Nyaya Bunin pamusoro rudo: Nyora pasi kuongorora pfupiso. Features nyaya Bunin pamusoro rudo

Love - kunzwa, izvo Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku anotaura zvizhinji. Vamwe vanyori vaibata nemisoro rudo zvachero. Asi paivawo vaya noushingi akandosangana naye, achipedzera kwavo okugadzira zvinhu zvayo asinganzwisisiki uye inscrutable mumativi. Kupfuura asinganzwisisiki uye nharo nevanhu manzwiro inopedzerwa nyaya Bunin nezvorudo. A pamazita zvigadzirwa izvi ndizvo maberere choupfu nhetembo nyaya rine kazhinji kusuruvara uye bata zvaizoitika.

"Dark Alleys"

Dambudziko rudo nyaya Bunin ndiye tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma uye impermanence kurwadza uyu. Zvinosiririsa rudo nyaya anova kana manzwiro vakanga imhute neimwe nhengo dzayo. Somuenzaniso, munyaya "Dark Alleys" musoja akwegura, netsaona akadzinga kuna yavaeni, pane asangana aimbova rudo rwake, zvisina pakarepo kuziva. Makore akawanda kubvira musangano wavo wokupedzisira. Akava mwene munhu coaching yaiitirwa, mumwe mukadzi vanachandagwinyira uye kuchitonhora. Asi izvozvo zvakanga zvisina nguva dzose. Izvi manzwiro ake rusina kukwana mberi nokuda Nikolai - iroro mauto, muenzi wake neapo. Murume noutsinye vakasiya kwake makore makumi matatu apfuura.

In hwake akaverenga kwake mashoko "mukoto rima", uye Nicholas, iye akamudana. Zvino anobvuma kuti aifara akanga asiri mumwe chete miniti hwake. Asi hapana chinogona kugadziriswa, uye Nikolai akasiya yavaeni rinorema mwoyo uye kujeka zvinovhiringidza nendangariro.

"ECaucasus"

The kweshoko rudo nyaya Bunin kazhinji chokuita kumutengesa, iyo inotungamira munhu inosiririsa magumo. In "eCaucasus" rumwe rutivi, zvinoratidza vanoda maviri mufaro. Ukuwo - dambudziko rimwe akanyengerwa murume. Munyaya ino pamusoro pake kuti kutaura chinhu. Muverengi anoziva chete kuti munhu wakaoma uye kutsunga. Mukuona wake, agozviratidza zvoufuza chigumburo uye chipingamupinyi kunetsa munzira inoenda mufaro. Asi panguva iyoyo, kana vanoda vaneta ne chido, uyu "murume zvakaoma" achiziva kuti akanga atengeswa, uye akazviuraya.

Manzwiro akanyengerwa murume uye rufu rwake Bunin anorondedzera zvishoma uye zvokungoti zvimubve. Happy muupenyu wake uye wake anoda vanoratidzwa vari pakanyorwa mavara wokumaodzanyemba nakuyenda. mudziyo uyu chaiko pave nomusiyano wakakura pakati mufaro uye njodzi kuti kunotangira zvakafanana rudo.

"Danho"

Pakuti mufaro munhu anogona kuva zvakaoma, narrate ndiyo yakanakisisa nyaya Bunin nezvorudo. Pfupiso ye "Step" nyaya anopa pfungwa imwe nyaya dzinodana. Asi afunge siyana kuti vari maitiro kuti munyori, unotipa kuona ari chaiwo nyaya "murombo makazvidza musikana" kwerima guru idzva.

Dyers muduku mushambadzi, akamudzinga mune yaizivikanwa kamuri, anowana mwanasikana muridzi wacho. The baba vakaenda kuguta. Mushambadzi kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kutamira pedyo musikana. Nokuti naye nyaya - ane zvemafaro kutsika, raakanga nomufaro kukanganwika pashure pemazuva maviri chete. Nokuti naye - tariro rombo rakanaka. In nyaya njodzi haina kuratidzwa musikana nyore. Apa pane chete tariro yake uye zviroto, nokusika chinopesana vasingakendengi uye vanozvidzwa yacho protagonist.

