Shoma pakukora pasi screed. Dry uriri screed. Kukarukureta uriri screed ukobvu

Mukuita nedzokuisa pasi kana kugadzira screed ndiwo womumhuri kubva rokumusoro pauriri inochengeterwa pamusoro zvakakwana sandara penyika. Nokuti unhu ukama zvose unofanira kuverenga:

• Sarudza aida ukobvu.
• kuti ukama Kind.
• Zvinoumba mumushonga.

Rinokosha kunonyanyisa uye shoma ukobvu pamusoro screed pauriri inofanira kutsunga: zvakananga maitiro aya zvinoenderana kugadzikana uye mukurumari yacho unhani. A dzakaonda chaizvo rukoko haagoni nechokwadi nokuvimbika here chinangwa pairi, uye chiine angangodaro hombe mutoro pamusoro bindepinde.

Conditions kukanganisa Ukobvu screed

Shoma ukobvu pamusoro screed pauriri achiumbwa nechimwe nomumwe, zvichienderana:

• Maitirwo kugadzwa.
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuti tai.
• Under vamwe bemhapemha (linoleum, laminate, etc.) kugadzirira nechimwe.

Nokuti coupler inogona kuumbwa sezvo kupisa uye ruzha insulating rukoko wakaitwa zvinhu yakasimba kana hombe, uye concreted unhani.

Pakukora inobvawo pamusoro screed nechigadziko flatness ukuwo, zviri kupfuura mukobvu paiva murwiyo kunofanira, sezvo zvinenge coatings zvose tinoda zvachose wakatsetseka penyika.

Diagnosing kuti hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zviri pasi

Kuti kuverenga pakukora pasi screed, zvakakosha kufungawo specificity pakati zvakananga kwenyu nechigadziko: pakakwirira musiyano uye kuvapo grooves. Hazvina kukwana kuti uratidzike uye muone kana kwete pamwero uriri. Kana uri kufunga, zvinoratidzika kunyange, kuti kana vachiongorora chivako pamwero kana zvipfigiso zvose zvinogona kuchinja. Kudikanwa kupfuura mudziyo pasi, uye ungacherechedza kuvapo makomba pakati pakuvaka uye pasi pamwero. Kana zviduku Makwanza akawanikwa, pauriri achadawo swatanudza uchibatsirwa yacho screed.

Kumboda screed ukobvu munzvimbo yokugara nharaunda umo yokutsiva yekare unhani mutsva, zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 5 cm. Vamwe vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti mukobvu nechigadziko, nani. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti chinangwa screed - nokuputsa, pane kuwedzera kukwirira yacho flooring.

Uyezve, kana ari screed unoshanda akaita chakaipa Kudzingwa hukawanika chiine layer pemvura iri kumeso uye yakaoma zvichafara refu kwazvo, nokudaro mukusika kuzvuzvungudza kukuru.

Minimum ukobvu

Kana pakuverenga pakukora ari screed vanofanira kufunga zvinoverengeka:

• Pahwaro chii riri kuumbwa.
• Chii fomura wake kushandiswa.

Kana kudira kongiri sezvamunoita Panhivi, shoma ukobvu pamusoro screed pauriri kuva 20 mm.

Kana vakabata mhinduro kuti kupisa kana kurira kuputira ane hombe rakasimba zvinhu rukoko hakufaniri asingasviki 40 neMM, uye zvaida koukukutu zvesimbi pajira riya. Izvi chete mitemo hunodiwa kuti kuomerera kana kudira nemhinduro pamusoro mvura rukoko muimba yokugezera uye mukicheni.

Maererano SNIP screed ukobvu hwekushanda pombi vanofanira zvichisiyana dhayamita pamusoro sepombi 10-15 mm hombe nzira.

Chokwadi, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose kuti paiva screed, zvikuru mari kuchaita vagadzirise, asi usakanganwa kuti "miser inobhadhara kaviri", saka unofanira kufunga zvinoverengeka:

• Mutete rukoko anoumba nokukurumidza kwemvura ine mwando, izvo zvinogona kukonzera makatsemuka ari screed.
• A dzakaonda rukoko pamusoro screed asingagoni "mumwe" pamwe pangoro;
• Possible kutyora kuvimbika screed kana zvinhu dzichiwa.

