Desert nyoka ffs: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, uye ngozi vanhu

Uturu Efa anonzi mumwe wevasungwa zvikuru ngozi redu. nokuruma Its rakaipa pose wechishanu nyaya. Kunze, iye haasi kutya kushandisa mazino avo kunyange kurwisa guru vavengi. Uye nekuti vanhu vazive nani sei izvi anotarisa munhu chinouraya chinorura. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo nayo inogarwa? Uye zvokuita kana kusangana naye?

Snake Efa: tsananguro

Efa (Latin Echis carinatus.) - chikwata ichi Scaled jecha nyoka, semvumbi mhuri. Miti iyi anosarudza kurarama nenzira yakaoma okunze. Akanyanya vakawanda nyoka vanogara rakakura African isingagariki uye gwenga. Uyewo zvimwe zvayo Sub-zvipenyu dzinogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Asia uye Indonesia.

Kana ari muvakidzani nendima, nyoka Efa anogona kusangana munharaunda Turkmenistan uye Uzbekistan. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo hakusi guru sezvaakaita Indonesia, asi dzinomirira chinokosha kutyisidzira vanhu akamboda kupinda mugwenga nyika kumicheto.

chitarisiko

Over zhinji makore nyoka tsime Efa ndiye dzakashandisa upenyu murenje. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kwete chete tsika dzayo, asi pakuonekwa. Saka, musi muviri goroondo riri hunodzorwa mavara akajeka, kunyanya noruvara goridhe. Kubva muswe kuti musoro uri murima kunzvenganzvenga muenzaniso, inomira kunze tikafunga mavara multi-mavara ose, akaisa randomly pamusoro nyoka musana.

Uyewo, Efa - nyoka, une muzvizhinji kuti ribbed pachiyero. Vanobatsira zvinokambaira chengetedza muviri tembiricha, chinova chinhu chinokosha muupenyu dzisinganayi okunze. Sami anorwisa ribbed uye zvakanakisisa kuonekwa pamusoro shure uye mativi chinorura.

Asi kukura yezvakaita nyoka chandakukanganisira. Saka, kunyange specimens kupfuura kashoma kupfuura mumwe chikumbaridzo masendimita 80, uye avhareji mumiririri uyu mhando dzose chinokura masendimita chete 50. Asi kukura aya zvikuru mhosva, akapiwa chokwadi kuti Efe kuti kuvapo munharaunda dzisina kupfuma.

dzinogarisana

Chokutanga, kuti Efa - nyoka kwazvo kushingaira. Iye Kashoma kugara panzvimbo imwe, saka rinogona kuwanikwa vose pakachena ndege murenje, uye pakati rizere mumatenhere pakati inowanzorimwa. Uyezve, dzimwe nhengo ichi dzemarudzi vanonzwa chaizvo pamusoro matombo munzira dzakaipa. Batsirwa yavo duku saizi dzinovabvumira nyore kutedzemuka kunyange yakamanikana mawindo uye crevices.

Zvisinei, vanosarudza nyoka pakati zvinomera gobvu nemiti kurarama. Chekutanga, hunobvumira Efe kuvanzira kuvapo kwavo kubva yokunzvera maziso. Uye chechipiri, pamusoro dzakadaro zvokudya zvakawanda, izvo kuedza chaizvo. The vamwe chikara Kurumidza zvinoenderana chero zvinhu zvoupenyu.

zvinogona vakatambudzwa

Kufanana dzakawanda nehama dzake, nyoka Efa - akaberekwa muvhimi. Hwaro hwayo zvokudya ine tumbuyu, sezvo ivo vari nyore kubata. Mukuwedzera, chikuru mugodhi aigona kuva dambudziko chaicho zvinokambaira, nekuti zvinongokonzerwa hakukodzeri mumuromo make. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti nyoka haana kukwanisa kumuuraya - muchetura efa yakakwana kugogodza munhu bhiza mukuru makumbo.

Mukuwedzera, chikara anofarira kunovhima nemakonzo diki. Ivo vari chinokosha tsime simba, kubva, mukusiyana nezvipukanana, ivo inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo. Kana chikafu kuri kuva zvakasimba chaizvo, Efa inotanga wokubata chinhu chaigona vakazochinja kumedzwa.

maitiro Features

Snake Efa rinoshanda masikati nousiku. Zviri zvikuru kazhinji zvinokambaira kuti vanosarudza kugoverana zuva okuvhimisa nguva uye zororo. Zvisinei, chikara yedu haagumiri ayo navi kutenderera kunyange pashure sikweya kudya. Kufadza kuti vachaita - zvichaita sipidhi "danho" yako, uye ipapo chete zvishoma.

Uyewo, mhando iyi nezvinokambaira regai dzinorara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, kumatunhu nekwavanogara, coolness kashoma anosiya kuti mucherechedzo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa muviri yacho nenyoka. Asi, ane simba kuderera Efa tembiricha chinguva vasine achiri: wafa kufamba uye kugadzirisa zviri kuwanikwa buri kana crevice.

kubereka

Snake Efa zvinoshamisa kuti rinounza kubatidza mwana mupenyu. Yeuka kuti zvinokambaira vakawanda zvakajairwa mazai, uye metamorphoses izvi kwavari - husiri nyore kuwana kukuru. Asi zvikara mhando iyi akasarudza kumira kubva vamwe vamwe.

Kuberekesana nyoka yakatanga mukupera January - mangwanani March. The pokuva nezamu inongova pamusoro mwedzi, ipapo zviri pakutanga kwematsutso nehadzi anopa kubatidza duku vana. Muchiitiko chino, nokuti kamwe zviri kupa upenyu 16 zmeenysham uyo pakarepo kudyika vakazvimiririra.

Pakaoma kuti vanhu

Sezvambotaurwa, jecha Efa - iyi ine uturu chaizvo nyoka. Kana nguva haripi mishonga, zvichaita kuruma kuti kufa kwevanhu. Panyaya iyi, munhu zvaizoitika kurwadziwa kukuru, nekuti zvinokachidza akasunungura kupinda mumuviri, pakarepo vanotanga kudya kure pane masero iye ropa.

Kuipa ndechokuti Efa hakusi kutya vanhu. It anogona zvakanaka pedyo mudzimba dzavo, uye kunyange vaverevedze madziri. Somuenzaniso, pane uchapupu hwakakwana kuti nyoka kuvaka inogara yake pasi pasi kana ari muwadhiropu. Naizvozvo, kana munhu ari mundima idzi nyoka vararame, anofanira kugara kungwarira.