VokuKorea muna Russia: History uye Modernity

VokuKorea - rudzi vanogara mundima yose muKorea. World nhamba yevanhu vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 82. Chokwadi, unorema kwavo kurarama munyika kunyika yakafanana: North uye South.

nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda China. Rinopedzisa pamusoro matatu kuwanda vokuKorea - United States. Munyika idzi, musha pfuurei mamiriyoni 2 vanhu. Japan iri panzvimbo rechina. pano vokuAsia zvishoma kupfuura 900 zviuru. Russia ndiyo, pashure Canada, riri rechishanu nzvimbo. Pakati mutauro wokuRussia rudzi musha 170 zviuru. Asian vanhu, vari North America mamiriro zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 200. Kupi vokuKorea muRussia?

The chikuru Chikamu Korean ndimo kuna Mwari, asiwo zvakajairika vaBhudha uye vaKristu. Muchiitiko chino, yakawanda avo chete muSouth Korea, uye kuchamhembe chikamu kunyanya inogarwa nevanhu vaisaomerera chero chitendero.

More chokuita noupenyu rwacho

Pakati Vagari muKorea iri zvakasimba zvakapararira mazororo akadai rokutanga gore kubva musi kuberekwa mwana, Gore Idzva, kwemakore 60 gore. Uyezve, gore negore, Zuva yokukohwa, zvese South Korea uye North.

Sadza zvokudya mupunga. Kakawanda, vokuKorea kuzvidya uye nevamwe zvokudya mhuka mavambo. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva dzekare, vanhu vakawanda vari vehurumende havana kukwanisa kutenga michero nemiriwo. Ndokusaka chinyakare ndiro Korean dzinoturwa dzakanyorwa marudzi. Uyewo nevakawanda ndivo zvomugungwa. Ungangove, vakawanda vanoziva kuti vokuKorea vanosarudza Spicy chikafu. Kazhinji zvokudya zvavo vanogona kuwana zvokudya dzakakwirira zviri pepper: tsvuku, chilli kana pasi.

Kana isu kutaura manyorero nemapfekero, ndiko rudzi, kusafanana nedzimwe Asian anoda chena zvetsika nguo.

Mazita vokuKorea kazhinji rinoumbwa mabhii matatu. The zita mhuri wokutanga yakanyorwa, vakatevera nezita. Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri. Inonyanya kufarirwa Generic mazita rudzi urwu vari Kim, Lee, Park, Choi (Choi, Choi). Kamwe akaroora, mukadzi akasiya zita rake wemusikana.

Koryo-Saram

Koryo-Saram - zita vokuKorea kwemadzinza vanogara munharaunda post-Soviet uye vanoonekwa vazukuru zvemo vamiririri rwacho. Kana iwe decipher "zita" ichi, wokutanga chikamu zvinoreva mamiriro vanhu, izvo aripo kubva 918 kusvika 1392. "Saram" nevanhu ava rinoshandurwa kuti "murume." Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo: sei vokuKorea muRussia?

Ndivanaani Soviet uye post-Soviet vokuKorea? Ava ndivo vanhu vanotaura pachavo sezvo zvakananga vazukuru vokuAsia kurarama Russian Far East pamwe 60-ies zviri XIX remakore. Kazhinji, vari misha kubva kuchamhembe kweItari ari runoenzanirana kumatunhu. Vakawanda vavo Orthodox, vaBhudha, nevaPurotesitendi. Vazhinji vamiririri vanhu wakataura Russian, uye mai vavo, havazivi.

VokuKorea muRussia akatanga kuonekwa chirwirangwe kubva 1860 vaitamira yakasvika Parainge muna 1930. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaisagona kunyange kumisa chimurenga. Sei kwaiva kwakadaro chido vokuKorea kutamira Russia? The riwedzere raiva kushaya yenyika yavo chizvarwa ezvinhu, mafungiro zvakanaka nevakuru vakuru vomunharaunda kuvanhu, uyewo basa basa iri chikamu kumabvazuva. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Chinese uye Japan zviri muSoviet Union rakaparadzwa, ukuwo vokuKorea kuRussia akapona uye vatombotanga kutanga.

