Giant wasps Moscow uye Siberia

wasps All ndezvaJehovha suborder Hymenoptera anopedza nezvipembenene. Tinowanzoona navo kuseri kwedzimba uye vanoedza kudzivisa pedyo kuonana. Ingawani, handidi kuti stung! Zvino fungidzira kuti uri yodzoka pamusoro hofori igo. Chokwadi, saizi yavo haisi Gondo, asi zvakadaro vari kupfuura hama dzavo.

Judge woga, zvatinosiita Kureba igo kusvika 10 millimeters, ayo akareba anenge 20 mm. Igo Scola - hofori zvichienzaniswa naye! Saizi muviri wake anoda kubva 30 kusvika 100 millimeters, ari amplitude kubva pazvinhu mapapiro ikabva 30 kusvika 60 millimeters.

Nzvimbo nokuti huru wasps vari munyika munzvimbo dzinopisa uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze. On mundima Russian Federation, pane vanenge 25 mhando nezvipembenene izvi.

tsananguro

Giant wasps kazhinji vatema uye tsvuku. The hadzi ane rima dumbu, izvo zvinoita zvakare zvakasimba transverse tsvuku plaques. Wings dzake achipenya nounyoro hanyanisi svuura ruvara pamwe pearlescent. The hadzi iri kazhinji yakakura uye zvoutsinye pane murume.

Scola akaona dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu, uye shure kwavo anogara inonakidza kurinda. kuvhima yavo vanotanga yokuti akuvara akasarudzwa. Sezvo inogona kuita zvipembenene chipembere, chafer, matanda nhunzi.

Kusarudza zvikuru yakakodzera nguva, hofori igo dzinopfonda chakaurawa yavo abdominal etsinga centre. The wacho dzisisakwanisi kutama. Mushure Rumborera rezvipembenene sezvinoita pakuvhiya akaoma, injini paralyzes migodhi mabasa. Ipapo igo rinokandira zai zvakadzikama chipped of mukurima mudumbu. Chii chinoitika zvino?

Danho rinotevera

Nokukurumidza vakarangana dukutu anotanga kudya ura kovakuoriainen. Zvinotora anenge anenge 2 weeks. Somugumisiro, chete svuura achiri pairi. Zvino yava nguva yokuti chamupidigori imwe nhumbana. Zvinofadza kuti mwana-chipped of zvakarurama allocates vose shinda. Yose muitiro zvinotora pamusoro zuva.

Zvinoguma nhumbana ive ellipse. Uyezve, kana ari kurukiswa munhukadzi, kureba vanenge 26 millimeters. In vanhurume, zviri mapfupi - 17-18 millimeters. In guurwa iyi mazana kupedza chando. Muchirimo pane vakuru kuti vanosarudzwa kubva dzichitsvaka zvokudya uye kubereka. Giant wasps nomufaro upise ruva nekita.

Parallel izvi, nedzevakuru kuberekesana kunoitika. On rudo mutambo anopiwa vakasvimha nguva. Mushure kuberekesana, hadzi anochera nokungwarira kuti ramangwana kugadzirwa yaingowanikwa buri. Haina corridors, Masuo migumo. Handiti, hadzi-Chipped anosarudza nzvimbo mink, izvo zvikasaitika munhu hozheno. Panguva nzira yokubudisa yokutanga yapera nechokunze wasps pasi nemavhinga. Muchirimo, asi dumbu rave kuisa mazai uye kucheka zvokudya mazana.

Zvipembenene izvi vanogara Central Asia, muCrimea, kuNorth Africa uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia. Giant wasps napanzvimbo - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. Ungangove, zvingava nokuda ndechokuti rwendo wakaisa vamwe vanoda mhuka zvekumwe. Panyaya iyi, kuti igo anogona chete zviripo ezvinhu zvakasikwa kwavari. Mushure chando nehwaro Moscow nyika zvinokuvadza kune mazana. Scola, uyewo dzimwe mhando wasps makuru, akabatanidza Red Book.

Giant wasps Siberia

Hornet - mumwe mumiririri mikuru iri mhando. Iye anomira nokuda kwayo igo muchiuno, dzakaonda yakajeka mapapiro uye simba shaya. Zvipembenene izvi zvine mavara akajeka zvikuru. Mukuwedzera yeyero dema, vane orenji uye shava.

In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 20 mhando mago. nzvimbo dzavo ndivo Urals, East China, Ukraine. Vanogonawo kuwanika nechekuchamhembe Russia, apo vanhu veko achiati "shiri duku Siberian." Vanosarudza kurarama mumasango kana kusarudza vakasurukirwa zvikomo uye dzimwe yakakwirira. Kufanana nevamwe tumbuyu, hofori mago, wasps vanogara mapoka ari matendere. Vari vakamiswa yakatambarara, muchimiro masero akawanda.

