Writer Lavrenev Boris: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Kunenge kuti upenyu yakakurumbira munyori anofanira kuva yakarurama X-ray prosvechena vatsvakurudzi basa rake. Asi ichi ndicho chete kwokubatira maonero nayo isu kuzvidemba kusiya sezvo ukangotanga kudzidza zvinowanika. A ndandanda hwakasimba dzakabudiswa mabasa, anoridza, kinopostanovki; hurumende mibayiro, bonuses, vakawanda munzanga basa - uye zvishoma upenyu hwevanhu mashoko, izvo akasika maberere mavara kutaurwa uye akarondedzera zviitiko ichikosha rokuita, yaakanga akapupurira. zita rake chairo - Sergeev. Username Lavrenev (Boris A. akarikunda nokuda ndechokuti mabhuku rave rimwe Sergeev) rakava zita pamutemo ari munyori muna 1922. Pasi zita iri, uye akapinda nhoroondo Soviet uye Russian mabhuku.

Vabereki: regai proletarian mavambo

Vabereki munyori yemberi vaiva vokuchikoro. Kunyange zvazvo upenyu neimwe aigona kubuda zvakasiyana.

Amai, Maria Ksaverievna, aibva mumhuri anozivikanwa Cossack Esaulova vane madzitateguru zvaiva pasi Suvorov uye Potemkin. Ambuya emunyori raiva mugari wenhaka, vane maoko vakatsvaka nevakawanda. Asi paakaroorwa zvakaipa. Refutenendi Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, nhengo Crimean War, rakava akasarudzwa. In yose iye akapambadza nhaka wake makore maviri uye akatiza, asiya nemwanasikana muduku mumaoko - sezvo vakazoroorwa akarondedzera Lavrenev zvomunyama mhuri. Boris A. aiziva nhoroondo yemadzitateguru avo. Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko revanhu mbuya akaedza kupa mwanasikana wake ane dzidzo yakanaka. Pashure kudzidziswa muna Poltava Institute of Noble rweVasikana Masha akaenda kudzidzisa mutaundi duku Borislav.

Nhoroondo baba emunyori, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, hazviwanzodaro - mhuri yake haina kuzivikanwa. Vabereki vake vakaurayiwa mhosva kurwisa mumugwagwa kubva Kherson kuna Mykolaiv. Ndivanaani vaiva - uye saka anoramba kujeka. vana vatatu, vaakawana mukati akafukidzwa sleigh nedehwe remakwai jasi, akawana mumwe Sergeev - Kherson tsika yepamutemo. Kwete mupfumi, iye, zvakadaro, akakwanisa vazviise vanhu. Andrew, baba emunyori, akava mudzidzisi. Negore yokuberekwa mwanakomana wake, akashanda se mubatsiri mutungamiriri ari nherera. Saka akafunga mhuri yake Lavrenev. Boris, ane zuva rekuberekwa yakawira July 17, 1891, akaberekwa muna Kherson - yakanaka, paki-kufanana guta kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper.

Childhood: gungwa, mabhuku, mitambo

Kupesana, mavanga, anokwenya uye abrasions - pauduku yakapfuura pakati pavana vanogara nherera, apo vakashumira baba vake. Asi pane zvave muupenyu hwake uye zvimwe zvakaitika. Uye wokutanga wavo - Gungwa. Akarizarurirwa mukomana-gore mashanu aine nekukwirira Baidar Pass - simba, zvinonakidza, magumo. Vakura, kana navanopinda readership achaita kutowanikwa inozivikanwa anonziwo Lavrenev, Boris kakawanda kureva zvomumvura dingindira. "Rwiyo Rwepagungwa Black" (1943), yakatsaurirwa kuna vanotsigira Sevastopol, uye "Nokuti vari mugungwa" (1945), inotiudza vezvikepe pamwe Avangard magwa, - zvinogona kuzokonzera mabasa aya kuti inowanikwa nechido meso Bori duku, nokuti nguva yokutanga ndakaona risina Sea Black mutema.