Muna 1917 pane kare vaiva vanopfuura zviuru 100 vamiriri rudzi urwu. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vari Primorsky Krai (90%). Apo Stalin akauya simba, inotsanangurwa vanhu yakanga wokutanga kusarudza dhipota rudzi chizenga. Zvisinei, kare muna 1935, maererano vaverengwe, USSR aiva zvinopfuura 200,000 vokuKorea. 2 Makore akazotevera, vakanga vakaendeswa kuKazakhstan uye Uzbekistan.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Primorye kusvika Implementation zvinoitwa izvi pamusoro chikamu hurumende nevanhu zvakanaka zvakakwana dzakabudirira nokukurumidza. Uye vokuKorea Resettlement muRussia mberi. Pane vaviri Asian nharaunda, 77 musha makanzuru, zvikoro 400 akazarurwa, mumakoreji, Kudya, paiva yemitambo. Munzvimbo iyi yakabudiswa mumagazini anoverengeka uye mapepanhau mumutauro Korean.

Muna 1993, kubudikidza zvarayirwa hurumende yeRussia, Koryo-Saram aigamuchirwa vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri.

Panguva iyi munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union, kurarama vanopfuura zviuru. 500 vokuKorea. Mutungamiriri nokuwanda ndiye Uzbekistan. Nzvimbo yechipiri rakatorwa Russian Federation. Uye vokuKorea vaigara Russia mangani? Maererano vaverengwe rakanga kuitwa 2010, avo pano hupenyu vanopfuura zviuru 150 vanhu. Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, ruzhinji vagari Korean akatamira kundima weRussia uye Ukraine.

North Korean Vagari pamusoro munharaunda Russia

Vamwe chikamu vanhu North Korea kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose vaigara Russian Federation. Ava vadzidzi defectors. Maererano nemashoko pamusoro 2006, musi mundima Russian North Korea vaipfuura zviuru 10. Man. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa inonakidza chokwadi: munhu nhengo Korean Workers 'Party, iro pakupedzisira aiva zvinokosha chaizvo zvazvinoita, vaigara Soviet Union asati okutambirwa uchangamire munyika. Vakatamira kune DPRK chete pashure rayakavambwa.

Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora munhoroondo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kubvira 1953, nyika North Korea vaigara Russia chete nokuti wakanyoresa dzidzo yepamusoro masangano munharaunda yacho USSR.

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuFar East vashandi vanoda kuita basa mabasa akaitwa, zviuru 35. Vanhu vakanga zvifambiswe kubva North Korea. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba iyoyo yakawedzera nekaviri. Kurutivi 60 fung gore, North Korea akabvunza kudzoka kwayo chizvarwa vagari kuti mundima ehurumende, uye zviuru 10. Vanhu yakadzikiswa shure.

The sefungu kutumira vemo yechipiri yakatanga mukunopera 60-ies zviri XIX remakore.

Kutaura zvazviri, vokuKorea akaonekwa muRussia zvakawanda zvakakomba zvikonzero. Vanovata pakuti iri kuchamhembe kwenyika achiri urovha yokutonga. Muna 2006 vakatanga akaronga zvifambiso vemunyika. Chirongwa ichi raisanganisira chete vanhu vaibva mumaguta. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vari nyore kuchinja kuti zvinhu zviri Russian Federation. Kupfuura zviuru 10. Vanhu vakanga zvifambiswe kuna East Far nokuda basa mavhiza.

Panguva iyoyo, purezidhendi North Korea dzakasaina chibvumirano ne musoro Russian Federation kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vachange kushanda munharaunda wokuRussia-kutaura mamiriro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mari yacho misha munhu diki zvakakwana. 70% of pamwedzi mari chinobviswa nyika "nokuda rakavimbika."

Vapoteri kubva North Korea

Nokuda kuti kukura North Korea zvoupfumi ipfupi zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba vatizi mu Russia inowedzera. Sezvo 1999 vanhu vari Russian Federation yaiva 100 kusvika 500 vanhu. Sezvineiwo, hapana mashoko rakanyatsorurama. Uyewo, pane kumuganhu mutauro wokuRussia nyika ndiyo yakawanda achitiza North vokuKorea asina kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo.

