bhizimisi. Pane akasiyana classifications kuti mari. Mumwe wavo anopa weboka mari mukati wakaiswa uye shanduka.

Pfungwa shanduka mari

Shanduka mari - ndivo avo mari izvo Proportional kuti vhoriyamu mishonga uye mabasa zvakananga. Kana boka unobereka bhekari zvigadzirwa, muenzaniso shanduka mari rakadaro zvebhizimisi kungaita kunwa hwakatsetseka, munyu, mbiriso. Izvi mari achawanda kuenderana nemabhuku anobudiswa bhekari zvigadzirwa.

A mutengo chinhu anogona kubatwa somunhu shanduka uye wakaiswa mari. Saka, mutengo magetsi kuti maindasitiri yamavira, umo nechingwa chaibva, richava muenzaniso shanduka mari. Uye mari magetsi kuti chiedza chine maindasitiri pakuvaka - munhu wakaiswa mutengo.

Pane here chinonzi Semi-shanduka mari. Vari chokuita bhuku kugadzirwa, asi kune pamwero. With chiduku azvipire kugadzirwa mari, vamwe vachiri havana ipfupi. Kana kugadzirwa vira akapiwa hafu simba mari sezvinongoitawo izere uye hovhoni. Kureva, muchiitiko ichi, pamwe kuderera kwokugadzirwa mari zvisina ipfupi. Asi kuwedzera goho kupfuura imwe ukoshi kuchawedzera mari.

The Mhando chikuru shanduka mari

Heino mienzaniso shanduka mari zvavakanga vachida kuita;

• Mubairo vashandi, iyo kunoenderana bhuku zvigadzirwa anobudiswa navo. Somuenzaniso, muna kubika indasitiri mubiki, Packer, kana vane chimedu-basa mubhadharo. Uye pano zvingasanganisira bonuses uye mibayiro rokutengesa nyanzvi kuti dzakananga vhoriyamu wokutengesa.
• Mari mbishi zvinhu. In muenzaniso wedu - ndiko furawa, mbiriso, shuga, munyu, akaomeswa, mazai, nezvimwewo, kavha zvinhu, mabhegi, mabhokisi, zvisiri ...
• Muenzaniso shanduka mari ndiwo mutengo mafuta uye magetsi, izvo zviri kupedzerwa kugadzirwa rikurumidze. Zvingava negasi, peturu. Zvose zvinoenderana zvariri kugadzirwa.
• Mumwe Muenzaniso pamusoro shanduka mari ndiwo mitero inobhadharwa kwakavakirwa Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa. Izvi excise mutero pa Ust (dzibatane evanhu mutero), USN (nyore mutero hurongwa).
• Somumwe muenzaniso, shanduka mari anogona kunzi muripo mabasa mamwe makambani, kana uwandu kushandiswa mabasa uku chokuita padanho sangano okuwana. Zvingava chokufambisa makambani, brokerage yemakambani.

Shanduka mari vari rakakamurwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga

kuparadzana uku kunokonzerwa nokuti kuti siyana shanduka mari nenzira dzakasiyana zvinosanganisirei mutengo nhumbi.

Direct mari Zrazy Rinowanikwawo mutengo nhumbi.

The zvisina kunanga mari vari dzinounzwa akazara Vhoriyamu nenhumbi anobudiswa maererano urongwa yakajeka.

Avhareji shanduka mutengo

chakarurama ichi rinowanikwa nevanhu kupatsanura shanduka zvose mari yacho iri goho. Avhareji shanduka mari anogona kuenda pasi uyewo kuwedzera goho kukura.

Funga nezvomuenzaniso avhareji shanduka mari iri bhekari mubhizimisi. Shanduka mari pamwedzi vakasvika 4600 rubles., Yakabudiswa matani 212 mishonga. Saka, paavhareji shanduka kunodyira mari kuti 21,70 rubles. / T.

Pfungwa uye maumbirwo wakaiswa mari

Havagoni kuderedzwa mune pfupi. Tiine rutapudzo kana kuwedzera kugadzirwa vhoriyamu aya mari hakuzochinji.

