Ko vanhuwo zita rako pachako?

Kazhinji vadzidzi vanobvunza: "Chii rakajairika uye zvakakodzera zita?" Pasinei nyore mubvunzo, havasi vose vanoziva tsanangudzo mashoko aya uye anotonga kunyora mashoko aya. Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, zvose zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.

rakajairika

Rinonyatsooneka muviri emazita kuti nevakawanda emazita. Inoratidza zita mukirasi zvinhu kana mananara kuti vane uwandu features, izvo zvinogona kunzi kune yamunenge kirasi. Somuenzaniso, zvakafanana emazita - katsi, dhesiki rekona, rwizi, mumwe musikana. Havana Musadana imwe chinhu kana munhu, mhuka, uye vanomirira boka rose. Nemashoko aya, isu kureva chero katsi kana imbwa chero tafura. emazita kwakadaro zvakanyorwa nemabhii maduku.

In zvemutauro, anonziwo nevakawanda emazita appellatives.

kwakakodzera pazita

Kusiyana nevakawanda emazita, mazita akakodzera vanoumba zvishoma Dam emazita. Mashoko aya kana zvirevo anoratidza yakananga uye kongiri chinhu aivapo rimwe kopi. Nokuti mazita zvakakodzera mazita evanhu, mhuka nicknames, mazita maguta, nzizi, migwagwa, nyika. Somuenzaniso: asi Volga, Olga, Russia, Danube. Vanogara zvakanyorwa tsamba guru uye pfungwa kune imwe munhu kana munhu chinhu.

kudzidza mazita akakodzera kuitawo onomastics zvesayenzi.

onomastics

Saka, chii chiri rakajairika uye zita chairo, tinonzwisisa. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro onomastics - sayenzi kuti anobata nokudzidza mazita akakodzera. Panguva iyoyo vakafukidza kwete chete mazita asiwo nhoroondo dzakavapo sei ivo rakavapo pamusoro nguva.

Masayendisiti onomasty kuona nzvimbo dzinoverengeka sayenzi iyi. Nokudaro, kudzidza mazita evanhu vanobatanidzwa anthroponimics, zita vanhu - ethnonymic. Kosmonimika astronimika uye kudzidza mazita nyeredzi nemapuraneti. Nicknames mhuka rinoongorora zoonimika. Teonimika vakaita mazita vanamwari.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe ndiyo misoro vari zvemutauro. Kusvikira ikozvino, kutsvakurudza chichiitirwa pamusoro onomastics, rakabudiswa nyaya, Misangano.

Unomutsa zita mhuri yavo, uye vakutarisire

Common zita uye vayo anogona kufamba kubva rimwe boka kune rimwe. Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti vanhuwo zita anova pfuma.

Somuenzaniso, kana munhu anonzi ane zita zvaimbonzi waibatanidzwa vekirasi nevakawanda emazita, zvinova yake. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndokuchinja yakadaro - mazita Faith, Rudo Hope. Vaishandisa kuva zita mhuri.

Mazita zvinobva zvakajairika emazita, uyewo vasapinda zvinoyerera antroponimov. Saka, tinogona kusiyanisa katsi mazita, makabheji uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Kana mazita avo, ipapo kazhinji kupinda mumwe woga. Kazhinji chokuita mazita evanhu. Mano mazhinji mazita vanyori vavo, dzimwe nguva masayendisiti mazita basa kuvhura tsika dzavo kana zviitiko. Saka, tinoziva Wembongoro nepfuti, dzakabatana ampere uye Newton.

Mazita magamba mabasa anogona kuva zita mhuri. Saka, mazita Don Quixote, Oblomov, Sekuru Stepan akava pakunzi zvimwe zvaidiwa chitarisiko kana hunhu, chaiyo vanhu. Mazita vakakurumbira uye evanhu inogona kushandiswa sezvo vanhuwo emazita Somuenzaniso, Schumacher uye Napoleon.

Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvakafanira kujekesa chii chaizvo yatumira fungwa kudzivisa zvikanganiso paainyora shoko. Asi kazhinji, kunogona kunzwisiswa kubva akapoteredza. Ndinofunga munonzwisisa chii rakajairika uye zvakakodzera. Mienzaniso kuti isu takasiya, zviri zvikuru chinopenya kuratidzwa.

Mitemo kunyora zvakakodzera emazita

Sezvaunoziva, zvose kumativi kutaura inozviisa nemitemo chiperengo. Nouns - rakajairika uye zvakakodzera - uyewo haana zvagara. Yeuka mashomanana mitemo nyore kuti zvichakubatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso kunyadzisa mune ramangwana.

1. mazita akakodzera nguva dzose zvakanyorwa tsamba guru, somuenzaniso: Ivan, Gogol, Catherine Guru.
2. Nicknames evanhu uyewo akanyorwa ane tsamba guru, asi pasina kushandisa Taridzamutauri.
3. mazita akakodzera kuti zvinoshandiswa mupfungwa zvakafanana emazita yakanyorwa nemabhii maduku: knight, Casanova.
4. Kana inotevera zita ravo kana vari kushanda mashoko Generic mazita (Cape Town), zvakanyorwa nemabhii maduku: Volga River, Lake Baikal, Gorky Street.
5. Kana zita chairo - zita pepanhau, mumwe café, rimwe bhuku, rakundwa muna Taridzamutauri. Panyaya iyi, shoko rokutanga capitalized, uye vakasara, kana vasingagari anoshanda mazita zvakakodzera, akanyorwa ane "Tenzi uye Margarita" diki, "Russian Zvokwadi".
6. Mazita Common akanyorwa nemabhii maduku.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ndiyo mitemo nyore. Vakawanda vavo vanozivikanwa kwatiri kubva pauduku.

To muchidimbu

emazita All vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri guru - zvakakodzera emazita uye zvakafanana emazita. Chokutanga iduku zvikuru pane chechipiri. Mashoko anogona kufamba kubva imwe kirasi vachienda kune imwe, kuwana panguva kukosha itsva. mazita akakodzera nguva dzose zvakanyorwa tsamba guru. Common emazita chete - zvishoma.

Takadzidza kuti chimwe emazita uye zvakakodzera emazita. The mharidzo, izvo wagadzira kushandisa ichi richakubatsira kuudzawo ruzivo hwako nevamwe.