The mamiriro mbeu mboni. Bhotani: chesekondari

Apple muti, tsananguro izvo uchava munyaya ino - mumwe inonyanya muchero chirimwa muRussia. mukurumbira wayo inotsigira kwete chete kunaka uye zvakanakira muchero, iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakananga zvokudya, uye kugadzirira ndiro siyana. Apple muti - muti kuti Anotumbuka zvinoshamisa muchirimo. Kunze maapuro, wakawanirwa ehupfumi ane Mhodzi huri muchero. Izvi inokurukurwawo munyaya.

Bhotani - kudzidza chirimwa upenyu

Vaya vanoda kuziva kuti kudzidza bhotani, rinogona kureva kosi yechikoro zvipenyu. Bhotani, kutaura mutauro nyore, sayenzi zvinomera. Saka, mashoko ose anodiwa pamusoro michero zvirimwa, kusanganisira vaya womuapuro muti, unogona kuwanikwa handbooks uye emirayiridzo pamusoro bhotani.

Zvose kuti kudzidza bhotani - ndiye maumbirwo zvinomera, hupenyu hwavo, nzira kubereka. Uyewo sainzi ichi classifies chirimwa zvinenge kubudikidza marudzi, iyo inoita kuti kudzidza shanduka zvinomera, avo mavambo uye zvakawanda. Uye Zvechokwadi, sechivako mbeu kubva apple.

Apple muti: marongerwo uye tsananguro

Apple muti, tsananguro izvo uchava muchikamu ichi, ndiwo muti kuti siyana kureba zvichienderana mhando. Pane miti kuti tisvike kusvika mamita maviri pakureba, uye kune yakareba - kusvika 15 mamita. The muti womuapuro ine mhando mbiri matavi - iri kukura, matavi refu, uye muchero.

Kukura matavi apuro emiti zvibereko. basa ravo zvakajeka nezita - ndivo mhosva kuwedzera kukura muti. Fruiting matavi - pfupi, basa ravo ndiwo paumbwe maruva uye maapuro.

Apple miti yakafanana nebindu uye dzomusango. Mapazi emiti yemusango inopiwa mhinzwa miti iyi kurarama nguva refu - makore anopfuura zana, dzimwe nguva kusvika makore 200-300. At mubindu miti pamwe yakatesvera panyanga dzacho spines kwete, uye vanorarama zvishoma - anenge makore zana, asi hapana zvimwe.

Mashizha apuro miti kana kumeso kana yakafukidzwa fuzz kubva pasi kurutivi - zvichienderana-siyana. Uyewo ruvara maruva zvichienderana siyana - kana akachena chena, kana Pink, kana chena ine pinkish tint, uye kunyange yakajeka naka, anenge tsvuku. Flowers aunganidzwa mu inflorescences, mukume muchinjikwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Apuro - huni antifreeze, pasi zvakakwana kukurira kutonhora anosvika - 40 inegumi. Nyaya iyi ndiyo imwe zvikonzero zvakadaro matunhu kukurumbira danda muRussia.

Zvibereko apuro, chitarisiko

Apple muti anotanga zvibereko paavhareji anenge 4-5 makore kudyara. Zvisinei, pane akasiyana kuti vari kutanga zvibereko negore pakudyara rokutanga, uye pashure pemakore 12.

Apple zvibereko - maapuro, zvinosiyana zvichienderana akasiyana siyana ruvara uye chimiro netsika, uyewo kuravidza nyama. On kukura maapuro makuru nemadiki, mu chimiro - yakapoteredza, denderedzwa, tapered, uye vamwe. Color - kubva zvakasvibirira kuti piriviri.

Sechivako Apuro

Kana iwe tarisa apuro iri akapoteredza, tinogona kuona kwayo zvemukati marongerwo. Kunze zvemapuranga muchero ganda, kudzivirira mudumbu kubva ingress kuti utachiona uye zvipenyu kubva mvura mvura kurasikirwa. Uyewo, ganda rinobatanidzwa nedanho gasi exchange.

Mumwoyo wemuapuro mbeu makamuri vari - Matangi kuchengeta mbeu.

Pakati ganda uye mbeu kamuri inyama - mumwe iyo inoshandiswa zvokudya. ruvara Its, unaku uye kunaka ari varietal noruzhinji. Kune michero ine greenish pulp, chena, yellowish, pamwe rwepingi pfungwa. Kusachinja-chinja - dryish, crumbly, kana manune uye yakasimba. Kana overripening nyama ikava grainy uye yakaoma. Pulp - chinokosha chaizvo uye anobatsira chigadzirwa kuti rine zvakawanda mavhitamini uye faibha, kunoita kugaya zvakanaka.