North Korea muna Russia kuramba kurarama kuFar East. Ruzhinji rwakapindura vatiza kubva mumusasa wechibharo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti South Korea Embassy anoramba kupa vapoteri tichibatsirwa kuti North iri yokuvanda, uye hurumende yeRussia wakavharirwa dzinenge imwe neakapukunyuka uyo akaedza kupinda veHigh. Pashure kuedza dhipota munhu.

"Chirangaridzo" nzanga panguva kunobatsira vapoteri kuti ape kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa kuonekwa sezvo vakadaro. It anoita riparadzirwe vanhu mabasa Federal Kutama Service. Chete pashure nzira iyi, vapoteri panguva yebasa pamwero vanofanira kusiya nyika yavo. Zvino vanouya kuna Moscow uye kuonana rekupinda South Korea kana mumwe mamiriro. Russia anopa 3 ose pamutemo mwedzi duku pokuvanda. Mushure expiry ino nguva, dzinofanira ipiwe mupoteri mamiriro munyika uye kutamira ikoko zvachose dzokugara.

"Russian" vokuKorea

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Government of Union of South neNorth Korea akatanga zvinoshingaira kutsigira nharaunda yavo. Nemamwe mashoko, kutamburira vomunyika. Ruzhinji rwakapindura akataura South Korea. Chokutanga, vokuAsia vakafara, vakasimuka pazvigaro zvakanaka. Zvisinei, pashure kushanda zvishoma, Russian vokuKorea vane mwoyo zvachose ne "hama" dzavo. Ivo aishanda mazuva manomwe pavhiki mari shoma, uko kazhinji hazvibhadharwi. Kunyanya nokuti ichi, rechi90 gore XX remakore vakawedzera uwandu vokuKorea dzichitama kundima yacho Russian Federation. Anenge upenyu hwangu hwose vanhu ava vava nemafungiro renyika uye tsika dzaro. Saka kazhinji zvizvarwa vanhu vanonyunyuta kuti Russian vokuKorea muRussia vava tsika dzakawanda dzakaipa uye zvino zvikuru zvakafanana vanhu vakavapoteredza.

Zvino Diaspora ichi, kunyanya munzvimbo idzodzo umo nhengo dzayo vanoshanda pasi, anoumba rimwe kumbonyanya pedyo boka. Rine vanhu, kana pane pamwe zvemo vanhu, vanhu ava chinenge hapana kuonana - zvavanofarira piringisha. Ndinoda kutaura kuti zvingava zvakanaka kana vokuKorea uye Russian kutsvaga zvakawanda zvavaibvumirana. Saka zvaibvira kudzivisa kurwisana kwemarudzi.

Sakhalin vokuKorea

Vangani vokuKorea muRussia? Hazvina chokuita yaipedzerwa, asi chete Sakhalin vamiririri. Kuwanda Diaspora iri vanenge 45 zviuru. Man. 10% wavo - ndivo vamiririri Koryo-Saram, uye akasara 90% vazukuru vashandi South Korean avo vakaunzwa sezvo rabsily kuna Sakhalin. Zvino panguva annexation of Korea kubudikidza Japan. Vose vari vapenyu pachitsuwa Sakhalin. Kazhinji vanhu vari kubatwa somunhu yoga Diaspora chisingazivi kuonana nevamwe vokuKorea.

Paumbwe boka iri rakatanga muna 1870 pashure okuverengwa rokutanga vokuKorea muna Sakhalin zvakagadzirwa munyori Chekhov, uyo akashanyira chitsuwa. Muna 1897, maererano kuverenga vemo, pakanga pfuurei 65 vokuAsia 28 zviuru. Residents. Munguva kubva 1905 kusvika 1937. boka duku riri Sakhalin vokuKorea sezvo Koryo-Saram, vakaendeswa Central Asia.

Famous vokuKorea muRussia

Famous Russian vokuKorea vakaberekerwa muSoviet Union uye kuitika RF - ndiye Nelli Kim uye Victor Tsoi.