"NeMuse"

Nyika varume nevakadzi munyika Ivana Bunina vari kugara daka. Bunin kuti rondedzero cho ane chimbichimbi kuchinja ezvinhu gamba, iyo haisi mugumisiro upi chiitiko upenyu. Zvakachinja mutambi upenyu zvinokonzerwa manzwiro ake mukadzi uyo kazhinji ane mufananidzo udyire uye eccentric hunhu. Musi mubvunzo wakadii rudo nyaya Bunin ane unosuwisa, unogona kupindurwa zvinonyatsoteerera: ichi hakuna rudo. Upenyu-kusimbisawo simba pfungwa iyi munyori haana kuteerera.

Mutambi mukuru haazobvumira chinouraya zvaitika pane kazhinji vanoguma Bunin nyaya rudo. Pfupiso pakati Akane gamba yokufungidzira "neMuse" ipfupi kuti tsananguro kurarama pamwe chete mudiwa wake uye kupatsanurwa kubva kwaari, kunouya sezvakanga pakarepo sezvo musangano. Zvisingatarisirwi kuparadzana anotungamirira naye akavavhiringidza, kunzwa usingabatsiri.

Nhoroondo rokutanga munhu. Mutambi mukuru ari kutora zvidzidzo painting, asi haaratidzi mune ziso unyanzvi chero unyanzvi. Kubva pfupi sumo, iyo inotanga kuziva pamwe heroine, ine zita yokufananidzira kuna neMuse, muverengi chinoguma kuti narrator - munhu haasi simba kwake. Haagoni kuchinja nzira zviitiko hwake. Nokuti mumwe neMuse, inomutora ndokuenda hwake kuchinja. Asi kana musikana neMuse anorasikirwa kufarira maari, nzvimbo rake rakundwa nomumwe, akadai simba kwake hunhu.

"Late Hour"

Bunin kwakaita prose hunhu aiparadza upenyu, kusurukirwa uye illusory hunhu mufaro. Pasina mubvunzo, izvi zvinhu zvaiva mugumisiro yakaoma kutapwa nemunyori, kunyange zvazvo pasina zvakananga autobiographical dzinotaura mubasa rake.

Mumakore apo nyaya rakanyorwa "mukupera awa", munyori akanga dzakapararira. Basa riri yakatsaurirwa ndangariro zvekare rudo kuti akaperekedza munyori panguva rwake rwokuenda chizvarwa guta rake. Kufamba mhiri zambuko, iyo bhazaa uye nharaunda yacho wemamonk, izvozvo anonaya akarasika mifananidzo achiyeukwa. Kare uye chipo batanidza chimwe sangano. Yose iyi ndiyo Kuzadziswa tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma ose upenyu panyika. Vatiwo pokufamba vakapoteredza guta inova kumakuva. Munyaya, ndiko chiratidzo fragility rudo. In kumakuva ndiko guva rake anodiwa. Analysis kuti Bunin pamusoro rudo nyaya anotibvumira kuti kuona chokuita emunyori lyrical motifs zvomunguva yakapfuura uye uchinzwira impermanence woupenyu.

"Benzi"

Zvinosiririsa rudo nyaya Bunin hakusi akanaka nguva dzose. Uye dzimwe nguva kunogona kuenzaniswa zvakawanda kutsva mhuka kuti chete anogona kuva munhu pavanorwadziwa chinhu chaizvo narcissistic uye anongozvifunga. In nechepakati nyaya "Benzi" - a unzenza chaizvo uye unyengeri munhu.

mwanakomana watenzi ari kupedza zhizha nevabereki. Nepo mudzidzi pa chechitendero, anoratidza muchikoro penya budiriro. Zvisinei, ake mupfungwa uye netsika nyika chete murombo. Kushandisa rusina kukwana mberi benzi-mubiki, akamutora, "kutya Iye vaisagona kunyange mhere." The vasingarangwi nezviito izvi kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti jaya akaarondedzera kanoverengeka. Pakupedzisira, mubiki akapona mukomana. Asi mwana wacho maonero, uyewo mufananidzo chaiwo "benzi", mwoyo mwanakomana muridzi wacho, uye akarayira kuti tisanyanya naye kubva muchivanze. Kubvira ipapo, iye vakadzungaira mumigwagwa pamwe nemwanakomana wake, achiteterera "nokuda kwaKristu."