Uyewo, kana kuonekwa muchikamu longitudinal wemuapuro, unogona kuona kudzamisa paiya inonzi fanera. Rinobva kwedzinde hwaishandiswa apuro dzakabatana bazi. Pakatarisana divi mudumbu anewo duku mwoyo, rine sepals. Kudzamisa kunzi - Cup fossa uye sepals nayo shanu.

The nemamiriro Mhodzi

Apple mbeu - bipartite, ine cotyledons maviri. Nemamiriro mbeu kubva apuro riri pamusoro akangofanana zvose dicotyledonous miriwo.

Chii mbeu Apuro? Sei mbeu apuro? Kana chipo urongwa Apuro mbeu schematically, inoitwa mudzi embryo, uye pamusoro ndicho chikuru chipande. Kunze mbeu akafukidzwa mbeu jasi. Unorema mbeu cotyledons kugara zvinenge zvakazara nhete firimu - endosperm. basa rake Apuro miti iri waidzora chekubuda mvura iri mudumbu.

Kunze kubva pamusoro zvomukati, Mhodzi mamiriro unosanganisira vascular svinga, chalaza uye micropyle.

Useful ehupfumi pakati Mhodzi

The chikuru basa wemuapuro mbeu - munhu kubereka, asi munhu rinomiririra kubatsira seinokonzera zvinokosha micronutrients zhinji utano.

Kunyange hapana chete nemaonero, kana kushandiswa iri rinokosha mune zvokudya apuro mbeu.

Pakati zvinobatsira unhu mbeu anganzi zvavari akapfuma dzinongoitika ayodhini, iro nyore yokuita zvinoitwa munhu. Kunze ayodhini, mbeu womuapuro zvine vhitamini B17 rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira kenza. The yakapwanyika mbeu inoshandiswa zvizorwa zvinangwa ari zvaAtemisi Masiki uye chiso scrubs - vane rejuvenating nomugumisiro.

Panewo zvinoitwa Oriental Medicine, wakaumbwa chokuti kushandisa mbeu apuro kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri maoko kana makumbo, kuti zvakanaka kufurira zvomukati.

Kana inokuvadza ehupfumi pakati Mhodzi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti rine glycoside amygdalin. Pashure ingestion pamusoro remubatanidzwa ichi anoumba munhu simba muchetura - hydrocyanic acid. Naizvozvo, kushandisa mbeu mboni akawanda anogona muchetura.

Zvinoita kukura apuro muti kubva mbeu?

Apple kunogona kuwanikwa kana kubva kuchekwa kana namabukira kana kukura kubva kumbeu. Apple, dzakamera kubva mbeu, anotanga zvibereko pashure zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba, zvinotora makore anenge 10-12. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mbeu vanogona kukura chete vanonzi "wilding" mumwe muchero diki, yakashapa, asi hazvisi. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti mbeu wemuapuro apuro kuwanwa zvakasiyana zvivako uye michero, sevana imwe mhuri - kubva vabereki chete, asi vanhu vakasiyana. The yakanakisisa zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera mhando itsva kuti anogona kuridzwa shure nokuda kusonanidzwa.

How imere Mhodzi?

First unofanira nechokwadi chokuti maapuro, izvo zvichaita kuti zvikaramba kubva mbeu, kwete yabva dzinopisa, zvimwe zvinomera vachava -oma muchando. Zviri chinodiwa kuti zvakanga muchero chizvarwa miti. Zvino unofanira kusarudza ripest maapuro, bvisa mbeu, uye mazuva mashoma kuti uzviise noushamwari zvokunwa.

Danho rinotevera zvinoenderana chii chikonzero uye pasi chii ezvinhu ivo kuchawedzera apuro miti. Kana mamiriro okunze ari chena chando, chando zvikuru, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzakabuda mbeu yakadyarwa zvakananga muvhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi midzi achaenda muvhu haangazvidembi peremerzat. Asi pane mamiriro chinokosha - mvura zvakohwewa zvinofanira kuva akadzika. Kana vachifunga kuti kudyara miti nomumachakwi muvhu, mbeu wokutanga zvakakodzera kukura muhari. Kana transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kupinda hayo muvhu midzi kukuvaradzwa zvishoma uye haangazvidembi kukura muvhu. harizovi kubvumira chirimwa kuora.