Hydromechanical hutachiwana: nheyo kushanda uye mudziyo

Pasinei kukura kukurumbira motokari pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana, dzenhoroondo hurongwa vachiri vanoremekedzwa zvikuru kuti vatyairi vazhinji. Inonyanya zvakavimbika kupfuura otomatiki hutachiwana. Asi nokushanda mutyairi kunoramba kumanikidzwa kushanda pamwe batira chitiviri. It Anorwira zvimwe zvingasanakira, kunyanya mune motokari. Saka munhu hydromechanical hutachiwana. Nheyo basa rayo uye tarira mudziyo mu vedu nhasi nyaya.

mamiriro

vatyairi vaya vasingadi kushandira pamwe batira, ipai kupfuura kutapurirwa ichi. Hydromechanical hutachiwana anoita akawanda mabasa. Chine kutaba uye bhokisi chaiwo. Gear kuchinja zvinoitwa zvaitika kana Semi-kwaita. Saizvozvowo yakarongwa uye hydromechanical giya bhokisi mumotokari. Munguva kwebasa mutyairi harishandisi chitiviri-rokuona. All unofanira - ndiye akisarareta akaputsa.

About patani

A Mudziyo hydromechanical hutachiwana presupposes hydraulic transformer. chaikosha ichi, zvichienderana akagadzira zvinhu zvingava zviviri, mashanu, uye multi-mugodhi. Zvino vagadziri vanoshandisa yemapuraneti zvaitika hydromechanical hutachiwana.

Sei PPC runodzivirira

On mumarori nemabhazi guru anowanzodanwa kushandiswa multi-mugodhi hutachiwana. Kuti kushandura giya, multi-Disc batira inoshandiswa. Nokuti basa ravo kudiwa lubrication. Mafuta hydromechanical hutachiwana yakasiyana chaizvo kusachinja-chinja kubva "hurongwa". Mukupera Kana zviri zvimwe batana. Kuti zvinosanganisira wokutanga uye neizvi giya ari pamusoro Urume Vanamakanika, akashandisa giya okubatanidza. zvakagadzirwa ichi Kunowanzurudza zvakanaka zvinoparadzira torque kubva flywheel kusvikira mumavhiri.

yemapuraneti

Zvino anonyanya hydromechanical hutachiwana. Raishandiswa nokuti rakanga riri duku uye chiedza uremu. Chimwe mukana yemapuraneti hutachiwana - upenyu basa refu uye hapana ruzha panguva oparesheni. Asi pane bhokisi nekuipira. Nokuda magadzirirwo zvinoitwa kutapukirwa kwakadaro ndiko anodhura kugadzira. uyewo ane pasi coefficient kuti kunyatsoshanda.

Sei munhu yemapuraneti PPC

Its basa algorithm zvikuru nyore. Gear kuchinja uri yemapuraneti hydromechanical hutachiwana rinoitwa kushandisa pakurwiswa. Kuti chechetere anorovera apo Kuenda yakaderera, shandisa rinokosha akamedura bhendi. Ndipo apo "akamedura" ipfupi simba torque hutachiwana. Asi panguva imwecheteyo giya kushandura unotedza kupfuura muhombe mugodhi analogues.

At moyo yemapuraneti hutachiwana chinhu hydraulic transformer. chaikosha ichi unongoda pakati muinjini uye transaxle. GDP inoumbwa zvakawanda zvinoti:

• Wheel giya.
• Pump.
• The turbine.

In vanhu, maatomu akafanana izvi anonzi "doughnut" nokuti ayo noruzhinji chimiro. Kana injini unoshanda, pombi impeller rotates pamwe flywheel. Girisi anopinda pombi uye ipapo pasi pokudzora Centrifugal simba anotanga tenderera ari turbine. Oil kubva wokupedzisira chinhu chinopinda mumba reactor, iyo anoita mashandiro rimire pamusoro anorovera uye jolts, uye transmits torque. mafuta ari raishandiswa imwe namahwindo loop. Motokari simba anowedzera apo kutenderera ari turbine vhiri. Kunonyanyisa torque iri inoparadzirwa kana motokari pamwe chigaro. Panyaya iyi reactor iri mira - chinochengeta batira. Kana motokari iri kuwana kumhanya, asi turbine uye pombi nokukurumidza inowedzerawo. Coupling wedged uye reactor rotates pa kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Kana wokupedzisira chinhu chichava kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza, kuti torque convert batira vachaenda kushanda nehurumende. Zvichava tenderera panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza sezvo flywheel.

