Hieromonk Vasily novikov: Biography

The Russian Church Orthodox isingachinji tsika, kuti chevatatu pakati kuvatsvene chete avo vakarurama, sezvo rufu izvo apfuura chinokosha nguva. Zvisinei, pane vagara vatsvene vaMwari, zvaikodzera kuti utsvene hwake saka kuchitsigira rudo vaairarama, kuti mukuru runyerekupe mbiri kwavari zvakanaka pamberi Mutongo Dzvene Revafundisi. Saka ndibatsireiwo, asi airemekedzwa nevanhu mumongi mutsvene Basil (novikov). A bhuku pamusoro hwake, akaita sisita Natalia (Andronova) uye vaimudana "Mufudzi Akanaka", akaumba hwaro ino.

Muzukuru yekare Pelagia vakadzi

January 14, 1949 mune vaizviita Russian mhuri Alekseevskii uye Nadine novikov, aigara mumusha Rakitino Tula Region, akaberekwa dangwe, vaimudana rubhabhatidzo Mutsvene Basil. Akamutevera, Jehovha akatuma ake vabereki vana vatatu - Sergei uye Ivan kuti hama uye hanzvadzi Lydia.

Mhuri akaberekwa akatevera mufundisi, makore awa mazhinji kwave hunonyatsobatana Chechi yeOrthodox. Vamwe vomumusha nhasi chengeta kuyeuka mbuya vake Pelagia, wana vakakodzera mukurumbira vakadzi vakuru. Kunyange kure pre-echimurenga makore, iye vakaita kaviri achifamba outorwa kuJerusarema. Old-timers vakandiudza kuti pashure wokutanga rwendo rwakadaro zvakajeka akava pachena chipo clairvoyance.

Saka, zviri pamwe zvinoshamisa zvakarurama zvafanotaurwa zviitiko, akanga asati kuzoshumirwa. Vouchsafed kechipiri kushanyira Holy Land, bayou Pelagia (saka rainzi kubva wose munharaunda) vari achirova mienzaniso vanorwara uye achidzinga madhimoni. mumongi zvose izvi ramangwana Basil (novikov) akanga vakapupurira mumakore ake upenyu mangwanani.

Kazhinji anoyeuka ari unodanidzira dzomusango wakabvarura Pangetani nemadhimoni, akauya anoporesa mbuya vake Pelagia, uye pakarepo zii uye akataura ari anzwike izwi rakanyarara pashure iye akarisasa nemvura dzvene, akanyengetera. Chokwadi, izvozvo kuitika, dzakanga dzakawanda, vaipa zvisingafi zvakakanganwika pezvakaita pfungwa kuyaruka.

makore ramangwana Mupindikiti kutenda Early

Basa rinokosha zvokurera mwanakomana wake yechitendero vairidza uye vabereki pachavo - vanhu vane zvikuru akazvipira, kuvaka upenyu hwavo maererano nemirairo yaMwari uye maererano netsika Orthodoxy. Somugumisiro kushanyira mwana chikoro Soviet, mumongi Basil (novikov) vakakwanisa kugara muKristu wechokwadi, kwete yakasvibiswa pachavo vanoti Mwari haako nihilism. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iye nevamwe vana mumhuri, kumboita chinhu piyona, kwete muna Koshanda sangano.

Kufanana nevana dzokumaruwa vakawanda, Vasily makore okutanga vasiyana basa, kubatsira vabereki vake mumunda uye mumunda, zvigare uye huni. Kunyanya nesimba akanga pashure chirwere chakakomba somugumisiro baba vake vakashaya uye namai vake, aishanda somukoti pa ruwa pachipatara, ndoga nevana vana.

In mhuri dzavo nokusingaperi vakachengetedzwa kuyeuka isina kujairika ezvinhu chokuita okupedzisira oupenyu Nicholas Paton. Naizvozvo akaudza kuti nguva pfupi asati afa pakarepo dimmed, mukavaisa tsvuku pakona mufananidzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndiyo tsvene yemadzitateguru avo. The shanduko kwaari zvokuti vava anenge indistinguishable rabva mupepa. mweya kana akasiya mutumbi wemufi, icon akatora kwayo aimbova chitarisiko.