Nenyika mabhuku makuru akasangana mukomana nokuda GODFATHER ake, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Aiva Meya Kherson - a akarega basa atirari uye bhururu L. N. Tolstogo muna Sevastopol kumwedzi. With patronage rake raibhurari akanaka wakasikwa, izvo achifara ndainakidzwa muduku Lavrenev. Boris Works, waiva muraibhurari, kuverenga voraciously. Ake kufarira nyaya dzaiva munhoroondo gungwa kufamba, zvakawanikwa uye nyika kure. Geography nemusoro. By makore 10 aigona nemaziso ake akavhara kuratidza chero nzvimbo panyika mepu.

Nemhaka GODFATHER wake, akakwanisa kubatana uye kuti yemitambo - meya aiva mubhedha wake pedyo pachikuva, uye Becker akabvumira kurishandisa kuti mukomana. Ikoko ndakaona jaya Boris I. M. Moskvina ari kutamba "chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova mu "Boris Godunov". Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ramangwana munyori wemitambo akarerwa kumusoro mienzaniso vechokwadi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi.

Jimunasiyamu: kupunyuka kunyika kure

Muna 1901 Boris akava wechikoro. Akadzidza haana kunaka kwazvo, kunyange zvazvo aigona kupiwa chikwereti. Just dzose nguva inopedzerwa yemitambo uye mabhuku - kune red kudzidza zvidzidzo chikoro vasina zvakakwana kushivirira. Kana vachipinda mugiredhi rechitanhatu ndaisakwanisa kupfuura nemasvomhu - wegore maviri, kunenge kuongorora uye kusingafadzi kukurukura nababa vake. Kusafarirwa pamusoro vaitirwa yezvikanganiso ake kwakaita kuti zvokushamisira kusarudza - kutiza. Boris akakwanisa kusvika Odessa, uye kukwira chikepe, "Athos". Akauya pamahombekombe muAlexandria - akaronga kuita wechikepe wemutungamiri chikepe kuenda Honolulu. The uchinzvera yakaguma muna Italian chengarava Brindisi, apo akanga chikepe French. carabinieri maviri akatora mwana kuna Russian Consulate. Nokukurumidza akaendeswa kumba. Nemateru makata rwendo urwu akaumba hwaro "Marina" nyaya (1923).

Mushure 7th wechikoro mugwaro Lavrenev akaedza kunyoresa Naval kadheti Corps, asi muchidimbu chiratidzo. Akadzoka pachikoro dhesiki yake yaakaberekerwa Kherson. Sezvo ndangariro iyoyo - vatana, overwritten mufananidzo. Amai, Baba wechikoro Lavrenev. Boris photos hwokuti upenyu sezvo mukuru ukoshi.

Two mumayunivhesiti: gweta uye murwi

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, munyori ramangwana mberi nedzidzo yake paUniversity of Moscow. Rorusununguko Mutemo rakapera muna 1915. Panguva iyi, iye akabata mabhuku debut. Poems vakanga rakabudiswa pepanhau "Native Land" muna 1911 uye akasaina zita Lavrenev. Boris (munyori kuchiri akamuka) inorwadza kutsvaka nzira yawo mabhuku.

Muna 1914, upenyu hune rugare dzakaguma. The gweta muduku akanzi kuhondo pashure chikoro. Handbook of simbi atirari vachiridzira pamatafura. Nguva iri hondo, iye akazonzi "pakupedzisira upenyu chikoro." February Bourgeois Revolution pamusoro 1917 akamuwana muMoscow uye akaita muzinda commandant pamusoro echimurenga mauto. The Moscow Hofisi mubatsiri Commandant General A. N. Golitsinskogo akasangana Lavrenev October 17 fung. Country kuparara uye vanongogara mararamiro.

Zvatinotenda: nokududza nzira

Pashure pokuchinja, mukomana mukuru Lavrenev muchidimbu adjoins ari Volunteer Army, asi nokukurumidza yadzoka Kherson. Vamwe nguva yakanga yakawandisa dudziro yake kuitika Russia. Muchirimo 1918, Boris anodzokera Moscow. Akatangawo vanhu Commissariat - simba Soviet vaida gona vanhu.

