Museum of Music uye Kuita Arts: tsananguro, nhoroondo, features, kuratidzira uye wongororo

Theater uye Music Museum muSt Petersburg ane imwe yakanakisisa kuratidzira munyika. Mari akaramba nemamwe zvinhu zhinji vakaungana iyi uye nyanzvi mumunda mavo. Órgãos kwaisava nyore, asi nhasi uri kunzwisisa kuti mamiziyamu, vakabatana pasi chete bapiro, anoziva basa Kuchengetedzwa uye augmentation nhaka wokuRussia tsika uye kudzidzisa zvavo.

kutanga

The pashoo rokutanga vakazvipira kusvika unyanzvi yemitambo kwakaitika muna 1908, ari vakatozodzokera raiva Panaevskom yemitambo. Vashanyi uye kufarira zvikuru voruzhinji kuti pashoo akaratidza kudiwa kwokukurumidzira munhu zvachose yakaita muSt Petersburg. Asi akabata Museum of Theater uye Music zvikuru gare gare - muna 1918.

Akagadzwa Director P. N. Sheffer, uye mutevedzeri wake - Zheverzheyev Li Both apedza mupiro wakakura kuti kukura tsika dzenyika, basa ravo mumazuva kukombwa Leningrad vakanunurwa vazhinji Exhibits namaberere upenyu harina kumboderera. Music uye Museum pamusoro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Art akazarura kuruzhinji muna 1921. In hurukuro horo, munhu wese, mharidzo vakakurumbira vanhu nguva yake - Connie A., S. Volkonsky, Soloviev, V. Meyerhold nevamwe. Mabwe vaiva L. Davydov AV, Korchagin - Alexander E., V. Mayakovsky muna 1927 verenga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Muchiitiko "27 October 1917" kuti akaumba hwaro nhetembo "Good". Munguva miziyamu, kuratidzwa kwe 2nd Piano Sonata D. Shostakovich

Kutyisidzirwa mazuva

Muna 1930 nhoroondo miziyamu opera, zvose adzingwa misha yaro. Kwemakore manomwe, ari kuratidza yakanga yakazara mumabhokisi uye zvakachengetwa mune private mufurati. State Museum of Theater uye Music awana nzvimbo yechigarire chete muna 1940, uye mudonzvo vakatanga basa iri itsva dzinoratidza. Kuvhurwa yakaitwa May 31, 1941, akanga apa pashoo itsva ine pamusoro 206,000 zvinhu zviri miziyamu. Zvinoita sokuti pakutanga chiedza nguva, asi pashure 3 vhiki hondo yakauya.

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akatanga blockade kuti Leningrad. mazuva 900 muguta uye vagari vayo vakaona chinhu chinosiririsa yenhoroondo. mamiziyamu zhinji, dzemitambo akabviswa, asi upenyu tsika mberi. Air vachirwisa uye kubhomba zvakanyorwa mune endangariro pfupi Rwonzi verenga zvinyorwa nazvo, manzwiro, kuzvipira, akanyarara heroism basa uye rukudzo. Levkiy Ivanovich Zheverzheev akafa miziyamu, zvakaitika ari anotyisa yakakombwa January 1942, pashure zvishoma, muna March, akafa nokuneta P. N. Sheffer. Munguva yokukombwa vasere nhengo miziyamu mupenyu matatu chete rworuboshwe vashandi. Resumption kuti pakuratidza basa November 17 vakatanga, 1946.

tsananguro

Pari, St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre uye Music - ndicho chimwe mamiziyamu kupfuura munyika, mari zvayo vanopfuura 450,000 zvinhu, kutaura nyaya yacho kutamba, dhanzi uye mutambo dzemitambo mu Russia. The kunzwisisa ine mapazi shanu:

• Theater Museum.
• Music Museum.
• Apartment Museum of Rimsky-Korsakova N. A.
• House Museum Shalyapina F. I.
• Apartment Museum Samoilov vatambi.

The muunganidzwa ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe zvechokwadi zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare eras siyana. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvokupfeka, rebuffed ari paakaenda mumawekishopu, parutivi ano yevedza mifananidzo Anny Pavlovoy, Natalia Makarova nevamwe. Vakawanda Exhibits vakazvipira kuna Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, Marius Petipa, Faith Komisarzhevskoy nevamwe.

The kwamagwaro zviridzwa ane zviumbu anopfuura zviuru zvitatu, iroro nhamba inochengeterwa zvokupfeka, akaisa wenguvo waishandiswa yemitambo yacho Imperial Russian mifananidzo. Tisingatauri makuru basa nzvimbo miziyamu uye awo Inzvimbo dzidzo vana uye vakuru. Where hurukuro manheru navarongo uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo, pano vakakokwa vakakurumbira inofananidza tsika Russia uye kunze.

Melpomene Museum

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Art Museum muSt Petersburg iri Ostrovsky Square, muchivako yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 (mapurani - K. Rossi). Pamberi chimurenga raiva Directorate of Imperial Theaters. Chivako chiri mapurani Monument, uye ayo France rine akanakisisa Exhibits vakazvipira Russian yemitambo.