Shoko rakanaka pamusoro Nadezhda Vasilyevna Novikova

Zviya, chirikadzi, Nadine akazadzwa kunyange kunzwa zvakawanda zvokunamata. Pasinei yokunyanyisa basa kunokonzerwa epamba uye mabasa epamba, aipedza nguva yakawanda mukereke St. John mubhabhatidzi, riri makiromita masere kubva mumusha, apo kuwedzera kuita mabasa kupfuura akamubatsira abbot uye baba vake pakunamata Archpriest Mikhail (Chudakov).

Mumakore makumi maviri Nadine nokuzvidira vakaisa kurambidzwa zvokudya kubva mamongi. Akanga asina akaravira nyama, uye neMuvhuro, Chitatu neChishanu yayo yose zuva govera painyanya chete chirairo chingwa, kushambidzwa pasi nemvura tsvene. At mukana wose, Nadine anoita kunonamata Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, apo vakatora navo uye navana.

Naizvozvo mumongi Basil (novikov), mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino, kazhinji ndakayeuka sei chaizvo akanyura mugomba mweya wake muchiimba mamongi vanzwa naye nzendo dzakadaro. Akaudza sei, kuburikidza zvekuimba, richiratidzwa vachiri vaduku, kazhinji panguva chechi mabasa kukwira pedyo kwaya uye vakaimba navo.

Military Service uye kutanga kuzvimirira upenyu

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, uye ukasvika uto zera, Basil akaenda kushanda muchiuto. Commission kuti vanopinza nehofisi, akatumirwa kuna Northern Fleet, apo akashanda ari yepasi pemvura kwenyukireya kwemakore matatu. Kuno batsira unyanzvi kuti youth basa, kutanga maari kubvira pauduku. Nehana kuita chero, akapa kwaari basa, mutyairi novikov chakakodzera akahwina ruremekedzo nokudenga.

Muchiuto muna 1970, ramangwana mumongi Basil (novikov) vakaenda kudzidza pana Uzlovskaya njanji chikoro uye, pamusoro rakazopera, akagamuchira kuparadzira muguta Ershov, apo akatanga basa sechinhu locomotive mutyairi mubatsiri. Imomo nokukurumidza Jehovha akatuma kwaari mwenga Valentina.

Muchato wechiduku nomudzimai vakauya Uzlovaya Tula nharaunda, apo vakanga vana vatatu - Vanakomana Alexander uye Michael, uye mwanasikana Natalia. Nokukurumidza, sezvo yakanakisisa mushandi, Basil kwaitsigirwa kuti rekuva maneja.

An chijana chinokosha muupenyu

Zvaizoratidza sokuti vaigona jaya? Zvisinei, ichi hachisi pamusoro kutapwa hope mumongi Basil (novikov), uyo Biography ndechokuti nguva zvakanaka mukati pfungwa Soviet. rakapihwa ake wechokwadi akaona upristi, iyo vaiedza nomwoyo wake wose, asi zvakadaro unopinza dzoro muupenyu kunodiwa kwaari rebei kutsunga.

Sezvo Basil murume kuremerwa mhuri, ipapo, Chokwadi, vasingagoni kuita chisarudzo chakadaro chinokosha pasina mvumo wake. Kuudza Valentine dzake nevavariro, akasangana naye ruoko categorical kuramba, musimboti rakanga ainyanya chokuti akanga kuroorwa "nokuti mutyairi, kwete mupristi."

Kwete vanoda kumanikidza mudzimai wake pfungwa, uye chete akanyengetera nomwoyo wose kuna Mwari kujekesera varanda vake, Valentina, Basil akaenda Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, apo pedyo akabvunza yomukatikati pamwe zvisaririra St. Segiyo kuna Radonezh musande rubatsiro uye kureverera kudaro nyaya inokosha. Minyengetero yake yakapindurwa uye kumba, roupilgrim yakazviwanira wake kwakadzora mwoyo uye azere kuda kumutevera wake itsva basa.

Ini ndapedza nyaya kuti rimwe zuva muLent 1993 muranda waMwari Basil (novikov) akagadzwa mudhikoni, uye vhiki yakatevera - sevapristi. Saka akatanga makore ake akawanda okushumira Mwari, munzira iyo akapinda, kuwana kuti ropafadzo mutsvene mukuru Russian Land - St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh.

Akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo uye kutanga Feat zvokunamata

ushumiri hwake somufudzi waBaba Basil vakatanga mumusha Spassky Tula nharaunda, paakange akatuma pashure pakuvaka chinzvimbo. Sezvo 90 aiva nguva kuzviuraya emakore akawanda yokutambudzwa yeRussian Orthodox Church, machechi akawanda, kunyanya kumaruwa, vakanga ipapo murombo chaizvo ezvinhu.

Raiva chechi Izneseniya Honest Miti Mutsvene Cross mumusha Spassky, iro Rector iyo mumongi Basil (novikov) akagadzwa. mharidzo Marasha mupristi, mudzoke kuti mwoyo hama yake vemumusha itsva kwakamubatsira kuwana pakati pavo Vazvipiri vakawanda kudzorerwa temberi.

Apo, nekuda kwebasa ravo, vachitsigirwa nevanhu pachake kushingaira kwake, kereke hwakapiwa yakakodzera, uye rakanga akararamazve upenyu hwechitendero, diocesan zviremera akaisa vaanotarisira imwe kereke, yaiva mumusha waiva pedyo, uye kuparadzwa zvachose. Zvakange kamwe anozivikanwa yose dunhu, mutemberi Kazan mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Aikwanisawo kudzorerazve tichibatsirwa naMwari-rudo mumisha uye yokuzvidira vaipa, uyo akawana Baba Basil.

The tonsure

Holy Vhiki muLent 1997 Jehovha akadana vokudenga Baba Basil Dzimba mudzimai wake Valentina, uye ipapo baba vangu pakupedzisira vakatamira mumusha Spassky Tula nharaunda, apo akapedza kwoupenyu hwake. Muna April 2006, pamwe nokuropafadzwa Diocesan Bishop, akatora zvakavanzika yemamongi mhiko nokuchengetedzwa yekare zita.

Kubva zuva rakatanga ushumiri hwake mu "ngirozi chinzvimbo," sezvo kwemazana emakore akataura nevaya, wakati varamba zvinopfuura mufaro akabatikana nyika, zvose vazvitsaurira kuna basa raMwari. Zvinozivikanwa kuti, kunze kwaBaba Basil, panguva iyoyo sezvo mumongi akanga tonsured mumwe vanhu 14, chakaratidza kutanga kwezvisikwa wemamongi itsva.

Pastor vomumusha

Zvazvinosarira sakare, ari Rector pamusoro kumaruwa temberi mumongi Basil (novikov) Tula - saka chipo chinogamuchirwa zvinoremekedza asinganeti akatarisira deanery uye kunaka kwoupenyu yeChechi. Nokungoti kushingaira yake ikadzoka, chakasakara rusvingo kupenda, akavaka yorubhabhatidzo uye kuvaka almshouses, akavhura chikoro Sunday vana nevabereki vavo, uyewo rakarongeka kwaya nokuimba klirosnogo.

Nguva dzose achinyatsotaurira yeko zvinoitika, Hieromonk Basil (novikov) haana kukanganwa pamusoro aitaridzika yemamongi upenyu vakawanda panguva iyoyo yakanga nomunyengetero ceaseless yomukati, mhiko yacho kuita akapa panguva tonsure, uyewo kugara munamato vigils. Vomumusha akayeuka kakawanda sei chiedza pahwindo, muprista Basil haana kufa usiku.

Kutanga kuita minyengetero yakadaro pakavanda, kureva, pamba, vasave vose baba vangu vakatambura pfupi mutemberi dzavo, apo vose vakaungana. Minamato magwaro, akaperekedza kuverenga Mapisarema uye akathists. Ini wapedza makarinda nguva dzose zvakanaka pfungwa uye sowakajeka vaurayiwa mharidzo mupristi-mumongi Vasili (novikov).

Hot adherent kuti umambo

In ake political predilections Baba Basil aiva wepachokwadi monarchist, tenda kuti chete autocracy anogona nechokwadi runyararo uye kubudirira mune Russia. Kuva admire mhosva akapondwa chevaux Nicholas II vepachokwadi, akatora rufu rwake sechibayiro chorudzikinuro, akabayira pamusoro pearitari yamadzibaba.

Ataurazve akashanyira musha Taininsky apo mupristi womunzvimbo nemafiro kwemakore iwayo Chin kutendeuka vari Bolshevik mhaka, baba uye mutemberi yake akadzokorora tsika iyi kakawanda. Tsika iyi yakabatsira zvikuru kuti mukurumbira kuti awana ari 2000s.

