Area Syria - Ancient MuAsiria mamiriro

Ancient MuAsiria mamiriro ane akapfuma nhoroondo, nemamwe mapurani, apo pedyo matongo akare pamwe kushanda mosques, hammams uye Ages misika - Siria, yakasiyana uye inoshamisa nyika yose Middle East, kushambidzwa nemvura reMediterranean, Cyprus, Sea Levant uye pedyo Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan , Iraq neIsraeri. Pasinei kare nzvimbo idzi, yazvino statehood weSiria nhasi rine makore 70. Asi ichi ichakurukurwa munyaya. Tine tinyatsoziva nzvimbo uye nhoroondo yekare ehurumende, kuti azive nzvimbo weSiriya zviuru. Km2, chii vari zvaidiwa serakavakwa nyika ino.

ruzivo

Kubva muzana remakore rechina BC idzi akaropafadzwa anyudzwa nevanhu zvachose kugara. Alternated remakore, inoti dzakaumbwa, kutumbuka, kufa, kuumbwa itsva uye Siriya munharaunda haana maturo. Excellent Climate pamwe nounyoro dzechando ushamwari uye kuine, asi kwete kunetesa inopisa zhizha nguva dzose anoyevedza. Rokunyaradza nyoro yakaoma ekunze ari pano rose gore. Chete kubva November kusvika March, pakatanga inonaya nechando yakateurirwa isingawanzowanikwi pfupi refu. Winter tembiricha + 7-9˚S zvezhizha - 25-30˚S. Desert uye gomo nzvimbo shamisika vashanyi nechando usiku, ari lämpömittari rinoratidza tembiricha iri kazhinji pazasi kuoma nechando muchando.

The yakakunakira nzvimbo munyika, uye anosanganisira yakamanikana romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mubani ane nemhenderekedzo 183 km uye rakakura murenje rwenze uye makomo kuti kudzivirira kumadokero mhepo yakaoma, kana zvikuru akagadzirirwa upenyu hwevanhu. Saka, munyika guru Dhamasiko, chakavapo kwezviuru zvemakore, ndiyo rimwe remaguta ekare munyika, zvachose uye dzine vanhu vakawanda. Nhasi, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, ndiko kunogara inenge mamiriyoni 2 vanhu.

nhoroondo mashoko

Idzi dzekare inogarwa Siriya, akamboona munyika dzakawanda, panguva dzakasiyana anotumbuka pano. Ranyura, muEgipita nesimba pamusoro dzorwizi rwaYufratesi akaumba mamiriro Ebla, Akkad vakakunda gare gare. Zvadaro, munzvimbo iyi paiva seti zviduku inoti mudunhu, Islam rakavambwa makore 661 chete, uye paDhamasiko yakava guta mukuru yakakurumbira Arab Caliphate. Siriya, imwe nzvimbo zviuru. Km2 zvakachinja pamusoro nguva.

KuMiddle Ages munzvimbo yaitongwa Hondo Tsvene. Vanoti muzana remakore rechi15 akakunda uye sacked hondo Tamerlane, uye kubvira ipapo Siriya yava chinokosha hweOttoman Empire. Independent nyika yakatanga chete pashure 2nd World War muna 1946. Umbwa anopfuura 5000 apfuura, nhasi, Dhamasiko - guta guru munyika, zita rizere iro muSiriya Arab Republic. The yepamutemo mutauro wehurumende - Arabic. Siriya ane nzvimbo dzinopfuura 185,2 thous. Km ^2. Nokuti paakati ichi, hurumende iri 87th nzvimbo munyika yanhasi.

Siriya: Area uye uwandu hwevanhu

Maererano nemashoko ose 2015, nyika iri inogarwa vanhu mamiriyoni 18.5 ne. Rural vagari vanoumba 46% of zvachose nevanhu, asi kushaya nokugadzikana munyika nhasi haaribvumiri chaizvo kutaura. Vanopfuura 70% vemo vaMuslim, vaKristu muSiriya, vanenge 10%.

Pasinei Ruzhinji rwakapindura vechiArabhu vakawanda pakati pevagari nyika vane Kurds (9%), vokuArmenia (2%), vaAsiriya (0.3%), vamiririri Caucasian nemarudzi (0.3%).

nzvimbo

nzvimbo reSiriya rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa, uye Nzvimbo iri zvakasiyana-siyana: nharaunda gomo inotsiviwa pamapani nzizi. The kunozivikanwa rwaTigrisi uye rwizi rwaYufratesi nzizi dzinoyerera mhiri munharaunda yayo. Yufratesi kureba 680? Km. Waterways nyika - haisi huru chete, asi nezvakaitika kare nomukurumbira rwizi.

Ari inogarwa nhasi nevaIsraeri vari Gorani Heights panguva kumativi 2814 metres pamusoro pegungwa ndiye reHemoni. Lake isingawanzowanikwi kunaka Al-Assad - chikuru dura munyika, achitora anenge 675 akaenzana makiromita.

Cities uye nhoroondo

Arab Republic ane zvinoshamisa, anenge naka zvinotyisa. nzvimbo Siriya rinokwana marongera nhoroondo huru, anopfuurira kurarama Zvivako uye muzvivako. Huge nhaka dzokutambura pundutso, chimwe nechimwe akasiya kungoda ekare simba rayo. Idzi takaona kubwinya Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Kukunda Tamerlane raMwari, Saladin ushingi.

Dhamasiko - mukuru yemisoro zvenyika, iro kwakamuka panguva mharadzano dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana uye akava musimboti kumabvazuva kweMediterranean kutengeserana. Rwezasi guru ndiro guta aibva kuBhozira, yakavakwa matema basalt. Nhangaruvazhe ndiye Roman Theater, dzikava chinhu haripindiki munhare.

Second Dhamasiko mushure guta reSiriya, Aleppo ndiyo inozivikanwa kwete chete kunoshamisa nhoroondo pazvivako, asiwo chokwadi kuti igarwe makawanda nevaKristu.

Nyora zvose zvinoshamisa zvisingabviri ichi akasiyana munyika. Harungaregi chaizvoizvo nyaya chii nharaunda weSiriya chete chinokosha ndechokuti zvinenge zvose chiri chaiyo panze miziyamu.