Permanent kuratidzwa "Theater ngano pamusoro Petersburg" kwave kanoverengeka paakavapa inonyanya Rating - ". Museum Olympus" Zvinonzi rakakamurwa Category muzvikamu zvitanhatu, anotibvumira kuronda nhoroondo Russian yemitambo kubva kwakatanga kuwa "Iron Curtain". The Exhibits kuudza nyaya yokutanga nezvinobvamo pamusoro Russian Danho N. V. Gogolya "The Hurumende Inspector" ari kutamba, asi dhanzi "A Life nokuda chevaux" M. I. Glinki, Tchaikovsky operas, Ostrovsky kuti mitambo uye nevamwe vakawanda. Detailed vatungamiriri nyaya pamusoro basa, okugadzira zvinhu, zvakagadzirwa Meyerhold, Komissarzhevskaya, Chaliapin, Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Benois nevamwe.

Imwe ekspozitsiya- "The mashiripiti nyika yacho yemitambo." Vashanyi nezvevanakomana munhandare kunyika dzakasiyana uye makondinendi, Layouts dzavo dziri munyika mudzimba. Unogona kuona Shakespeare "Globe", Akakwegura Theater, kuti Swedish Royal Theater nevamwe. The kwamagwaro inokoka kutarisa kumashure mifananidzo yemitambo danho, apo isingawanzowanikwi chauri Vanotarisira kuti ikoko. Vashanyi vachange kuzivana naye unyengeri nyaya, ruzha migumisiro uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo michina. The pashoo iri dyidzana, kuedza kuti vaunze ruzha kutinhira, kutinhira mvura kana kwepfuti pasina kubuda miziyamu dzokusanganira.

mumhanzi uye mitambo miziyamu kwete chete anochengeta nhaka tsika, asi kushingaira ubatanidzwe tsika Urological munda. Pane nguva akatungamirira Tours vana uye vakuru, kuverenga nhevedzano hurukuro inopiwa yemitambo uye mumhanzi Concerts, ndivo yakakurumbira vatambi, vatungamiri, firimu, mitambo. Cultural uye dzidzo kunzwisisa akashanyira nevanhu vanopfuura 150,000 mugore.

matavi

Norumwe matavi zvina chikamu kunzwisisa navarongo uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uri Museum, ane nhoroondo yayo yakasiyana uye Exhibits.

• Music Museum iri muna Manor Sheremetev. Zvayaiva panguva embankment of Fontanka River, kuvaka 34. Chivako yakavakwa muna 1750. Kamwe pamusoro revashanyi, vashanyi nezvevanakomana nhoroondo yamambo uye mamiriro kuratidzira. The zvachose kuratidza "Mhuri Sheremetev uye Musical Upenyu XVIII - XX emakore" rine zviridzwa vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu kubva pasi pose. Nokuti vana Zvirongwa inokosha.
• House-miziyamu pamusoro F. I. Shalyapina (Graftio mumugwagwa, imba 2b). Kuvhura gore - 1975 ndipo. Pashure pokudzorerwa muna zvose nzvimbo imba akadzorera mukati, chakarairwa nemhaka kuedza muchengeti IG Dvorischina. Mukuwedzera kumba muimbi, akakwanisa recreate masikirwo mukamuri Chaliapin, iri Mariinsky Theater. The miziyamu unochengeta tsamba, zvinhu zvavo, mapepa yemitambo, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvokupfeka hondo.
• House Museum of Rimsky-Korsakov (Eks. Country imba 28). Chirangaridzo imba-miziyamu yakavhurwa 1971. In imba ino munyori akapedza okupedzisira nemashanu uye vakanyora mabasa dzakakurumbira. The chirangaridzo Chikamu miziyamu romunhu zvake uye recreate nharaunda umo munyori rakashanda. In vamwe kwakavakirwa vakanga reconstructed uye kuratidza kwamagwaro vhidhiyo uchapupu upenyu Rimsky-Korsakov. Music Room Memorial House akakukoka konzati horo 50 vanhu.
• Mhuri-Apartment Museum vatambi Samoilov (mumigwagwa Stremyannaya mamiriro 8. rinoreva "St. Petersburg Corinthia" hotera). Bazi rakanga chete duku miziyamu kuna kuita basa iri St. Petersburg. The chirangaridzo Chikamu pashoo inotiudza vatambi dzinza roumambo rinosvika 3 zvizvarwa Melpomene vashumiri. Chimwe pashoo iri yakatsaurirwa unyanzvi kutamba - "Russian Ballet Stars". Kunze zvatinosiita Museum mabasa, pano dzinoitirwa misangano okusika, Concerts, kuratidzira uye nevamwe.

