Furnace muvhenganiswa - yakavimbika mubatsiri pakuvaka yamavira uye fireplaces

Furnace ibhuku rakasiyana marongerwo inotarisira vanhu kubvira panguva yakare. Craft chivakwa yamavira dzikava unyanzvi muchimiro. Zvakanaka akasarudzwa zvokuvakisa, uye mushonga Nde ezvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo kuvaka. The ano musika kwenhumbi zvinoratidza siyana vira kunovhengana zvakasiyana chinangwa, zvivako, akafanana.

Advantages furnace at wemisanganiswa

Self gadziriro masonry dhaka zvinoda kutenga zvinhu zvose zvaidiwa kunatsiridza zvavo vaiitawo reshiyo - chinhu yakaoma uye dzakareba muitiro. Saka, zviri nyore kushandisa pakaoma nziyo, kunyange ivo blends anodhura nokuda Stoves nemaoko avo pachavo. Kare zvinosanganisira zvose zvakafanira zvinoriumba, chete wedzera mvura inodiwa (Chinyorwa rine zvose zvakafanira mashoko). Pane kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati makagadzirira akagadzirwa wemisanganiswa rakaoma yezvidhinha. yeimwe izvi nhaka yakakura zvakwakanakira maviri, ichipa nani vapfuura mhinduro.

Chokutanga, nyore - iwe chete kusangana navo nemvura achishandisa chisanganiso.

Chechipiri, achisiya mukana zvikanganiso mu mamiriro unobvumira munhu asina ruzivo nenyanzvi, kuenda kubasa uye akaisa muchoto pasina mukana unozotevera kutsemuka uye deformation, uye rakapamhamha pakusarudza ichi zvinhu anovimbisa kukwanisa nyore kunhonga zvose zvamunoda.

Mixtures nokuti yamavira

Sezvo kuvakwa mevira, zvinokosha kuita kwete chete yakarurama kusarudza pakati refractory zvokunyama, asi masonry dhaka.

Kune mhando nhatu mumaturi:

• Refractory dhaka: husingakwanisi deformation panguva kudziyisa / kutonhora hwechoto. zvingaitwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kumusoro kunofambira mberi zvinorema.
• Heat nemishonga mhinduro: husingakwanisi yakakwirira tembiricha deformation, unogona kukurira vaviri kunofambira mberi uye vakagwinya zvinorema.
• Refractory zvingaitwa: nokubatanidza ehupfumi maviri yapfuura vavo. wemisanganiswa ava kupfuura-chinja uye kupikisa soro tembiricha.

Normal dhaka kukodzera paakapa yamavira nokuda kwayo kusagadzikana uye kukurumidza kurasikirwa simba panguva pamatunhu tembiricha.

Zvakakurukurwa kushandiswa refractory musanganiswa

Yokunamisa pemvura ibwe kana chidhinha masonry pamusoro refractory musanganiswa zvakakodzera kuti vakachengeteka kushanda mevira. Zvinoita munhu airtight chinodzivirira kuti kutyorwa traction nokuda zvichibvira ingress mhepo muvira romoto. Uyewo, refractory musanganiswa waanodzikisira mukana kupinda pakati carbon monoxide mukamuri mupenyu, izvo pachazvo rinomiririra ngozi huru upenyu hwevanhu kana utano. Vira Dry wemisanganiswa nguva dzose dzine yokuvirisa, fillers nhamba (plasticizers anogona kuwedzerwa kana kushandiswa Kusimudzira ductility uye elasticity). Types mhinduro siyana zvichienderana kushandiswa zvinangwa:

• nokuti Stoves uye fireplaces ose cladding combustors - glinopeschanye glinoshamotnye kana dambudziko;
• pakuvaka Chimneys and kupedza mabasa - jecha uye simende, glinotsementnye-lime slurries;
• nokuti pakuvaka nheyo muchimbini yaiva pamusoro pedenga - esimende nezvakasanganiswa.

Nokuda chaiyo zvinoriumba uye yokuvirisa mu wemisanganiswa nokuda fireplaces uye Stoves, zvakachengetwa kunonyanyisa kuvimbika majoini pamusoro ane rebei (kunova inosiya mukana cracking walnut, asi chete kana pokushandisa mhinduro chiduku ukobvu).

Zvidhina masonry pamusoro yamavira

Paivakwa yamavira uye fireplaces kuvaka zvinhu zvakadai pezvitinha angashandiswa. Gadzirisa vira nechigadziko (firebox uye chimbini hurongwa) kushandisa nyore ivhu chidhinha (giredhi rokutanga).

Second Brick mugwaro ane pinkish ruvara, unburned. Kushandiswa pakuvaka yechipiri zvikamu mevira.

Chechitatu, zvinonzi simbi mhangura - shava, simba. Chete akakodzera pakuvaka zimba muvira.

Separate gadziriro musanganiswa

Kupiwa ezvinhu haizopereri kushanda mevira kana choto chakavakwa, choto anogona kugadzirira remubatanidzwa muchishandisa anotevera zvinoriumba:

• ivhu;
• simende;
• Madota.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti optioneel zvinoriumba chete takagadzirira wemisanganiswa tiri ivhu uye jecha. The ductility mashoko ichiwedzerwa pashure kuwedzera mukaka kwesuko. Asbestos chinoshandiswawo kuwedzera simba.

Zvazvakaipira wemisanganiswa iyi mhando vanoonekwa simba kukwana uye asingakwezvi chitarisiko.

Choto kubvira panguva yakare kunokosha muupenyu hwevanhu, uye kunobatsira kuti adziirwe mazuva inotonhora, uye kubika zvokudya. Zvakakosha nekuivaka pasi chivakwa mitemo. Kushandisa akaoma Formulations anoponesa nguva uye anongoda anobvisa zvikanganiso yomuka panguva nokusanganisa pamusoro zvinoumba kuti masonry fireplaces uye Stoves.