Muna November, ndakaona kwakawanda rokutanga Red Army mukukudza kuyeukwa chimurenga. chiitiko ichi achaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo chikavhiringidzwa musoro murume. Kamwe kune uto, Saka mamiriro. Red Army mutungamiri nezita Lavrenev Kwapera mwedzi, ari panhengo vanotsigira pokuchinja pakanga. Boris, ane Biography ari zvechigarire zvakanyatsobatana chete Armed Forces vechiduku zvokuvhoterwa, akasvetukira vakapinda vortex munhu upenyu hwekutambudzika.

Two zviso: pendi uye munyori

Uyezve muchiuto Lavrenev mugumo aiita tsvuku mukuru chipatapata nguva nokurwisana kwoutsinye. Senzira warrior murayiro yaaigara ari inogarwa Kiev Petlyura. Aiitawo hondo iri Crimean kweItari. Kana kukundwa vari muchikwata jinda Green mutsaona gumbo. Pashure muchipatara pamwe rechiuto ndaifanira kurega. Atova pambiru mushandi political akatumwa kuti arambe ari Tashkent. Basa pamwe basa iri mabhuku chikamu "chokwadi Turkestan" iri mupepanhau kumberi-mutsetse. Central Asia rwakamuita kuti Leningrad muna 1923. gore gare gare akanga asunungurwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga ake mabhuku basa nenyanzvi.

Unokwezva pamwe futurism, izvo zvinowanikwa ane Pokuda munyori mumakore apfuura, apfuura. In mabhuku, munyori akasvika kumutungamiriri ruzivo uye mukwende nokuda zvakawanika vava nheyo basa rake. Nokushingaira uzvinyore akatanga muna Central Asia. Vaiva kunyanya zvokuvakisa mumapepanhau. Asi panguva imwe nyaya yakanga yakanyorwa, "Wind" uye vakawanda nyaya shoma. Mune mumwe wavo, nyaya "The mana First", munyori ruchipa mufananidzo mumwe vaaishanda navo muuto tsarist, uye havana kunyange kuchinja chinzvimbo chake uye unonzi - Govorukha-muranda. Nyaya yechipiri akanzi "Star ruvara". Muna 1924 vakanga anobudiswa endangariro Leningrad. Mugore iroro akabudisa "Gala Peter" - basa akasika makore 8 apfuura. Asi zvino iye akanga asina kubvumirwa kudhinda tsarist kusenza.

A upenyu kuna vanhu

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, unobereka kupfuura nguva ari munyori. Magamba mabasa ake - vanhu chimurenga. Chekist Orlov - the protagonist kuti "The Story of nyore zvinhu '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - mukuru uyo asiya kuti vanhu Power mu "Rechinomwe Companion" (1927). Upenyu vakatendeseka uye vakashinga vanhu vanorondedzerwa pamabasa ake, Boris Lavrenev. Muna 1925 akaedza rwake ari mumutambo - akanyora maviri asina aibudirira kutamba, "Mutiny" uye "Dagger." Next basa yemitambo - mutambo "The Break", zvakanyorwa nekuda rechi10 gore chimurenga. Akava nomukurumbira, uye zvizvarwa zvakawanda Zvakazoitwa vanhu Soviet kuona kwake padariro zvinenge zvose dzemitambo Soviet.

Finnish Makambani uye kwakatevedzana kurwiswa vaNazi akasangana uye kare yakakurumbira munyori. Lavrenev vaiwanzofamba kuhondo sechinhu dzomupepanhau nokuda Naval pepanhau. pamberi-mutsetse ake nyaya dzakanga vapenyu uye vakagwinya - munyori anozivikanwa magamba nyaya yake. Pashure pehondo, iye akapiwa kuti atungamirire chikamu playwrights of Writers 'Union.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake BA Lavrenev avimbiswa kubva Central Asian chinoda uye French playwrights mushanduro kupinda vanyori Russian. Uye yakawanda mufanidzo. Painting yaiva yakakurumbira munyori chakatsaurwa kwazvo uye zvisina kutsarukana. Madziro mufurati mumugwagwa Serafimovich risungirirwe pamatende ake.

Boris Lavrenev mwoyo vakarega kurova 7 January 1959.