Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg: kare, mufananidzo uye kero. Chii kunakidza Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)?

St. Petersburg inokurukurwawo sezvo guta guru tsika nyika yedu. Museums, dzemitambo, pazvivako, temberi, machechi zvakajeka taurira nhoroondo Russia yakajeka uye dzimwe nguva zvaisiririsa. Uchapupu kare emakore ndiyo zvikuru Cathedral of Kazan muSt Petersburg.

Christmas (Kazan) Church

Panzvimbo zvino pane Kazan Cathedral, Church of Wokuzvarwa asati 1801. Akanga yakavakwa zvarayirwa Empress Anny Ioannovny. Yechiberekerwa Musikana kuvaka chechi yakatora makore matatu (1733-1736 gg.). June 23, 1737 chechi pamberi Empress kwazvo vatsvene. Mazuva mashoma gare gare temberi akaita Kazan mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Izvi kakasaririra muna 1708 vakauya asi Peter I. Kereke rava chiwanikwa chaiye Nevsky Prospekt. 58-mita multi-storey bhero shongwe zvechokwadi Nyanzvi ounyanzvi rokuvaka. Church of Wokuzvarwa ndiye mapurani M. Zemtsov. Mumazuva rokutonga Elizabeth Temple akanzwisisa mamiriro Church.

Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg. History of chivakwa

Asi pashure nehafu remakore zvivako chakasakara uye vasisiri kuwirirana hwakagadzwa pakazotanga yakashongedzwa chitarisiko Nevsky Prospekt. Naizvozvo kwakasarudzwa kuti chose kuvakazve Kazan Cathedral. Muna 1799 varayirwa chevaux Paul I, ndakazvizivisa makwikwi itsva chirongwa chechi. Mumwe zvinodiwa mubati zvaaifanira kufanana Roman Cathedral of St. Peter, yakavakwa murongedzeri of Renaissance Michelangelo Buonarroti. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuti ezvivako: a nzvimbo duku kunodiwa watopiwa akaumba kunyora akakura chivako ine muvharanda. Uyezve, maererano canons dzearitari Orthodox hazvo raifanira akatendeukira kumabvazuva. Somugumisiro, France echivako chacho akanga asina kuenda pamusoro Nevsky Tariro, uye Meshchanskaya Street (zvino Kazan).

zvirongwa zvavo akapa ezvivako akakurumbira akawanda akadai P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Cameron uye Tom De Thomon JF Paul First ndakawira kufanana Charles Cameron chirongwa, asi pashure mupiro Count Stroganov kuvaka yakanga akaronzesa-gore mana Voronikhin mapurani Andrew Nikiforovich. Muna 1800, ivo Cathedral of Kazan Amai vaMwari vakatanga kuvaka kumaodzanyemba Chechi Wokuzvarwa. nguva yose iyi temberi akaramba kushanda. Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg akaronga kuvaka makore mana, asi kuvaka yakanonoka kwemakore gumi nerimwe refu. Zvakatora nzvimbo tikafunga hombe dzokutsigira nyika nechido, mhosva yaiva panyaya yokusarudza Count Stroganov kunge vakavhiyiwa vatenzi Russian chete. All Chivako zvinhu akanga anopfuyiwa. Basa umo dzaibatanidzwa zviuru serfs kwakaitika ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, magadzirirwo ranyura chose vasipo. Kunyange zvakadaro, makore gumi nerimwe vakakwanisa kuvaka Nyanzvi pamusoro mapurani art. Nourefu temberi kunosvika mamita 71, panguva - hofori chaiyo. Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg akava hombe Monument wokuRussia mapurani.

akitekicha

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuvakwa Kazan Cathedral akanga asina nyore. Sezvo canons Orthodox paaritari zvinofanira akatendeukira kumabvazuva, mukova pamberi inotanga pana Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky Tariro ndiye Church anosiya divi rusvingo. Voronikhin akavaka duku Semi-tenderera nharaunda, iro rinotaura muvharanda 95 pembiru. A kuruboshwe uye kodzero iri kupedzwa akakura nezvikumbaridzo. Muvharanda rinogumisa chikuru mutumbi Church, pakati payo ne mukuru yakaiswa denga. Uye vanhu vane pfungwa yokuti huru pasuo retemberi ari pano. Cathedral iri chimiro ane muchinjikwa Latin, hunopfuura chikuru mazibota sredokrestiem.