Nelly VLADIMIROVNA Kim akaberekwa musi July 29, 1957. Nzvimbo yaizoberekerwa ayo guta Shurab, riri pamusoro munharaunda Tajikistan. Nelly vakarumbidza Soviet Union, sezvo imwe-nguva shanu Olympic shasha,-nguva mashanu nyika shasha, mbiri-nguva European shasha uye vakawanda mutsigiri mukuru USSR. Muna 1976 iye akanga paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Tenzi Sports.

baba vake ndiye Sakhalin Korean, mai - wechiTatar. Achiri muduku yaaipedza ari kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan. Nelly akatanga kuita zvemitambo mumakore 10. Uye 1970, aiva akakodzera mupikisi. Muna 1975, Nelly yakahwina European Championship. Kwapera gore, akakunda kukunda wechitatu panguva Olympic Games muna Montreal. Muna 1977 akaroorwa ane Belarusian anorovedza muviri uye akatamira naye Minsk. Muna 1979 iye akanga paakavapa musoro kwakakwana nyika shasha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kim ndiye jimunasiti wokutanga uyo aimbotaurawo Olympic Games, akagamuchira kunonyanyisa mamakisi (10 pfungwa) nokuti rakatenderera uye uriri muviri.

Pashure basa rake rakanga pamusoro muna 1980, Nelly akabatanidzwa munyaya chokudzidzisa zvikwata National. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, iye akagadzwa muyananisi dzakawanda, sezvo ichizotongwa ose makwikwi inokosha munyika. Rine Orders maviri Red Banner. Panguva iyoyo, Nelly anogara murume wake mutsva uye wake mwanasikana muUnited States.

Viktor Tsoi akakwanisa munguva pfupi akava kunozivikanwa dombo muimbi, kunyora nziyo uye mifananidzo. Ndiye mutungamiri uye muvambi boka "Kino". Mairi, Akaimba, airidza gitare, akanyora nhetembo nenziyo kwavari. Akashanda mumafirimu akawanda.

Victor akaberekwa musi June 21, 1962 mu Leningrad. Achishanda sezvo nyanduri, muimbi uye munyori, akatanga muna 1978. baba vake - Robert Tsoy - makanika, kutangira Korean, mai vake - zvake mudzidzisi dzidzo chaiko. Vabereki Victor vake vakarambana muna 1973, asi gore papera kuroorwazve. Choi akadzidza paChikoro Art School, asi akanga pekuwanikwa dzingaparwe kukundikana. Pashure paizvozvo, akaenda kudzidza panguva woodcarver. In hwake, Victor Boyarsky uye fanatel pamusoro Vysotsky. Rakanga zvakasimba Bryus Li. Akatanga kutevedzera mufananidzo wake, ndakatanga kuwana zvematongerwo zvombo.

Group "Movie" iri Biography pamusoro Victor chinobatanidza zvinzvimbo. boka iri rava zvechokwadi kunozivikanwa. Waivapo refu: rakaumbwa muna 1984 uye emauto akadzingwa mabasa muna 1990. The wokupedzisira konzati chehondo akashandisa June 24 yokupedzisira gore. Pashure basa Choi dzimwe munyika, apo album itsva zvakanyorwa. Akasunungurwa muna December wegore iroro uye akanzi "The Black Album". Cover kunoenderana zvizere rokuremekedza. Zvichida, boka angadai zvaiitikawo yakareba uye ungadai vakazivikanwa pasi vakagamuchira ... Zvisinei, muna August 1990 ne 28 gore upenyu Victor Tsoi akaurayiwa. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, akakotsira panguva vhiri uye ndokunobondera bhazi. Fans akamutumidza kufarira muiti, munyori murume mukuru. Vachiri zvokuswerozvitsaurira nziyo kwaari uye kushanyira guva rake. Tsaona iyi nehana wose.