Design inoratidza Planetary PPC

Planetary hydromechanical hutachiwana rinosanganisira nemotokari mugodhi pamusoro iyo articulated giya. Uyewo, pane satellites kuti tenderera iri yoga namasanhu. zvinhu izvi zviri kuita pamwe dzomunyika meno uye rin'i giya bhokisi. The torque iri pachishandiswa Zvakaitwa akamedura bhendi. It kuchititadzisa rin'i giya. Sezvo motokari Inowedzera, turnover yavo ikure. Inoita goho mugodhi, izvo anogamuchira nokupfuuridzirwa torque kubva tikachirega. Sezvo GTP anogadza zvinodiwa giya reshiyo? Izvi zviri kuitwa kwaita. Apo motokari vhiri kumhanya kunowedzera, mafuta kufurirwa kuwedzera, kunobva kuna pombi kusvika turbine. Saka torque pamusoro ekupedzisira inowedzerawo. Nokudaro, vhiri anoshandura uye kumhanya mumuchina uyewo kukura.

About kunyatsoshanda

Panyaya kunyatsoshanda, chiri ndarayira unokosha akaderera kupfuura muhombe rwiriko CAT.
kunonyanyisa mutengo wayo kubva 0.82 kusvika 0.95. Asi panguva svikiro injini aimhanya, nhamba asingadi kusapfuudza mucherechedzo 0.75. Nhamba iyi kunowedzera mutoro pamusoro convert.

Maintenance uye yokugadzirisa hydraulic zvokuimba hutachiwana

Panguva anoita nokupfuuridzirwa, zvinokosha kuongorora mafuta revarombo. Urume uhwu ari pano kushanda. It anoshandisa mafuta turbine wokushandura torque. Panguva zvemaziso mabhokisi zvinongokonzerwa kugonyesa mvongamupopoto giya. Vagadziri vanokurudzira mafuta shanduko musi hydro mabhokisi ose 60 zviuru makiromita. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pavakwe panzvimbo ine yayo firita. Iye achichinjwawo kana kupiwa nguva. Operation yakaderera mafuta pamwero vanotyisidzira vapedzisire uye overheat nokupfuuridzirwa. Kana kugadzira, kazhinji anotadza hydraulic transformer. Chiratidzo - nekusagona kutendeukira parimwe anoratidza, akakudza kuti "kushanda" yacho achida nokukurumidza. Uyewo pane iyi, gujunura uye kuchenesa afoot-maslozabornik uye kuchinja vangapiwa mhando vharafu. Kana paine vhinza, tarisa tightening torque pakati nekiyi uye mamiriro ezvinhu chisimbiso zvinhu. Panguva nokushanda Sefa inoumbwa simbi Shavings. Iye scored mashandiro uye mafuta kufurirwa pamwero madonhwe. At yakakwirira mitoro yacho zvekuvaka of rokuchenesa nhengo ipfupi. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuchinjwa ose 40.000? Km.

How kuwedzera upenyu

Kuwedzera hwose ane hydro bhokisi, unofanira kutevera mafuta revarombo. Kana zviri kukwana unovapo bhokisi overheating. The uchishandisa tembiricha haafaniri kupfuudza madhigirii 90. motokari Modern takashongedzerwa pamwe mafuta Safety Switch. rambi rake yambiro dzakavhenekera, regai kuiteerera. Mune remangwana, zvingava vakamutsa kuvadza convert. Uyewo, regai idzokere rachulis pasina soaking kuti akaputsa chitiviri. Box achatora pamusoro rose sitiroko, kunyanya kana iwe ufambe kubva pakutanga kusvika shure pasina akaputsa kusunungurwa. Parwendo, kana zviri downhill, kwete akakurudzira zvinosanganisira "neytralku". Rinotaurawo yekudyidzana akazoita upenyu hydraulic transformer uye kushanda majoini. Nokuti vamwe, unofanira kuomerera mafuta uye Sefa shanduko mitemo. The upenyu basa panzvimbo iyi vanenge zviuru 350 makiromita.

mhedziso

Saka, takazoziva kuti hydromechanical hutachiwana. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvakakodzera Nokuraramisa zvichaitika sezvo rakavimbika sezvo zvokuimba. Panyaya iyi mutyairi hazvirevi kuti nguva dzose Svinai batira.