Muvambi yeOrthodox kuJapan, Japanese Nikolai: Biography, mapikicha

Vanya Kasatkin asati vakatanga kutakura zita weJapanese Nicholas, aiva mwanakomana zvake mudhikoni mumaruwa uye pedyo neshamwari navana mhuri Skrydlovyh Admiral, ane zita riri pedyo temberi yababa vake. Shamwari kamwe akamubvunza pamusoro zvaanoda kuva, uye pakarepo akasarudza kuti aizoenda mumakwara baba vake. Asi Ivan aida kuva kuzvikepe. Zvisinei, hope dzake dzegungwa yokungoita baba uye akamuendesa kuti adzidze ari Theological Seminary pakati Smolensk, uye ipapo somumwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi vake zvevoruzhinji mari vanotumirwa kudzidza panguva upristi muSt Petersburg.

Muguta rino, uye isu takasangana muduku shamwari, Ivan uye Leont Skrydlov, uyo akava kudzidza Naval kadheti Corps. On mubvunzo wokuti nei haana kuva wechikepe, Ivan akati, kuti zviri kufamba negungwa uye gungwa uye chikepe anogona kuva muprista.

Japanese Nikolai: kutanga

Mugore rechina Theological Academy, Ivan chiziviso Mutsvene Revafundisi akaziva kuti Russian Imperial veHigh muJapan vanoda mupristi. Mumiriri kubva Japan I. Goshkevich akasarudza kuronga mumishinari munyika ino, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo aivapo vaitofanira kurambidza chiKristu.

Ivan ari kutanga vanzwa Chinese basa, ndaida kuwana muna China, uye kuparidzira vahedheni, uye kuti chido akanga atova aumba. Asi zvino ake mubereko rapararira kubva China kuJapan, yavaiverenga nechido chikuru "mukuru Notes Golovin" rokutapwa munyika ino.

In yokutanga yezana 60-ies zviri XIX remakore Russia pasi Alexander II akatsvaka zvokusimbisa, yakanga nguva zvinhu zvikuru uye abolition pakati serfdom. Vanzveri basa roumishinari kune dzimwe nyika.

kudzidza

Saka, Ivan Kasatkin akatanga kugadzirira basa muJapan roumishinari. Muna 1860, June 24 tonsured mumongi nezita Nicholas ari Wonderworker chokuremekedza Nicholas Great. Pashure 5 Mazuva chose mudhikoni, rimwe zuva pashure - sevapristi. Uye musi waAugust 1, Hieromonk Nicholas pazera makore 24 vakaenda kuJapan. Aida kuti ave ake mwenga kurara, izvo zvinofanira kumutsa - serinofananidzirwa mupfungwa dzake. On the Russian chikepe "Amur", iye pakupedzisira akasvika Japan. In Hakodate Mumiriri Goshkevich akazvigamuchira.

Paaiva munyika ino kwemakore anopfuura 200 chiKristu paiva kurambidzwa. Nicholas Japan rakundwa kuti chikonzero. Chokutanga, ari kudzidza mutauro wechiJapan, tsika, upfumi, nhoroondo, uye yacho shanduro Testamende Itsva. izvi zvose akatora ake makore 8.

muchero

Makore matatu okutanga aiva kwaari akaipisisa. Japanese Nikolai kunyatsotevera kuchengeta upenyu vokuJapan, vakashanya netemberi dzechiBuddha uye akateerera vaparidzi.

Pakutanga, warinozokwidzwa kuti musori, uye kunyange kutura imbwa pamusoro pake, uye kuurayiwa Samurai. Asi mugore rechina Nicholas Japan akawana rokutanga ake wakadaro, kuti vatende muna Kristu. Yaiva Rector of Shrine, Takuma Savabe. Kwapera gore, vakaonekwa neimwe hama, ipapo mumwe. Takuma yorubhabhatidzo ainzi Paul, uye makore gumi gare gare vakauya pakutanga mupristi Japanese Orthodox. In chiremera ichi aifanira kupinda mutsekwende.

Rokutanga vaKristu-Japanese

Mari yakanga zvakasimba chaizvo. Baba Nicholas vaiwanzobatsira Goshkevich Mumiriri, uyo akapa mari kubva avo mari dzavo, izvo yemanyorero woramira "mari hunoshamisa". Muna 1868, kumukira kwakaitika Japan: VaKristu Japanese-itsva vakatambudzwa.

Muna 1869, Nicholas akaenda St. Petersburg kuti vabudirire pakuvhurwa basa. Izvi kwaiva kumupa chinhu administrative uye upfumi kuzvitonga. Makore maviri gare gare iye akadzokera chinzvimbo Archimandrite uye Mukuru Mission.