Rinokosha ichi kwakabatsira romoto mharidzo vasaroora mupristi Vasily novikov (August 2007) zvinorehwa nokutenda kwechokwadi muupenyu hwomunhu, uye inadmissibility kwayo kuzvitsinhanisa yokunamata uye enyika tsika kuuya. Video zvokurekodhwa kutukana zvikuru kushandiswa paIndaneti.

Panguva iyoyo zvakanga yakaonekwa firimu, iyo kunoshamisa dzinomiririra Russian upenyu hwomudzimu makore iwayo Hieromonk Basil (novikov), mukuru Nikolai (Guryanov) uye Hierodeacon Abel (Semenov), akatendeukira vokuRussia imwe kurudziro yomufundisi, padivi mashoko ake nouprofita nezveramangwana kwakadaro nyika.

Ndege nokuti kuchena kutenda

Gore rakatevera, Baba Basil akapa utungamiriri diocese okuti pamusoro kushaya wevashandi vayo, uye kupa mukana mberi basa yomufundisi munharaunda, chero bedzi kuti mumwe midziyo ino Church of mutemo. chikumbiro chake chakabvumwa, uye kubva ipapo mharidzo mupristi-mumongi Vasili (novikov) yakarira vose vakaungana mumazuva yakatarwa pedyo nomusha wake Spasskoye.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Baba Basil nguva dzose aiva mukuru misimboti uye haana akaenda zvisingaenderani panyaya yokutenda, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu ano vakawanda. Zvikurukuru, iye pachena akaratidza ake zvikuru maonero kune ecumenism, uye globalism. Panyaya iyi, tinoziva kuti fata Basil (novikov), inopfuta mharidzo iyo kazhinji zvinoshanda panyaya iyi, kakawanda vakarwiswa nezviremera, hunoonekwa kutaura kwake hurumende.

Rufu vakarurama

The wokupedzisira chakaitwa baba wainamata Basil anovaka mumusha Ivankovo Fonts remvura mutsvene yakatsaurirwa kuna Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari. Chivako ichi, icho rokugadza naro kwakaitika musi November 4, 2010, yakanga yakavakwa tichibatsirwa vana vake vomudzimu, uyewo yokuzvidira vaipa. Basa kubirwa baba yakawanda simba, sezvo pakutanga kuti gore, Akabata kuchitonhora achirwara, uye pamusoro inotevera mwedzi kuedza kufamba netsoka chirwere, havana kumutendera.

zano Medical, Baba Basil haana kushanda, kupa kupfuura zvavo mishonga uye munamato. Zvisinei, muna November, ezvinhu ake hwakaipa zvokuti kuzodzwa kamwe zvakare, uye vazodya Mutsvene Mysteries Kristu, aigona chete haana kuwana kubva pamubhedha. Pakupedzisira, mangwanani November 11, 2010, panguva kuverenga rimwe canons, iye chinyararire akabva kuna Jehovha.

nekanonizirovannykh mutsvene

On nhasi, vapristi vazhinji uye vana vomudzimu vakashanyira imba yaakanga akatakura munyengetero wake wokupedzisira hama muna Kristu uye chipangamazano zvokunamata - mumongi Basil (novikov). Chinokonzera rufu vanozvinyima kwakanga, pasina mubvunzo, kwete zvaitika chirwere chake, asi akanyanyisa kuneta, yakatsaurirwa basa Church.

Baba Basil kuvigwa kwakaitika panguva confluence pakati kuwanda vanhu vakauya kumusha Spassky kubva zvose pamusoro nyika kupedza okupedzisira rwendo chipangamazano wake pakunamata uye mudzidzisi. Asi pashure vakapfuura hwakagadzwa tsika dzechechi mazuva vachichengeta vakafa, guva vapristi. Basil (novikov) Vaigara nevanhu admirers ake. Nguva dzose achaipisa mwenje flickers.

Vose vanotenda kuti rimwe zuva, pakati pezvimwe vasande Russian vachapiwa mbiri chiso mutsvene uye mutungamiriri zvokunamata - mumongi Basil (novikov). Troparion zvakanzi rakanyorwa nokukurumidza pashure pokufa kwake, uye haana kure nezuva kana kuti kuyeukwa rufu rinogona kunzwika mumachechi ose Russian.