Theater uye Music Museum (St. Petersburg) zvinoita mushanyi ose kunyika kupinda nzvimbo, ndoupiko unonyanya inonakidza panguva. History uye modernity intertwine ari kuratidza dzimba uye pamusoro pekamuri uriri, kutanga tsika nzvimbo nevakawanda.

dzidzo

For vakuru, vana uye vadzidzi mumazera ose pano chirongwa Themed yedzidzo. The duku vakajairana miziyamu muchimiro mutambo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Category rwavakaita "nzou ari miziyamu" chinopa mukana kubvunza mibvunzo mutungamiriri, shanyira tenzi kirasi Modelling uye kuwana zvakawanda nefemero. vadzidzi vaduku vawane zivo yemitambo hwemashiripiti panguva vatambi Tours, achiedza ruoko pakasikwa girl, scripting, kuita, kana chaizvoizvo muchizadzwa Kunyatsoziva nhoroondo yemitambo iri zvachose kuratidza.

Students pakati uye vokusekondari vane ruzivo, mukwanisi zvikuru chikoro hweutungamiri. Yekushanyirana inoratidzirwa dzimba kuti mabasa vemifananidzo shoko mhenyu, kukuvadza nguva puranga, vade mashoko, sezvo hachishandi pachavo vari kuva pedyo uye zvimwe ano. Adults achishanyira Museum mimhanzi uye mitambo, mukufamba excursions kudzamisa zivo pamusoro mabhuku, mutambo theatre dambe, achakwanisa tinyatsoziva nhoroondo uye kukura yemitambo kuyemura girl, zvokupfeka, tsika mabasa, nguva akaita pahwaro miziyamu dzokusanganira.

odhitoriyamu

Kuuya mimhanzi uye mitambo Museum, mushanyi nomumwe anogona kuvimba weTsanga Knowledge. Pane imwe basa rinokosha, iro rinoitwa mari: kuchengetedza vhidhiyo uye mikana kuzivana navo. Vhidhiyo zvokuvakisa vanogara inoitwa purogiramu vanoratidza enhoroondo zvinyorwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutambo nezvinobvamo, operas, ballets. Pano zvokuita, nguva yakawanda nesimba rakapiwa sangano manheru chete chikamu rokusika intelligentsia.

kuratidzira

Mumwe miziyamu ane zvachose inoratidzirwa pahwaro izvo pane zvizhinji Themed excursions. mabasa Active inoratidzirwa uye kuvhenekerwa riri avimbiswa uye Museum of Theater uye Music. Exhibition - chinhu chinokosha basa rake zuva nezuva. In dzimba dzose miziyamu vari nezvizhinji: muna 2016 muna Museum Chaliapin vakundi zvose iripo kutenderera «Petersburg Montmartre" kuratidzira, Chivanze (Sheremetev Palace) pamugumo October, unogona kuenda "mukati mumhanzi" nokushanyirana installation "Concert nokuda chair masere" . Ausstellungen nyora rinogara achiudza.

Reviews

Reviews of miziyamu ndiyo chete akanaka, uye sei chingazvitadzisa. Visitors akacherechedza inonakidza kwamagwaro, anotungamirira basa, kunaka namakamuri uye rudo mudonzvo mafungiro kushanda. Nokuti vana kuziva dyidzana Exhibits apo unogona kubata Exhibits uye edza rwake recreating chero chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo migumisiro. For sightseers zvakaratidza anobatsira nezvechisarudzo kuona zvinhu vachishandisa kombiyuta. Kuzviisa mashoko rinotaurwa pamwe snippets pamusoro zvesimba, operas, ballets, izvo anokoshesa National Museum of chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo / nziyo Arts.

Vaya vakauya kuratidzira, akaona kukwana zvokudya zvokunyama, Kuziviswa tarenda uye unhu anotarisana inofananidza mutsika uye unyanzvi akakurumbira. Maererano vaenzi, zvinofadza chaizvo kuona kwete chete zvishomanana zvesimba, asiwo "enda" pana kudzidzira, kunzwa zviri kuitika okugadzira zvinhu. Vakawanda vakaona kuti rakasiyana kutamba kirasi vana, inoitwa pasi perairo Tsiskaridze. Uyewo, vashanyi vaduku akabata quests, mitambo, panguva imwe chete kudzidzisa nhoroondo uye anobvumira kuti kuedza pachako rokusika mabhizimisi.

anobatsira mashoko

Museum tikiti hofisi wakazaruka kubva China kusvikira Sunday, vakawanda zuva (11:00 kusvika 19:00). Output mapopoma musi Chipiri, rimwe zuva kure - wokupedzisira Friday woga mwedzi. On Chitatu, kuti miziyamu kushanya inowanikwa kubva 13:00 kusvika 21:00, asi keshiya kushanda kuti zuva rinopera 1 awa pamberi. Nokuti vana uye vakwegura dhisikaundi pamusoro suo matikiti (50 rubles. On the wekunge 2016).

anokosha ruzivo All pamusoro mberi uye akaronga zviitiko zvinogona kuwanikwa pana: Ostrovsky Square, Kuvaka 6, Museum of Theater uye Music. Poster zviitiko, kuratidzira dzose achiudza. Vakapinda Purogiramu Zvinoitika dzinofarirwa inogona kuumbwa pachine.