Maximum ukobvu

Zvinonzi pakutsvaga kunonyanyisa ukobvu pamusoro screed rimwe nyaya yoga. Kumboda Nhamba iyi inoratidzwa mubhokisi kana ari dzemari kune mhinduro. The kunonyanyisa yakakwirira zvose zvingaitwa vakasiyana, izvozvo anoda kubva 20 kusvika 80 mm. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandiswa kuti vaenzanise zvinoorora pamwero musiyano "ine screed", sezvo kuzvigona basa, uye ari nani zvikuru kupfuura yakaoma uriri screed.

Kana isu kutaura shoma ukobvu, pano tiri mitemo yavo iyo pakukora inoshandiswa nokuda coatings dzakasiyana:

• Kana computation uri sandara kongiri pamusoro zvakakwana 20mm.
• Kana kuturika kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye - 45-50 mm.
• In kutonhora rukoronga - 10 mm.
• On inopisa - 20 mm.

Kana huru Vhoriyamu computation kunodiwa kusiya pamutsago rukoko 20 mm panguva micheto, iyo inodiwa kuti riwedzere zvinhu panguva kudziya. rukoko urwu anogona igadziriswe achishandisa anokosha kuvakwa kana furo tepi.

The kunonyanyisa pakukora yakaoma musanganiswa asingadi pfuura 80 mm. It akadudzira chokuti mashoko acho anenge asina hunyoro runopwa.

Normal anoumba ejecha jecha anobvumirwa vanounganidza chero layer Zvisinei nyanzvi regai huchaitwa payo 150 neMM, kunze ndiko kudira pasi.

kupatsanura

ukobvu Total chinosiyanisa mhando nhatu ukama:

• Mutete ubate. Kana uchisarudza yokuzvidzora nokuputsa zvinogadzirisa mhando iyi inoshandiswa, kubvumira kuti aumbe Ukobvu 20 mm.
• Screed 70 mm. Kusika pachirehwa chisimbiso resimbi pajira riya kana rebar tsvimbo.
• The kunonyanyisa Ukobvu 150 mm. Kuvakwa nokuturika monolith pamwe pezviri simbi mamiriro.

Zvinoumba masanganiswa

Shoma ukobvu pamusoro screed paburiro uyewo muganhu, iri zvakananga novimba Zvinoumba musanganiswa uye zvinetso pamwe chawo.

Kana kuonekwa chikumbaridzo asingasviki 20 mm uye muduku hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka varumbidzwa kushandisa nziyo kuzvipira nokuputsa, iyo pakupedzisira kupa kumeso uye dzakaonda rukoko. Vari voga, pasina rubatsiro munhu akatambanudza pamusoro pemvura. Mushure kuomesa mhinduro pakarepo zvinogoneka kutanga computation topcoat. The Zvinoumba mushonga zvinosanganisira:

• Cement kana gypsum.
• jecha Fine.
• Plasticizers nokuti unhu kugadziriswa.
• Namatidza.
• Pigments.

Apo non-zvinokosha zvinokanganiswa shoma uye kunonyanyisa pakukora pasi screed mukamuri wakaiswa nziyo mugadziri.

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, kuchine vamwe kunenge pasi screed dzakakwirira:

• Kana coupler achiumbwa pamusoro insulating layer zvinodikanwa kusiya pakati payo uye rusvingo maturo vanenge 40 mm. Naizvozvo, zvakanga uchazara ane insulating filler. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira screed yokudadira ari monolith kubva masvingo isapinda firimu.
• Paakapa pamusoro Slabs ukobvu kuva 10 mm.

Cement-jecha screed

sezvamunoita izvozvi inoshandiswa kubhadhara hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka dzinopfuura 20 mm. Sezvo jecha-esimende muvhenganiswa unotora plasticizers zviri murwiyo, vanamazvikokota vanoti ukobvu zviri screed pauriri anofanira kuva zvinenge 30 mm. Pamusangano ukobvu duku pamwe nguva hazvo kutsemuka.

Screed dzakakwirira differential

Pane zviitiko apo mahwendefa ukapisa murwi monolithic akaipa kwazvo, zvichiguma nokuumbwa simba gradients dzimwe nhanho kupfuura 60 mm. Muchiitiko ichi Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aite coupler mhinduro musanganiswa nekongiri uye zvinonyadzisa jecha. Pakukora chesamende pauriri screed inogona kusvika 100-150 mm. In wakakura zvikuru kacho, kana kurereka nezvikumbaridzo uye tisvike kwazvo tsika 150-170 neMM, iva nechokwadi kuti pasi paiva rakawedzerwa nevhu ukama, mune imwe nyaya, mutengo uye kurema chisungo richava chete nokukwirira kwazvo.

uriri yakaoma

Kana pane zvinokosha zvikanganiso kuti rikurumidze kufamba kazhinji kushandiswa yakaoma uriri screed, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu kuti haadi refu kuomesa. The screed unotora paiva izere zvinhu, zvakadai kuwedzerwa ivhu uye blanketed jira zvinhu (plywood, PARTICIPLE puranga, etc.) pamusoro paro. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kupedza hydro, chafariz uye kuridza kuputira. Pakukora ari unhani kubva 35 kusvika 60 mm.