Unyengeri uye utsinye huru hunhu kuva simba kunyanya kushanda nokuti ane chiremerera pakunamata, mushumiri wekereke. History nyore, asi nemhaka yokukosha manyorerwo Ivana Bunina inoita muverengi ane kunzwa kwakasimba. Wandering amai vechiduku havana vaisanganisa pamwe nemisodzi murangariro, uye zvinotsanangurwa zvishomanana chaizvo uye muchidimbu. About munyori mwana anotaura chete nemashoko mashomanana: "Aiva vhundutsa, asi kana vakanyemwerera, akanga zvakanakisa."

"Antigone"

Nyaya iyi inobva mubhuku "Dark Alleys" inotiudza munhu yakawiriranwa chido. Young mudzidzi ari kugara nehama dzake. Sekuru - General, achigara ari pawiricheya. In imba yake jaya wakangosuruvara uye wakasuruvara. Kubva kubhoekana, iye anopinda kufunga, kuenzanisa achizvicheka Pushkin raMwari Onegin. Asi iye nezvifukidzo vemauto Rinoruramisa uye zvinodhaka havaregi. mhosva idzi dziri mukoti - musikana wakanaka.

Pakutanga akaberekwa chido. Asi mudzidzi haangagoni kusangana pamwe musikana. Iye kumwe pedo, shure norusvingo wake mumba, asi musikana kuchigere kuwanika. Rimwe zuva, iye anooneka muimba yake, uye mangwanani akatevera muzukuru mukuru wacho, akasangana vatorara kwake. Kurukuriranai pakarepo dzakaonekwa uye musikana hapana chakasara asi kusiya wemunda. Chii akatanga nokuti kwaari, imhute ukama izvi? Passion? Rudo? Features nyaya Bunin pamusoro rudo - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, innuendo uye chakavanzika. Mimwe yemibvunzo muverengi anofanira kuwana mhinduro.

"Business Makadhi"

Siyana palette manzwiro evanhu anoratidza Bunin nyaya rudo. List rudo nyaya zvinosanganisira rondedzero uye pfungwa yenhamo, uye pamusoro noudyire nokuchiva anopfuurawo kukwezvana. On ukama uchitombova neshamwari anotaurwa munyaya "Business Cards".

Iye - akakurumbira munyori. Iye - murombo nyore mikukutu musikana. Murume wake, namashoko ake oga, munhu akanaka uye uninteresting kwazvo. The uchinzwa kuti upenyu waparadzwa, kusundwa mukadzi wechiduku ari murudo munyaya. Her naivety uye rushoma havambozivi uye zvinokwezva munyori. Upenyu mukadzi uyu saka monotonous uye nesarufa, kuti pashure kuverenga uye pfupi Nhaurirano yakaisvonaka uye akakurumbira munhu iye akagadzirira azvipe nyore, unromantic ezvakaipa kuitira kupa nezvokuvapo vamwe mavara akajeka. Chii chinoitika kwake kabhini. Panopera nhoroondo, zvinoita sokuti muverengi mune chimwe chimiro, "Nyarara, pamwe vachirembedza anopenya."

"Zoya uye Valeria"

Engrossing uye dzimwe nguva dzinouraya pfungwa opedza Bunin nyaya rudo. List pazvinhu mu "alleys rima" hakusi nyore kuita, sezvo vazhinji vavo vari faceless. Mune nechekumberi, iri nyaya kutenderera - kwete munhu ane maitiro chimiro uye tsika, uye nepfungwa kuti anotonga maitiro ake. Zhorzh Levitsky - mumwe vashoma kutaurwa asiri isina zita uye chitarisiko.

