Cross Latin: ukoshi mifananidzo, mapikicha

Long pamberi chitarisiko Kristu panyika, muchinjikwa raiva chiratidzo upenyu uye nekusingaperi akawanda vanhu munyika. Aiva tsika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, chinowanzoonekwa chokuita kudenga uye pezvakasikwa, sezvo painoguma akasarudzwa mana hukuru pfungwa. Naiyewo akaita chiratidzo mubatanidzwa murume nomukadzi, kubatana, kutaura nezvazvo vaviri zvaiyambuka mutsetse, ndinosika chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa. In Asia, kwaiva chiratidzo mufaro America - upenyu uye wokubereka, muSiriya - rufu - chiratidzo zvinhu zvina, muna Arcadia, nekusiyana, muchinjikwa kuiswa makuva, raireva chinhu chimwe chete. Kana upenyu hwedu akava chiKristu, muchinjikwa razova chinhu chinokosha chiratidzo chitendero, chiratidzo simba kupfuura, chinotaura kukunda pamusoro rufu.

mhando

Ancient Egypt, East, Asia uye Europe kunge akatanga muchinjikwa chiratidzo kushandiswa mune mambakwedza yebudiriro. Kubva nguva akanga wakashandurwa, kushandurwa sezvo dzaisiyana uye kukosha kwayo mutsva hunhu chitarisiko. VaIjipita Kunyatsoziva ankh kunosanganisira denderedzwa uye Vangararai Cross, risuyuschiysya pasina kumusoro mutsetse. Kune mamwe marudzi akawanda kutaurwa: muchiLatin, vepaMarita, tateguru, Papa, Orthodox, Masonic, Celtic, uyambuke Constantine. The swastika iri chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana, pamwe curved kumicheto chete. Maltese, Masonic, simbi, uyewo akakurumbira tsvuku uye pacifist michinjikwa vanoonekwa zviratidzo masangano mapoka akasiyana-siyana.

muchinjikwa Latin

The zita rinobva muchiLatin Crux ordinaria, asi pane dzimwe nzira - Crux immissa uye Crux capitata. Latin Crux rinoreva "emapuranga nyaya chirango 'Somuenzaniso, imwe pamatanda. Mumwe mashoko achiumba cruciare, randakapiwa Crux - ". Kurwadziswa" «kurwadziswa» The zita "immission" zvichireva "kutambura", muchinjikwa ari West.

Latin Cross haana diki kukosha munhoroondo zvimwe zvitendero. Schismatics inonzi mu Polish manyorerwo "Kryzhi latynski" kana "Kryzhi Romana". Muchihedheni, iye waimirira matenga nenyika, mune Odin mungano aizivikanwa, anoratidzwa pamusoro mwari pfuti Thor - mjölnir, Scandinavians akapfeka nayo pamutsipa wako sezvo rwokudzivirira sedumwa. Kare kare chiKristu, muGirisi yekare uye China, yakanga chokuita mufananidzo womunhu, ane vaizvambarara ruoko, inova chiratidzo chakanaka. Latin Cross ane chimiro chakafanana sezvo tsvimbo mwari zuva, mwanakomana Zeus - Apollo. In dzinza wavo zvinomirira rufu, asi muRussia izvozvo schitaetmya konekwa, ipapo akapiwa zita "Kryzhi", iro rinoreva "oblique".

Latin muchinjikwa Christian

Latin muchinjikwa chimiro zvikuru inofambirana approximates kune icho Jesu akarovererwa Kristu, chiri Ndokusaka zvazova zvikuru kuparadzirwa, uye wawo zvakanga dzimwe mhuka. Zvinonzi zvakare vaidavira kuti vatatu pfupi kuguma kureva matatu mutsvene - Utatu. Chechina, wakarebesa, unomirira Mwari. The kutaurwa kutanga inowanikwa catacombs veRoma mukutanga remakore rechitatu. Kubva nguva kuti Kristu akaroverwa, muchinjikwa akatora rufu rwake pamusoro iyo, awana imwe matswa, displacing zvose yapfuura tsika. Zvichitevera zviitiko izvi, zvava chiratidzo rufu uye upenyu pashure pokumutswa kwake, mhosva, saka paiva okuti "kutakura muchinjikwa."