Upenyu vokuKorea muRussia

Sezvo imi kuti fembera, Vasiri muIsraeri Korean mu Russia ndiyo heterogeneous. Izvi imhaka yokuti vokuAsia vari kuramba kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo uye agoshandura munzvimbo nekwavanogara. Kazhinji, kuFar East akamuka vokuNorth Korea musi Sakhalin - South. Panguva iyoyo, vokuAsia vakawanda vanofarira kana vokuKorea vanoda ma visa kuRussia, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Diaspora uye achiri mumwe wevaya vakasvika Russia somudzidzi. Kunowanzosanganisira vachirarama hurumende pashure kudzidza kusekondari nguva dzose. Korean Vagari pamusoro munharaunda kweRussia, rakakamurwa 3 marudzi.

• Boka rokutanga inoumbwa nevaya vemo citizenship.
• In wechipiri vari Zvisinei, vaya vakanyorwa muNorth Korea, iye akapiwa mvumo kuti wechigarire dzokugara.
• Boka rechitatu vaiva vaya vasingagoni kuwana citizenship.

Zvinofanira akati kuti ukama pakati nhengo Korean munharaunda zvikuru zvashata. Kana ndima Sakhalin akatumirwa vokuAsia kubva Central Asia uye Kazakhstan, zvinokonzerwa chokuti mutauro wokuRussia aizivikanwa, kuramba vanozviti zveutungamiri. Ndokusaka kuedza kusimbisa ukuru hwavo pamusoro vamwe vokuAsia. Pashure Russia kwakavandudza nokuda Sakhalin vokuKorea, zvinokonzerwa murayiro wakanaka mutauro wavo vakakwanisa kutora chinzvimbo revashanduri uye mamaneja mune dzakawanda makambani, nevamiririri venyika, mahofisi uye machechi. For North Korean vapoteri kwagara kuri kungwaririra mafungiro. Uye ichi ndicho pachena kwete chete kubva kuRussia uye South Korea, zviri zvakare kuoneka nemuzviito anoenderana wehurumende.

VokuKorea muRussia vakachinja mararamiro avo uye tsika kuti vagara ndavhiyiwa zvimwe zvachinja. Population, nokuda simba Russian tsika pavari, zvishoma zvachinja nzira yavo youpenyu. VokuAsia Vazhinji vakabhabhatidzwa.

Zvino Diaspora Korean mu Russia ndiyo imwe kupfuura munharaunda. The ruzhinji rwevanhu ava vanotaura Russian. pamusoro chete 40% vaiva pedyo yeKorea.

Vazhinji vanhu ava Orthodox. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mapoka, inotongwa chiConfucia uye chiBuddha.

Panguva iyoyo, tsika Korean akatanga kukudziridza muRussia. Vanhu akadzorera chikoro, akatanga kudhinda magazini. Vabatsire iri rine Embassy of Republic of Korea.

The vhiza utongi

Ndinofanira vhiza rokuenda vokuKorea muRussia? Simple mhinduro - hongu. Zvinofanira rakapa sezvo kupinda uye kugara mundima Russian Federation zviri pamutemo zvisingabviri wayo asipo. Kuti awane visa, unofanira kokero. Kana kuita aingovawo munhu uye sangano. Visa nokuti vokuKorea muRussia (inogona tourist, private, zvebhizimisi kana basa), chinoitwa pachishandiswa nezve wokuRussia veHigh muSouth Korea. Mitemo uye mashoko vachapiwa zvakananga nyanzvi panguva rekupinda.

North Korea yapfuura gore rino pfungwa Russia kuti chinja kuti hurumende vhiza-free. Zvisinei, nyaya iyi haisi kunyatsopera.

VokuKorea vaiva Russia uye Russian

VokuKorea vari kuramba kuti vokuRussia kunwa yakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda zvakasimba kuti Russia - ndiye Soviet Union. Uye vakashamiswa kwazvo vakati vasvika uye vanoziva kuti hazvisi.

VokuKorea nezvazvo Russia unofadza zvikuru. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti hakuna kupisa muzhizha. Uyewo, vazhinji vakatamira Vanoshamiswa kuti pane yakaderera-kukura vasikana. Maererano navo, vose vakadzi vanofanira kupfuura 170 cm.