Kufamba-famba uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zveSusiman the Magnificent

Suleiman Ini ndiri wepfumbamwe mufundisi weUtoman Empire. Munyika dzechiKristu iye anonzi Anoshamisa, uye munyika yeMuslim anonyanyozivikanwa nezita rezita rezita rokuti, iro rinoreva "mutongi" kana kuti "mutemo." Iri izwi rechiTurkey rinobatanidzwa neruramisiro. Nhoroondo yeSusiman the Magnificent inozivikanwa. Akazvarwa muna 1494. Baba vake vaiva Sultan Selim I.

Suleiman kubva kumuduku muduku akabata mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana euto reOttoman, saka akawana ruzivo rwakakomba rwehondo. Akakwira pachigaro cheumambo muna 1520. Nhoroondo yeSusimim the Magnificent yakafuma uye inofadza mune zviitiko zvinofadza. Akasimuka kuwedzera miganhu yenyika ndokutanga kugadzirira hondo. Mukuwedzera, akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha muhurumende, iyo panguva yekutonga kwake yakazosvika pakakwirira ye simba rake.

Hondo

Nhoroondo yeSuleiman Magnificent inowedzera mumakwikwi ehondo. Hondo yekutanga mutongi wechiduku akazivisa Hungary. Hondo huru muna 1521 yakauya kumahombekombe eDanube ndokutora Belgrade. Pashure pacho, chiwi cheMediterranean cheRhodes chakakundwa. Kukombwa kwake kwakatanga muna 1522. Masoja acho akaiswa pamhenderekedzo, uye ngarava yacho yakavhara chikamu chevhu kubva kugungwa. Pasinei nokumanikidzwa kusindimara, vaK Knights-Ioannites vakamanikidzwa kuzvipira, vachineta zvokudya zvavo. Zvakawanda izvi zvakapa chipo chekushandura chaSusiman, uyo akabvumirana kupa rakakunda mukana wokubva pachitsuwa chacho.

Muna 1526 kupinda kwechipiri kwevaOttomans kwakatanga muHungary. Hondo yavo yakawanda kupfuura vanhu zviuru makumi masere uye yaiva nepfuti mazana matatu. VaHungary vakakwanisa kuunganidza hondo 30,000-yakasimba uye makumi mana emadononi. Mambo Lajos II akavarayira. Mutongi akangwara weOttomans akabvumirana nePoles nezvekusarerekera mune zvematongerwe enyika, zvekuti mauto ePoland haana kukwanisa kubatsira vaHungari. Nhoroondo yeSusiman the Magnificent inoti iye aiva wezvematongerwo enyika ane tarenda. Pedyo neguta reMohac kwakaitika hondo yakawanda. Hungarians uye vashandi, pasinei nekurwisana kwemasimba, vakakundwa, uye King Lajos, vachibva kuhondo, vakamira mumvura.

Makore matatu gare gare, mutongi weTurkey akatanga hondo yakawanda kurwisana neAustria Habsburgs. Hondo yake yakasvika kuVienna ndokukomberedza guta racho. Garrison yakamanikidza kurwisana nekurwiswa kwose nekuputika kwepfuti. Besieged vakabatsira kuti muguta racho raichengeterwa zvokudya zvakakosha, pamwe chete nekugara mahombekitari makuru ane zvombo. Kurwisana kwakazoguma mukukundikana, uye vaTurkey vakamanikidzwa kuenda kunze kweDanube. Iyo inonyanya kufanirwa nhoroondo yeSultan Suleiman Magnificent inosanganisira mamwe matatu hondo neAustria. Chigumisiro chacho chaiva kupatsanurwa kweHungary uye kupiwa mutero kune vaAustria, uyewo kuwedzera kukuru muhutano hweOttoman pamusoro pemitemo yenyika dzeEurope. Mukuwedzera, Sultan yakaita zvekuita nemauto ehondo nePersia. Mumakwikwi ehondo, marwi ake akakunda kukunda kwakawanda muMediterranean.

Suleiman Magnificent: biography, mhuri

Sultan, sezvaiitwa netsika kumabvazuva, yaive nemadzimai mazhinji, asi kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa muranda weSlavonic Roksolana (Hurrem muTurkey version). Aive Suleiman aidiwa, uye akazopedzisira amutora semudzimai wake, izvo zvakanga zvisina maturo panguva iyoyo. Hurrem akava nemasimba makuru kune Sultan, uye hukama hwavo hwakaratidzwa ne vivacity uye romanticism zvakanyanya zvokuti vakanyora nhetembo kune umwe neumwe. Roksolana akabereka Suleiman vana vatanhatu, mumwe wavo akafira achiri muduku. Sultan aiva nemumwe mwanakomana, Mustafa, kubva kune mumwe murongo, Circassian Medichrevan, uyo akanga akwegura kupfuura vana vaHerrem uye aizotora chigaro choumambo, asi akazourayiwa nekuraira kwaSusiman pachake. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti chikonzero cheizvi chaiva chiitiko chaHurrem, sezvo rufu rwa Mustapha rwakamubatsira zvikuru. Somugumisiro, chigaro cheTurkey chakagara nhaka nemwanakomana wake Selim.