The chikuru mabasa mapurisa wokuRussia: tsananguro, zvaanoda uye nenheyo

Police ... Mumwe zita kwemitemo sangano kazhinji kunoita vanhu Dutu rekusuwa. Asi kupupura mupurisa akanga dzaimboonekwa nomukurumbira chaizvo, uye zvainzwisiswa kuti vagari zvichava vanoremekedza zvose mapurisa mamiriro wose uye nhengo dzayo chete. Sei mapurisa wokuRussia kutarira mukati? Chii chinofanira kuva huru zvebasa mapurisa? Chii chinofanira dzinoratidzwa mapurisa akakwana uye nei runodiwa mufananidzo kazhinji asingaiti uwirirane chaiye? Mibvunzo iyi yose uchawana mhinduro munyaya ino.

Ndezvipi mapurisa?

Police - mumwe nhengo yomunyika remabasa, inova chikamu Bazi Internal Affairs of Russian Federation. Mapurisa, zvichienderana nhungamiro mabasa zvinogona rakakamurwa kwemhosva, voruzhinji wemapurisa uyewo nyika kushandiswa uye zvifambiso. Iye anotungamirira mapurisa midziyo, gurukota Affairs Internal, uyewo misoro miganhu miviri Interior hwoUmambo uye vakuru madhipatimendi. kudzivirira utano, upenyu, kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, uyewo kudzivirira ehurumende zvido kubva mhosva kurwisa - chinonyanya kukosha basa mapurisa. Mumazuva ano mapurisa mamiriro kunosanganisira zvinopfuura maviri gumi nembiri madhipatimendi, kusanganisira: Criminal Investigation Department, Department rokuronga kubvunza, bope mapurisa, National Central Bureau of Interpol, etc ...

Sei: mapurisa kana mapurisa? Interior Ministry nadzurudzo

Muna 2011, kuchinja zvinhu kuBazi Affairs Internal yakaitwa, rakachinja zita uye masimba kwemitemo vakuru kuti kubvisa uori ari Interior Ministry zvivako. Kubva 2011, mapurisa vose vaifanira kuenda achishandisa rokumanikidzirwa recertification kuti vawane mamiriro mupurisa. Naizvozvo, vanopfuura 10 Interior Ushumiri vehondo vaendeswa, uye mapurisa akatanga kushandisa mukushandira itsva ruzivo. Nguva yokutanga kukurukura yakakura chikamu bhiri kwakadaro akatora vanopfuura mamiriyoni 5 vagari.

mapurisa History

Police muRussia haisi itsva simba, sezvo akaonekwa XVIII remakore, kana Peter I kutsigira runyararo muSt Petersburg mvumo idzva pambiru General wemapurisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, hofisi mapurisa akaonekwa mumaguta dzakawanda Russia. Muna 1775, kumaruwa muchipurisa akasikwa. Ipapo basa mapurisa haana chete kugadzirisa mhosva, asi uyewo zvokutonga kuferefeta.

Muna 1866, kokutanga muna Russian Empire kwairatidzwa chaiwo Sub-chikamu, riri mubasa Kuziviswa mhosva dzakaipisisa uye kuitisa kubvunzurudza - poliisietsivä. Of subsection ichi zvakawedzera Criminal Investigation Service. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kuwedzera kune vokutanga Kusawirirana Bolsheviks (pfungwa dzavo utopian chaiva kusika munhu mapurisa uye nehondo kubva vanhuwo, vakanga kuronga pacharo ari tsime-kwakarongeka, mapoka nezvombo), mapurisa achiri, kunyange ari kudzorwa chimiro.

Kugona uye nhungamiro mapurisa

The zvebasa mapurisa (pasi yeUnited "On Police" mutemo) vari: inonzi yakachengeteka yevanhu, kudzivirirwa siyana muridzi, kuziva uye kuonekwa kwemhosva, kudzivirirwa runyararo nokuchengeteka, kudzivirira administrative uye mhosva yokutyora, pakubatsira mabhizimisi uye vanhu vane kutyorwa pachena kodzero dzavo . Mapurisa anofanira kuita mukati murayiro, maererano yetsika, pamusoro dzevanhu nerusununguko, pasinei norudzi, chitendero uye maonero enyika. mabasa avo mapurisa havagoni kugadzirisa achishandisa kutambudza, mumuviri kana mupfungwa mhirizhonga. Uyezve, mapurisa haana kodzero kushandisa kana kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro munhu pachake asina kubvumirana (kunze nyaya anorondedzerwa yeUnited mutemo).