By yakatarwa mari inoshandiswa kazhinji zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• vakabvarura nokuti kwakavakirwa, zvitoro, dzokuchengetera;
• muripo matunhu neminisiparati mabasa;
• muhoro adhimini;
• mari mafuta uye simba zvinhu kuti kupedzwa panguva kugadzirwa zvivako, uye kuti chiedza, kudziyisa, nezvifambiso uye basa T nezvimwewo..
• kushambadza havashandisi mari;
• kubhadhara mubereko pamusoro kumabhanga;
• kutenga hofisi rinopiwa, bepa;
• mari yokunwa mvura, tii uye kofi kuti vashandi zvesangano.

kwakakomba mari

Zvose pamusoro mienzaniso wakaiswa uye shanduka mari mu uwandu kumusoro zvakakomba, kureva zvachose mari musangano. Sezvo kugadzirwa Mavhoriyamu kuwedzera kwakakomba mari vari muchikura ouzivi shanduka mari.

All mari, chokwadi, zvinomiririra kubhadhara kuzviwanira mari - .. Labor, zvinhu, huni, etc. Profitability indekisi rinowanikwa nokushandisa Verengai wakaiswa uye shanduka mari. Muenzaniso pakuverenga ari profitability rokuvhiya mabasa: purofiti yakakamurwa mubatanidzwa mari. Profitability chinoratidza kubudirira musangano. The yepamusoro kumahombekombe, nani sangano. Kana kumahombekombe ari pazasi razero, mari kupfuura zveminda, ndiro sangano iri isashande.

mutengo kutarisirwa ari zvebhizimisi

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musimboti shanduka uye wakaiswa mari. Zvakakodzera utariri mari dzavo chechetere kambani zvingaderedzwa uye yakakura purofiti. Deredzai wakaiswa mari kwakaoma zvisingaiti, saka vakarongeka nokushanda mutengo rutapudzo kunogona kuitwa ouzivi shanduka mari.

Ndingaita sei kuderedza mari zvebhizimisi

In sangano rimwe nerimwe, basa kuvakwa nenzira dzakasiyana, asi pane dzinoreva zvinotevera kuderedza mari:

1. zvinoderedza basa mari. Zvakakodzera kufunga Optimization pamusoro headcount, tighter kugadzirwa mitemo. Vamwe vashandi zvingaderedzwa, uye mabasa aro anoparadzirwa pakati pavamwe navo Implementation yakawedzerwa kubhadhara mamwe basa. Kana basa rako ikure kugadzirwa uye panodikanwa kuhaya vanhu vakawanda, unogona kuenda napakati amboshandurirwa mitemo inoshandiswa uye kuwedzera nzvimbo basa kana yakawedzera pokuwanda kwebasa pamusoro vashandi vakura.

2. Raw zvinhu zviri chinokosha chikamu shanduka mari. Mienzaniso mavanga izvi zvinogona kuva sezvinotevera:

• vanotsvaga dzimwe bhizimisi kana kushandura pakukurukura mamiriro, akare zvatinoda;
• pakatanga zvekuvaka-basa ano urongwa, ruzivo uye midziyo;

• kupedza kushandisa anodhura mbishi zvinhu, kana zvinhu, kana kuti kutsiva navo isingadhuri analogues;
• Implementation rwakashodoka zvokuvakisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu zvimwe vatengi kubva nokutengesa;
• rakazvimirira kugadzirwa zvimwe zvinoriumba inoshandiswa mukurima.

3. rutapudzo kuti zvibereko mari.

Izvi zvinogona kusarudzwa dzimwe nzira risi kubhadhara, risi nzvimbo sublease.

Izvi zvinosanganisira mari pamusoro Magetsi nemvura, nokuti izvo unofanira nokungwarira kushandisa magetsi, mvura, kupisa.

Kuchengetedza pamusoro kugadzira uye kugadzira midziyo, motokari, dzimba, zvivako. Zvakakodzera kufunga kana zvichibvira kumbosendeka kugadzira kana basa, zvinobvira kuwana Contractors itsva zvinangwa izvi, kana isingadhuri kuzviita pachako.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kuteerera chokwadi kuti isingadhuri uye mari yakawanda kugadzirwa inogona kujekesa, kupfuura vamwe divi inoratidza chimwe mugadziri. Kana ndiEzekieri, kuti vawedzere kurimwa uye kuita zvimwe mabasa pachavo, vachiramba pamwe subcontractors.

Dzimwe nzvimbo mutengo rutapudzo kunogona kuva masangano chokufambisa, promotional mabasa, achidzikisa mutero mutoro, kubhadhara zvikwereti.

Chero zvebhizimisi anofanira zvinokonzera ayo mari. Shanda kuderedza nazvo zvakawanda purofiti uye kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda yacho sangano.