Chimiro muchinjikwa Latin

Mune imwe nzira, nayo Anonziwo "muchinjikwa refu." The chinjikira mutsetse pairi riri pamusoro pakati, uye uchava mupfupi hunyambiri. Pamberi kurovererwa kwaJesu Kristu pamuchinjikwa muRoma yekare vaiuraya makororo, sezvo chimiro yaiva kupfuura akakodzera kutenda rufu. muchinjikwa Latin - chiratidzo munhu kwevanhu maoko rukabata. chimiro charo anenge kuchinja, apo akasimbisa pachake ari chitendero. Zvadaro, zvakatanga kuwedzera mamwe mashoko, akadai negadziriro yeparutivi kuitira tsoka chiratidzo pamusoro musoro wake muChechi yeOrthodox, kunyange rezasi kwepuranga rakachinjika uye zvaanoreva yakanga yakawanda kwokufananidzira. Tilted Maumbirwe rezasi chikamu kunoreva kuwa pasi kwomweya, sapakuparadzwa, kuvaremedza zvivi murume, uye chikamu kuti vakamhanyira kumusoro, ndakaenda Mwari uye ruponeso. By "papa" Cross akawedzera pane imwe chinjikira kwepuranga rakachinjika matatu sechiratidzo rokutonga katatu: mupristi, mudzidzisi uye mufundisi. Cross Evangelical rine Greek mana chinjikira mutsetse kubva pasi, pova chepiramidhi - kubva kumuduku kusvikira kumukuru. Izvi mitsara mina dzinomirira vaevhangeri mana: Mark, Matthew, John uye muapostora Luke.

Mhando muchinjikwa Latin

mhando dzavo, nenzira imwe kana mumwe kwakabatana chitendero uye kuroverwa kwaKristu, kwete zvikuru, asi mumwe nomumwe ane pachake nhoroondo yacho. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira - rechiLatin muchinjikwa, asi pane zvakawanda zvimwe zvakafanana siyana vari. Muapostora Andrew akafa riri pamuchinjikwa oblique, kureva munhu "X", sezvo zvakanga yakazonzi St. Andrew. Pedyo Latin - Greek kana heraldic, muchimiro sikweya, uko chinjikira uye kutwasuka nematemo piringisha chaizvo pakati. Akanga kunyanya rakakurumbira Byzantine Empire, saka vakagamuchira zita "Greek". Pamuchinjiko St. Peter , zvakare, yakafanana Latin, asi izvozvo zvachose pasi, sezvo APÓSTOL Potr, vateveri vaJesu Kristu yepedyo, akarovererwa zvachose pasi. Cross-sando - rudzi pamuchinjikwa yechiGiriki, hunyambiri uye zvido zvevanhu mitsetse izvo pririsoval rutsigiro.

Latin Artist michinjikwa

boka Latin anozarura muchinjikwa Latin (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya). Vamwe vari boka, ari seven- masere-rwakavakwa, kuKarivhari, yemadzitateguru, cloverleaf, teardrop serin'i, pamuchinjikwa, Antoniev. mana rokutanga pamazita wechechi yeOrthodox. Teardrop nhoroondo eevangelical ndiko shaped nokuda samadonhwe eropa raKristu vakasasa muchinjikwa ari kuroverwa kwake. Antoniev muchinjikwa chinoitwa muchimiro tsamba "T" muUmambo hweRoma rinoreva nguva muIjipiti yekare uye muprofita Mosesi, vaiwanzouraya pariri matsotsi. Pamuchinjikwa yakatanga remakore rechishanu, chinangwa chacho - kwete kuva chiratidzo nokutenda, asi chiyeuchidzo kutambura kuburikidza vakanga kuenda naJesu Kristu.

muchinjikwa Latin muboka Orthodox

Muna chitendero Orthodox zvinowanzoshandiswa seven- uye masere zvakajeka michinjikwa, kuKarivhari, cloverleaf uye yemadzitateguru. The nomwe-akanongedza Kapuranga rinopedzisa muchinjikwa kubva kumusoro, muna masere iye akatura, izvo zvinoita kuti kuverenga zvose sere mativi.

PaKarivhari anomiririra masere, pazasi iro vakawedzera kukwira masitepisi, pasi iyo, ndipo akavigwa vanotaurwa Adam dehenya apo pamuchinjikwa Iisus Hristos. Zvinyorwa kumativi maviri muchinjikwa, anoratidza zvinotevera: TSR SLVY - "King wokubwinya" remafuta akawandisa EC - "zita raKristu," SN BZHY - "mwanakomana waMwari" hapana - vari "mukundi", tsamba "K" uye "T" pedyo mapfumo - "pfumo uye nomudonzvo," ML RB - "nzvimbo vaurayiwe pamuchinjikwa byst" GG - "Mount kuKarivhari," GA - ". musoro Adam"

Cloverleaf vanoratidzwa chiratidzo Tiflis uye Orenburg rwenyika, pamusoro maoko muguta Troitsk. muchinjikwa yemadzitateguru ane nhanhatu migumo, pamusoro wayo kumavirira inonzi lorenskim, uye kuti vanoratidzwa chisimbiso mubati Byzantine mambo kubva Korsun, muchinjikwa chimiro Avraamy ndohwavo Rostov.

Zvimwe kurehwa Latin muchinjikwa

chimiro chake rinoshandiswa zvimwe zvinangwa Somuenzaniso, kuratidza pamepu iri nzvimbo machechi kana makuva. Latin Cross sezvo pedyo musi rufu kana zita wemufi anoratidzwa. Kudhinda kureva muchinjikwa omuzasi.

chiratidzo ichi vanoratidzwa petsanga vamwe maguta muBrazil uye Argentina. On petsanga ari Nordic nyika, dzakadai Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland uye Finland, iye vanoratidzwa zvachose pasi pa 90 madhigirii kuruboshwe.