Brief Biography: Pol Verlen

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, France ane zvizhinji matarenda vadetembi, mumwe nomumwe akanga akanaka uye dzinonakidza Biography. Pol Verlen aiva mumwe akadaro kunoshamisa vadetembi. Ndosaka rakaparidzirwa "Muchinda Poets" uye aibvuma tenzi chokufananidzira nzira. Zvisinei, kana munhu theoretician kana mutungamiriri, akanga asiri.

Okugadzira zvinhu uye upenyu pachavo Nyanduri zvinhu zvakabatana chaizvo. Kuva kusagadzikana uye vaneshungu hunhu (saka anotiudza Biography wake), Pol Verlen nguva kungodzungaira kupokanidzana hunhu hwake uye mugumo, uye akabvuma pasi kurema kwazvo upenyu ezvinhu. Asi sezvo Zvakakodzera akati Anatole France: "Hazvina kunaka kuti kushandisa chete netepimezha kuti mudetembi uye musoro vanhu. Paul Kazhinji kure nesu, sezvo iri yepamusoro zvikuru uye kudzika zvikuru kupfuura panguva imwe chete tose. Afenda uye nokudaro ari nyanduri wakazvarwa kamwe iri remakore. "

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Pol Verlen akaberekerwa Metz muna 1844. Nokuda basa nababa vake (aiva rechiuto injiniya), mhuri yose akatamira nguva dzose, kusvikira muna 1851 hakuna kugara Paris. Pano nyanduri ramangwana makore ake kuchikoro. Muna 1862 akagamuchira tsvimborume kuti dhigirii mumabhuku. Nechekare achiri muduku ari kumafuro akaonekwa predilection kuti mabhuku basa. Akaverenga nhetembo C. Baudelaire, uyewo vadetembi parnassians T. Gautier uye T. of Bonneville. Pakapera 1862 nyanduri ramangwana anoenda weVadzidzisi Vedare Mutemo kudzidza mutemo, asi matambudziko emari vakamumanikidza kuti kurega zvidzidzo ake uye kuwana basa.

bhuku rokutanga

Muna 1866, Paul yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "Modern Parnassus." Naiyewo rinobudisa mari yake muunganidzwa "Saturnian nhetembo." In bhuku rokutanga Verlaine unoratidza zvinoitwa munyori-Parnassian vadetembi vairamba "confessional nhetembo" uye kudanana "Vachiita manzwiro." Maererano navo, chikuru chokuratidza kworunako - ndicho kukwana chimiro, "maererano pakati kuzviitira uye chinangwa." nhetembo naPauro Verlaine Early zvakajeka zvinoratidza musimboti ichi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mudetembi rinowanika ayo werudzii yepakutanga, dzinoratidzwa melancholic inzwi uye kukwanisa kuratidza muverengi zvakavanzika kufamba kwomweya, ayo "mumhanzi".

mabasa matsva

Mukupera 60s Pauro pamwe nemagazini akawanda chaiko. Uyewo mari yazvo, iye rinobudisa muna 1869 dzakaunganidzwa "mazororo Zvakanaka." Nokuti nhetembo yakanga dzinoratidzwa kuora mwoyo, tamba chimiro, vachibvumira kutaura matauriro. Mudetembi anoedza zvisingaiti mune zvetsika senhetembo versification.

Panguva ino Verlaine akasangana musikana ane makore 16 okuberekwa, Matilda. Yatanga nekuchiva rudo akafuridzira Pauro kunyora itsva wemabhuku "Good Song". The nhetembo dziri mubhuku, vane zvakafanana mutinhimira. Saka shoko nyoro uye lyrical.

Wedding uye uchisangana Rimbaud

Muzhizha 1870, dzakaunganidzwa "Rwiyo Good" iri rakabudiswa, uye Verlaine kamwe anoroorwa Matilda. Young Musara muParis, asi nokutambudzika Franco-Prussian War Hunoita kuti vapone wakakombwa. Mushure 1871, Doukyu minda anowedzera. Zvinonzi kusimudzirwa sezvo upenyu pachake haana kushanda kunze uyewo kurasikirwa of Paris Tauriranai.

ukama hwemhuri zvakatonyanya kuoma pashure asangana Pauro nomumwe nyanduri French. Iri raiva rakakurumbira Artyur Rembo. Anarchism uye nihilism chikukutu - ava vaviri Pfungwa zvepamusoro, izvo kunoratidzwa okugadzira zvinhu Arthur wake Biography. Pol Verlen, vakasundidzira jaya shasha, akasarudza kuputsa pamwe enhetembo tsika. Akanyatsofunga anofunga pamusoro zviri nhetembo dzake.

Kubva 1872 Pol Verlen uye Artyur Rembo vanopedza nguva dzose pamwe chete. Vanofamba mugove England uye Belgium. Rambo akati kuti Pauro aifanira kutsvaka zvitsva nzira nhetembo. Kazhinji kurwisa uye vakayanana, kusvikira panhongonya zvinoitika pakati nezvechimwe chinyadzo 1873. Paul Arthur muchadya uye mavanga naye pamapfudzi. Panguva Verlaine ichi kufuka makore maviri mujeri. Pairi vachasunungurwa muna January 1875.

Romance pasina Words

Vose nhetembo naPauro Verlaine zvakanaka, asi mune kuunganidza "Romance pasina Mashoko" ndeokudetemba yake yakanakisisa kubudirira. The muunganidzwa yakabudiswa muna 1874, apo munyori akanga ari mujeri. Mundima kuridza kuora mwoyo manotsi ndakasuruvara uye pfupi zvachose. Vamwe mabasa ake patakafanana Impressionist nharaunda, akafuka kuchena maumi, kana ichiputswa ari bvungapfunga. Muchiitiko chino, zviri pachena kuti kurondwa kushandiswa kuona mutauro zvinhu uye tsika reongororo hwezvaizoitika uye kutaura kwokufananidzira.

"Zvokudetemba Art" uye "uchatongwa vadetembi"

Muna 1882, Paul yakabudiswa nhetembo "zvokudetemba Art", razova kuti muduku symbolist vadetembi vari Manifesto ichi. Kunyange zvazvo Pauro pachake haana kurayira vateveri vake kuti vaite rokusika kutevedzera. Zviri nani kuti kusika yako maitiro yepakutanga. Mugore iroro rakasvika ichitanga "mhosva vadetembi", apo munyori akataura pamusoro ichangobva chikoro Symbolist vadetembi uye vakarumbidza T. Korber, Rimbaud, Mallarmé S. and said. The Kubudirira dzino akabvumira Pauro kuti kubudisa zvakawanda nemabasa avo uye kuti mari dzavo zvakanaka mari. Tinogona kutaura kuti mashoko zvemari, ichi zvakanakisisa nguva muupenyu Nyanduri. Izvi anopedzisa Biography ake. Pol Verlen akafa muna 1896 kubva nemabayo.