Muna 1872, Japan Nicholas anowana mubatsiri kumeso kudzidza Kiev Theological Academy - Hieromonk Anatoly (Silent). By nguva ino Hakodate chave anenge 50 Orthodox Japanese.

Tokyo

Uye kunyange zvino St. Nicholas Japan anosiya zvose zviri kutarisirwa mupristi uye baba vake Paul Savabe Anatolia uye takatamira Tokyo. Pano aifanira kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Uye nguva inotanga pachikoro mutauro wokuRussia musha uye ichi anotanga kudzidzisa Japanese.

Muna 1873, hurumende Japan Priman mitemo zvitendero. nokukurumidza chikoro Private kurongwazve kupinda pachikoro, waiva mwana kufarira kwababa vake Nicholas (kunze dzidziso kune kwave kudzidza zvakawanda zvimwe anoranga).

Pakazosvika 1879 paitova zvikoro zvinoverengeka muTokyo: chechitendero, katekizimo, prichetnicheskoe uye chikoro wokumwe mutauro.

Pakazopera Nicholas Seminary akagamuchira muJapan mamiriro chesekondari, vadzidzi yakanakisisa vanoramba zvidzidzo zvavo Russian zvouMwari zvikoro upenyu hwababa vake.

Muchechi vakawedzera uwandu vatendi mazana. Pakazosvika 1900, negore repfumbamwe nharaunda Orthodox vaitova Nagasaki, Hyogo, Kyoto uye Yokohama.

Temple Nicholas Japan

Muna 1878 akatanga kuvaka chechi kuvamiriri. Rakanga rakavakwa pamusoro rudo mari Russian mushambadzi Petra Alekseeva, aimbova mutyairi, "webhiza" mudziyo. Panguva iyoyo atova 6 Vapristi Japanese.

Asi Baba Nicholas akarota pamusoro Cathedral. Kurera mari kwayo kuvaka zviri akayambutsawo Russia.

Muna 1880, March 30 hirotonisanom mupristi Nicholas akanga ari Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

On a gadzira kereke iri Cathedral Yorumuko ramangwana murongedzeri A. screws. Baba Nicholas akatenga munda munharaunda pachikomo Kanda suruga-Dai. Akavaka temberi Chirungu mapurani Joshua Conder makore manomwe, uye iye akapa muna 1891 iye makiyi baba vake Nicholas. The rokugadza akanga akapindwa nevapristi 19 uye 4,000 vakatendeka. In vanhu, temberi iyi ainzi "Nikolai-up."

chikero Its nokuti nezvivakwa Japanese Raishamisa, uyewo wakawedzera kutendeseka pakati Nicholas Japan.

hondo

Muna 1904, nemhaka Russian-Japanese War, wokuRussia embasi akasiya nyika. Nicholas Japan ndasara ndoga. On weJapanese Orthodox vakamuseka nokuvengwa, Bishop Nicholas paakatyisidzira kuti rufu vasori. Akaenda mberi kutsanangura pachena kuti Orthodoxy hakuna kwete chete nenyika chitendero wokuRussia, uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika - chinhu chechokwadi uye dzinongoitika kunzwa chero muKristu. Akatuma mukuru mukuru nyaya kune temberi, yakanga ushandiswe kunyengeterera mukukunda vokuJapan mauto. Saka akasarudza kubvisa vokuJapan kupokana Orthodox: kutenda muna Kristu uye kuva Japanese. Nenzira iyi wakachengetedza Japanese chikepe Orthodox. mwoyo wake wakanga nokuputsa, uye haana kutora chikamu mune veruzhinji pakunamata, uye mumwe akanga achinyengetera ari paaritari.

Ipapo akatora kutarisira vasungwa Russian vehondo, waiva kuguma hondo, vanopfuura 70 zviuru.

Bishop Nicholas, kwete kuva makore 25, akanzwa ake mwoyo akaratidzwa chikuru rima mu Russia. Kutiza zvose zvakaitika izvi, iye kunyudzwa pachake ari kushandura mabhuku minamato.

pazera 75 muna 1912 February 16, akapa mweya wake kuna Jehovha muchitokisi iri Cathedral Yorumuko raKristu. Yerufu - mwoyo kukundikana. Machechi 265 dzakavakwa hafu yezana remakore mabasa ake vakauya 41 mupristi, 121 MUDZIDZISI WEKATEKIZIMU, 15 regents uye 31.984 vakatendeka.

Akaenzana vapostori St Nicholas Japan akanga somusande April 10, 1970.