chishongo

Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg, Zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwayo uye ukuru. Zvakawanda ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna kwokunze uye zvemukati kushongedzwa. Pamusoro zvivezwa uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs akawanda vanatenzi akakurumbira akadai I. P. Prokofev (yendarira nhamba Andreya Pervozvannogo, ivo Bhanabhasi-rusununguko "Rusimudzirwo nyoka yendarira"), SS Pimenov (chivezwa Vladimir akaenzana vaApostora Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( ndarira mufananidzo Ioanna Krestitelya, ivo Bhanabhasi-zororo "honye-mvura Mozisi murenje"), YAKABUDA mU Gordeev (Bhanabhasi-reliefs of "Annunciation", "The achikudza vafudzi", "achikudza Magi", "The Flight kuIjipiti"). Nokuti womukati kushongedzwa kuzvidhori ainyorwa ne yakanakisisa vemifananidzo chepakuvamba remakore rechi19: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym GI Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. Nokuti kunze Trim akashandisa machena, shungite, jaspa, Finnish girenayiti.

Church pakati pezana remakore rechi19

A gore pashure akazvitsaurira temberi yakanga vakashumira munyengetero basa rokukudza kutumira mauto eRussia kurwa. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov uyewo kutumirwa kurayira mauto yamasvingo izvi. Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg rava utiziro wekupedzisira mukuru kwazvo, akanga akavigwa crypt yechechi. Kwapera gore, ipapo vakatora nzvimbo mhemberero kwakakwana kukunda ravarwi Russian pamusoro French nechisimba. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) akava shongwe kubwinya Russian muchiuto. It wakachengeta mikombe yakarwirwa hondo.

Njodzi Cathedral iri post-echimurenga nguva

Heavy mugumo akamirirwa temberi kubva 1917. Kuchinamata rakamira. With yokugeza akabvisa muchinjikwa, uye panzvimbo yacho akaisa gilded bhora ane spire. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) akarega kupinda Museum of History of Religion uye Kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari. Vakawanda kuzvidhori vave hwakatamisirwa State Russian Museum. An Icon of Kazan Amai vaMwari akachinjirwa Prince Vladimir Museum. The nzvimbo mukati rikakamurwa kuratidza dzokusanganira. Somugumisiro alterations menyika zvakaipisisa kukuvaradzwa, chikamu chepfuma raingoreva kupambwa. Muna 1941, vanhu Museum of History of Religion uye Kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari vanombosunungurwa yakavharwa, uye Church kufanorongwa imwe pashoo yaiti "Hondo 1812" uye "Hondo vanhu yeRussia kare." Panguva Great Patriotic War kuburikidza kubhomba reNazi nechisimba zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza St. Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral, mifananidzo zviri munyaya ino haisi anosara. Chechi ane anoshongwa shoma. Pashure pehondo, kudzorerwa ake akatakurwa kunze.

Cathedral nhasi

1991 yaiva chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo kereke - nayo rakavhurwa kunamata. Mugore iroro gore Church adzoka icon Yedu Lady pamusoro Kazan. Uye rising zvakare vachisimudza muchinjikwa yendarama mumakore matatu. Muna 1998, mutariri Kazan Cathedral bhero yakarira zvakare kwaari, "inzwi akadzoka." The bhero akanga vaposhere kuBaltic Shipyard. Muna 2003, imwe chirimwa zvaitambidzwa mana savi temberi bhero, yaiva guru iri Kazan Cathedral. Uye muna 2000, Church akava Church. Mutemberi kunamata kazhinji wakapindwa pamusoro vakuru Orthodox vakuru. September 12 pagore kubva Kazan Cathedral iri nomudungwe kuna Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Munhoroondo yose temberi mariri chikatsiviwa abbots zhinji. Zvino Rector ari Rev. Pavel Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov akaberekwa muna 1932.

Address uye Opening Hours

Kazan Cathedral riri: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, imba 25. Temberi yakazarukira zuva nezuva; mevhiki kubva 8.30 am kusvika 6.30 pakupera kwevhiki. Pamusuo Cathedral akasununguka.