Zvakakurukurwa mapurisa nemauto

Pamberi October Revolution, basa mapurisa mauto akaita vanonzi magondo harashari namapurisa. Pfungwa nemapurisa kambani uto shure pamusoro gumi adarika, kuchinja ivhu vakatorwa muna 2010-2012, asi muna 2015, Vladimir Putin vakabvumira kuti bumbiro mapurisa nemauto ari muchiuto yeRussia. Zvino, paramilitary mapurisa, achiita utano mashandiro, upenyu uye rusununguko muchiuto ndiyo chikamu Interior Ministry mamiriro. Uyezve, mapurisa mauto kutevera mhosva uye chirango muchiuto mapoka avarwi uye ane kodzero kutarisa vanokodzera here nemasoja chaiko. Mukuru wemapurisa Military ndiye musoro Russian Federation Ministry of Defense.

Chii chinofanira kuva mupurisa?

Kufanana ose mukuru, mupurisa vanosungirwa kutevera nyanzvi bumbiro dzavo pakuonekwa uye maitiro kuti ruremekedzo uye kuvimba wezvizvarwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamiririri kwete vakawanda saka zvakakosha kuti nyika uye runyararo, kuti basa kutevedza mitemo yokuzvibata. Kakawanda, machinda kukanganwa kuti dambudziko mapurisa havangagoni kugadziriswa pachishandiswa yunifomu, ushingi kana utano kugadzirira.

Saka, chii humwe unhu, kunze yekunwa, vanofanira kuva varipo panguva yakanaka Exchange? Chekutanga - the Kugamuchira uye ruremekedzo, nekuti kupupura mupurisa ari pakutanga, kushanda nevanhu. For kudzifarira, yakachena, hana munhu kubvunza rubatsiro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, basa rinokosha iri reDare kushivirira uye akadzikama. Yemapurisa - kwete nzvimbo manzwiro uye asina kumbotanga maitiro. Uyezve, mapurisa anofanira kuva muna 100% kuregerera kune vanhu vemamwe marudzi kana kutenda. Chechipiri, mupurisa vanosungirwa kutevera mutemo uye usadarika simba ravo. Asi Dispute mupurisa anogona kutungamirirwa vavo tsika dzakanaka, kwete soulless mapeji Codes, chero kuti anoda kutora tsika mutoro kuitika. Uye chimwe chinokosha pamusoro nyanzvi remitemo mapurisa ndiwo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Handiti, dambudziko racho Russian Federation mapurisa mune imwe nzira kana mumwe chokuita zvakanaka Russian munzanga.

Interesting chokwadi:

• Kazan uye Moscow, pane mapurisa zvakatipoteredza.
• The muhoro ine mupurisa (zvake mupurisa) muna Russian Empire - 20,70 rubles, kana 26.287 rubles mari yanhasi.
• In Finland, vanenge 90% yevanhu anovimba varindi pakati hurongwa.
• 30% kuti nhengo Police South African - vakadzi.
• Okutuka remadunhu- "marara" akazviratidza pamberi chimurenga, uye unobva chidimbu kubva ICC - the Moscow mhosva kuongorora.

Mapurisa - mumwe Vezvemitemo, pasina iyo nyika vasingagoni kushanda zvakanaka. Pasinei kuramba kutsoropodzwa Bazi Affairs Internal, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvivako kwayo asi kwete nguva dzose kutendeseka vehondo kana colonels, kushanda vanhu vanhuwo vanouya kununura kana mumwe vakamurova mumugwagwa, zvinotorera, kutyisidzira, uye zvichingodaro. D. mapurisa - ndiko kuti chitsidzo chedu rugare uye nokugarika neparuwa.