Water uriri kudziyisa

Kana pane mubvunzo pamusoro chii pakukora mvura pasi screed anofanira kuva, ipapo anofanira kutanga kujekesa zvimwe. Chokwadi chokuti umhare inodziya mvura uriri screed anoita mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete. Wokutanga Zvechokwadi, nechepasi chokupedzisira unhani, wechipiri - kuunganidza nokuparadzirwa nekupisa. Mukuwedzera, inotevera rukoko inewo yakachengeteka basa, zvinoti:

• Anodzivirira nomutopota kubva kukuvara.
• The pamusoro uriri rukoko kubva overheating.
• In rezasi akaturikidzana achiumbwa uye kurira kuputira.

Saka, kunzwisisa izvo screed ukobvu kuti uriri kudziyisa inofanira inodiwa kuti munhu anenge paaivatambudza kugadziriswa.

Kunyanya kuita screed uriri kudziyisa ikabereka inertial dambudziko vanokwanisa achiitisa uye kuramba kupisa kwenguva yakareba. Vamwe mhinduro havasi akakodzera nokuti "kudya" kudziya. Kuwedzera uriri kudziyisa mudziyo kazhinji yokuvamba tembiricha kusiyana, izvo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa screeds ejecha jecha.

The yakanakisisa mhinduro kuti uriri kudziyisa panguva iri kuzvipira munoenzanisa uriri, nokuti hazvina Mapurasitiki chaizvo uye unoomesa nokukurumidza.

Saka, chii chinofanira kuva pakukora screed pamusoro mudziyo kwoushamwari jasi? Panyaya iyi, mukuru screed "kudya" kupisa kusvika chete tembiricha mamiriro akamisa haangavi nyore. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, nhau ichava nguva refu kuti anodziya, zvinoreva zvakawanda angadziyirwa.

Too dzakaonda screed zvakare kwete chisarudzo chakanaka. Muchiitiko chino, overheating anogona kuitika uye kupisa zvichabviswa achiparadzirwa munzvimbo umo pombi kunoposherwa.

The sandara bhakoro hakufaniri mukobvu kupfuura 100 neMM, uye wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose pane 70 mm pamusoro nenyere rukoko mhinduro - 20-50 mm. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, magadzirirwo Anoshandura zvishoma "yakarembera": pakati nechigadziko uye flooring rinoitwa chafariz uye kurira kuputira, muchiitiko ichi zviri nani kuti pave paiva kanenge 35 mm.

Chimwe chinokosha parameter kuziva pakukora screed kuti uriri mvura inodziya, - mashoko ari kudziyisa maatomu akafanana. Pamusoro pasi mapaipi emvura iiswe mune mhinduro muna 30 mm gobvu.

Chii chinogona kukonzera ane kururama kugadzwa screed?

Kukundikana kuisira Michina kwakaderedza mabasa ehupfumi yacho screed. Zvinokosha kuona unhani kutsvetera pamwero kana yebongozozo reshiyo ose 0.2% topcoat nhema mitemo.

Pasi zvichienderana zvakaipa, makatsemuka ingangoumbwa pakati Matandira topcoat. Uye nhoroondo dzakadaro, apo sakodzera vashandi anongoti uparadzire pasi esimende uye akadurura pamusoro pemvura, ini kunyange kutaura. Mishumo nyaya yakadaro inogona nyore kuwanikwa unyanzvi forum. Screed, vakaisa kutyorwa, nokukurumidza anotanga chiwondomoke, uye hakuchazovipo yakavimbika hwaro chero topcoat.

kunangiswa Izvi zvakakodzera kuputsa nyundo, kuti kubva mekamuri uye mugomo zvakare. Basa non-Nyanzvi kunovimbisa mamwe mari uye kurasikirwa nguva. Zviri nani zvikuru kuita basa ravo pachako vane mashoko ose uye zvinhu, asi zvakakosha, vanoomerera zvavakabvumirana ukobvu yacho screed.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ngaaverenge parameters zviri nyore. Zvisinei, zvichienderana norudzi screed, zvakafanira kufunga zvose nuances izvo iwe ikozvino kuziva.