Iye zvakadzama, melancholic, sviba. Rudo anouya kwaari kwete chitarisiko akasarudzwa, asi zvikuru kwokutanga. Ari kumirira kunzwa ichi, asi kune uyo zvichava kubhadharwa kumavambo enhau, haazivi asi. Kana mwanasikana Georges navo, kana hama kure, hazvina basa. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti kamwe pane Valeria, uye zviri kwaari, ichi hunhu huta uye nyama kwaanenge simba rake zvose zvakaitika. Valeria, kufanana nezvimwe zvakawanda Buninskaya hunhu, kusasarura uye kuchitonhora. Her kusava nehanya uye rinokurudzira protagonist nyaya, "Zoya uye Valeria" kuzviuraya.

"Tanya"

Yakavanzwa Zvaiitika mamwe nyaya Bunin nezvorudo. List ngano kubata nenyere hope mufaro, anotsigira nyaya "Tanya." Pano tiri kutaura nezvorudo pakati murandakadzi diki womunda uye rimwe jaya. About iye tinoziva chete kuti Tanya vakamutumidza akanyatsoti Petrusha uye upenyu akatungamirira runobva uye mbeya. Rimwe zuva, mumatsutso usiku, iye ikava yavo. Pakutanga ndaitya musikana, asi pashure kutya kuzoserera kupinda necheseri, uye panzvimbo yacho vakatanga akure rudo. Asi kuti kuva pamwe chete havasi vachashayiwawo. musangano wavo wokupedzisira wakaitwa muna February zvinotyisa nemanomwe gore.

"In Paris"

The kuenda kumwe vanhu, kupfuura kare, vanonzwa kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa. Yakanga iri mumhepo rudo nyaya Bunin vakasikwa. List mabasa makore iwayo zvinosanganisira itsva "In Paris." Mutambi mukuru - vaimbova mukuru weuto Russian, dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo. Mune Russian resitorendi duku, iye paanoonanazve hweta - mukadzi Russian mavambo. Njodzi mbiri vanhu ava vari zvirema ne chimurenga. Ivo vakabatanidzwa kusurukirwa, chido rudo uye kudiwa. Upenyu vatambi izvi, vaeni izvi pamusoro pakanyorwa madhorobha serakavakwa Paris, zvakare musoro. Asi rudo Bunin haagoni kugara refu. Iye, kufanana nokupenya pamusoro uye kure zvakare. The protagonist iyi, "Muna Paris," pakarepo akafa pevhu motokari.

"Henry"

Munyaya ino, Ivan Bunin akasika mufananidzo Don Juan mhando. In nechepakati nyaya - munyori Glebov. Ake upenyu izere nenhema. Iye akapoteredzwa vakadzi, asi haina kunzwa rudo kwavari. Kunze chete - mushanduri uye wenhau, achinyora pasi rekunyepedzera Henry. Asi kunyange mudzimai uyu haasi vepachokwadi paanoti kwaari kuti iye wechokwadi chete shamwari uye nokunzwisisa shamwari kwaari. Chaizvoizvo Glebov yakabata negodo. Handiti, Henry munhu waakanga nhema, uye iye anotora mukana wose. Sezvo mugumo inomira duku pepanhau nyaya, iyo mukuru hunhu anodzidza pamusoro rufu rwake anodiwa. Analysis ngano Bunin pamusoro rudo kunoratidza hunokosha Buninskaya manyorero. Wokufananidzira uri Style, izvo munyori rinopa pfungwa rudo, mukusiyana yakaoma pepanhau manyorerwo, izvo nezvokufambira rufu heroine nyaya ino. A kwenzira yakafanana inowanikwawo mamwe mabasa Bunin.

Vavariro kuparadzana uye rufu

"Dark uye kwakakwidibira alleys" anochengeta rudo nyaya Bunin. Pfupiso mabasa awa mumweya yakaratidzwa munyori. Saka zita yakakurumbira akatevedzana. Life magamba Ivana Bunina anotora pamusoro kukosha chete veMubatanidzwa yakadzika kunzwa. Asi rudo pamabasa ake hupfupi uye zvinosuruvarisa. Kazhinji, ukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi zvinoita rufu kana kuparadzana. Iyi tariro maonero imhaka yemunyori pachake nenjodzi, kumanikidzwa kwemakore akawanda ave oga, kunze.