Life uye nguva

Kuvakwa dzokugara wasps ndivo. Kutanga kumorwa zvinhu - dzinodzeya huni fibers copiously wetting mate yavo. Hazvibetseri dendere ine 7-8 masero. In nomumwe wavo tinogona kuverenga kumativi 600 masero. Where mago batanidza dzavo matendere? Most kazhinji attics, pasi pamatenga vakasiya dzimba, birdhouse mu muti zvanza. Dzimwe nguva Zvipembenene vagara burrows that zvemhuka diki pevhu.

Uyezve nekita, hofori wasps kufudza muto miti, michero vakura uye michero. Naivowo, kufanana machipisi, muri zvikara kuti hunogona kungoparara anombotwasanudza pamwe mhashu, mhashu nenhunzi. Anokosha anonzi mambokadzi kuti vakapona chando. Muchirimo iye anopepuka, anotsvaka nzvimbo dendere, kushanda masero uye zvabudiswa chiedza kubva pakutanga vakaisa mazai mazana. Avo, akavapindurawo, mudzoke kunyika kushanda mago.

Patience uye zvakaoma

Unofungei, uyo vanowira boka iri vanoshanda nesimba pakati tumbuyu? Izvi zvinoitika uye hofori wasps! Photo kunonyatsopupurira anoudza basa ravo rakaoma. Mago kurinda imba, kufudza dumbu uye mazana itsva. Sezvaunogona kuona, hofori wasps zvikuru zvinopindirana basa. Ichi nheyo yakanaka kukura mhuri.

Kuvaka masero matsva uye mitsara slots kunova huru. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushanda mago regai kubereka vana nokuti mbereko. Asi pakutanga kwematsutso mumhuri pane vanhukadzi vari kugona kubereka. Pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu ne drones igo akavanda kumirira kunze muchando refu. Mambokadzi akwegura uye vanhurume kuzadzikisa basa ravo, vanofa. A overwintered mukadzi chitubu apiwa pave mhuri itsva.

mhando mago

Zvose izvi kwezvinhu zvipenyu zvakafanana nomumwe uye dzimwe nhengo wasps. The yakaisvonaka yose kwemarudzi anonzi yokumabvazuva mago. Ane piriviri mashava ruvara.

Ndiyo chete kwemarudzi ndiko husingakwanisi yakaoma inowanzorimwa ekunze. Mukuwedzera, hadzi Oriental mago rakapfuura zvose runoshamisa kukura pakureba - 24-30 masendimita! Live Zvipembenene mumakomo Sri Lanka, Japan, China uye Korea.

Veko achiati "ingwe nyuchi". Pane Zvemazvirokwazvo dema mago. Zviya, kwakadai rinowanzoshandiswa kutorwa sehwaro hwokuumba kombiyuta nokuda filming nezvipembenene mune mifananidzo. In zvavo hofori-muurayi wasps dzichitaridzika muzita rokuti basa.

Chaizvoizvo, dema mago vachigaramo Chinese, Korean, Indian uye Thai nyika. Also riri munharaunda Russia: muna Amur nharaunda, Transbaikalia uye Primorye. mhando iyi zvinoshamisa kuti hadzi dema mago haana kukura mhuri. It chete anouraya dumbu yomumwe mhando mago kurongedza uye anomutora nyuchi pasi utungamiriri hwake.

Benefits uye pokukuvadza

Zirume wasps All muri rudzi kwezvakatipoteredza utsanana. Somuenzaniso, machipisi inouraya zvipembenene kuti anokanganisa zvirimwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti tsanga kusango kurwisa Rhino zvipembenene atorere yose mapoka Hymenoptera. Uyewo, wasps huru zvokudya pamusoro pehuni enhunzi uye zvipembenene kuti kuparadza midzi miti yemichero. Uyezve, tumbuyu pollinate zvirimwa pamwe chete. Pasinei nokuti guru marudzi wasps zvinobatsira, asi kuvapo kwavo pedo neimba womunhu contraindicated.

Chekutanga, zvipembenene zvose tarisa zvaityisa nokuda kukura kwake. Chechipiri, kuti wasps dzine chepfu muchetura kuti inouraya kuvanhu. In ngozi mapazi uye navana munhu chirwere sema zvirwere. Kunyanya ngozi vakawanda ikaruma.

A yakawanda uturu unowana pasi paganda munhu uye pane kudhaka. The wacho anganzwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa uye chills. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, munhu aona nokugwinha uye rufu. Naizvozvo, yemura kujairika wasps chete kubva kure!