Pulmonary tibhii, ayo zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Shoko rokuti "tiibhii" anozivikanwa kusvika vose vanhu. Kunyange vaya kumbobvira vasangana chirwere, vane pfungwa zvakajeka sei ngozi vanhu. Zvinosuruvarisa muRussia pakanga pane taiti pamusoro TB uye vanoshorwa mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi. chirwere ichi pachishandiswa droplet chirwere, izvo zvinoreva kuti anopararira nokukurumidza zvakananga. Tiibhii kunokonzerwa Koch kuti seinä, mumapapu. Rakapinza muruoko womunhu, Koch kuti bacillus, anokwanisa kuchinja nedzimwe nhengo - nhengo, ganda, mapfupa uye maziso.

Pulmonary tiibhii - mumwe aripo siyana tibhii, kuitika kazhinji. Munhu vachirwara pulmonary tibhii, uye akava mutakuri kunobva chirwere. The causative mutumwa chirwere zviri nyore chaizvo tonotora, haisi zvaida kuti varwere pulmonary tiibhii vane pedyo kuonana. Wand rinogona inhaled chero padare (potse pasina chaakasiya). In hwakanaka munhu nhamba, mukana kuti dzichiri zvemapapu tiibhii ndiyo 4 kusvika 6%.

Zviratidzo pulmonary tibhii uye kuongorora chirwere rokutanga

Zviratidzo pulmonary tiibhii wokutanga chisingakoshi uye asiri kuoneka. Kakawanda tibhii kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere kufema hurongwa - bronchitis, mabayo. Izvi nokuti zvakafanana zviratidzo uye zviratidzo. Chiratidzo pulmonary tiibhii chokutanga kazhinji sechinhu chinokosha uye anoita causeless uremu. Mushure chirwere pamwe utachiona kwakaitika, zvinoshamisa munhu anogona uremu anenge 10 makirogiramu. Pashure paizvozvo, pane kushatirwa, vangadikitira (kunyanya usiku hope), kurukutika. Next pane kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kufema uye vangakosora.

Nokuti kuongororwa zvakarurama kunoda X-ray kuzviongorora. Uyewo kuona Mycobacterium tiibhii pamwe sputum uye neropa.

Kupatsanura pakati pulmonary tiibhii

Pari, pane chaizvo vakawanda pakubhadhara uye siyana pulmonary tibhii. Heano akasiyana chirwere, yokuvamba kazhinji:

1. Primary tiibhii - mumuviri womunhu kunoitika nokuda kupinda kuna Koch bacillus mumapapu. Anogumbura maronda akaumba nokuda nokukurumidza chokuwanziridza kuti tubercle bacilli.
2. Secondary tiibhii rinowanzoberekera nokuda reactivation okutanga (pakutanga) mukamuri kuzvimba kana reinfection. Panyaya iyi, chiratidzo chirwere muviri uye pakuzadzisa hosha kwakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva chekubuda chinonyanya tibhii.

Zvichienderana kuwanda pulmonary tiibhii Munokudzwa:

• neakangwara tiibhii;
• miliary tiibhii ;
• tuberculous pleurisy ;
• infiltrative tiibhii ;
• tubercles;
• zvatichiri tiibhii ;
• cavernous tiibhii;
• cirrhotic tiibhii;
• fibro-cavernous pulmonary tibhii.

Mabatirwo pulmonary tiibhii

MuRussia, pane 4 chikuru nzira Zvinotambudza chirwere ichi:

1. richaparara kurapa uye kuvhiyiwa;
2. mishonga;
3. Utsanana kurapwa Spa (kusanganisira kuomerera vaitofanira kudya);
4. mishonga (mavhitaminzi uye mahormone). nzira iri kushandiswa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe.

Kunze dzinokosha nzira vanowanzochema Mabatirwo tibhii zvemapapu acho mishonga.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti munyika yanhasi, chirwere che "tiibhii of mapapu" - haasi mutongo. Zvakakodzera uye nenguva kurapwa chirwere ichi nyore unogona kubvisa. Zvakakodzera kutevera zvose mirayiridzo yose kupinda chiremba, tevedzera zvokudya, kubvisa tsika dzakaipa dzakadai fodya uye doro, uye, chokwadi, ngwarirai mupfungwa.