Zvatichiri tiibhii

Zvatichiri tiibhii of mapapu inozivikanwa vemunyika kuchinja nyama yavo uye mitemo zvimwe kukundwa. Nemamwe mashoko, matsime chirwere dziri mune chimwe chidimbu chaizvo kashoma kukwanisa kuwarira pamusoro yakafarikana nzvimbo.

Zvatichiri tiibhii ndicho chimiro chirwere.

Initial Kugadzirwa ayo manotsi, paavhareji, makumi matanhatu muzana zvose zviitiko chirwere.

Nyanzvi patsanura fibrosis uye vanyoro zvatichiri tiibhii.

Chokutanga mhando kunoratidzwa ne chehupenyu scarring rinenge wechipiri - the infiltration danho.

Fibrous zvatichiri tiibhii aumbwa, kazhinji zvichikonzerwa kukwana compaction resorption kana munyoro hematogenous neakangwara chimiro kana infiltrative chirwere. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho kwave chokuita nedanho cicatrization ose in.

Nyoro zvatichiri tiibhii zvinoreva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa infiltrative zvishoma nzira chirwere.

mhando izvi zvirwere zvakasiyana pathogenesis. Ravaigona chinhu ndiyo shoma sei nzvimbo. Zvinyama kuchinja dzinoturwa muchimiro chete foci. dhayamita wavo Kazhinji hazvina kupfuura sendimita. Foci dziri inonyanyoshandiswa musango zvemapapu repamusoro. Kazhinji, chimiro ichi chirwere chiri yaitsigira divi. Zvisinei, muna tsika, zvakaonekwa uye bilateral maronda.

Soft lobular chimiro akasiyana zvishoma kwazvo zviratidzo nomuchetura kubudikidza zvinokachidza pane infiltrative Danho. Uyezve, mumutsetse wokutanga, chirwere kana asina atanga disintegration, hauna pamwe chero extraneous machemero kubva pachipfuva. Maekisirei zvinoratidza mukati mumapapu mumwe kana kupfuura muhomwe duku kukura. Kana zvakanaka Zvaizobuda lesion zvishoma nezvishoma nyoro scarring kana kuiparadza. Active chirwere kunoita kungaita kuti pave cavernous kana infiltrative siyana.

Fibrotic Danho Kazhinji kunoitika zvakanaka. Zvisinei, panguva chirwere vakachengeta fivha yakaderera-sosaiti, emaciation uye zvimwe dzisina zviratidzo nomuchetura muchetura. A pachena kuchiitwa vanhu kutambura kubva fibrous chimiro, munhu "anoputana" pamusoro mumapapu, nokudaro pachena zvinoonekwa supraclavicular uye subclavian fossa. At rokuongorora zviri pachena segwapa crackles kuti inomuka kana yakanyanya kuoma kufema.

Mumwe migumisiro zvatichiri tiibhii ndiyo perifocal pleurisy. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pane ruzha kubva kukweshera yacho pleura.

Sputum uye wheezing nokuda paumbwe imwe deformation pamusoro principales uye bronhoekstazami. kutyorwa aya akasimbisa pane kuita chidzidzo chinokosha. Zviratidzo izvi kazhinji achiperekedzwa munhu fibrous chimiro. Uyezve, kuratidzwa kwayo kunoratidzwa hemoptysis.

With kukura pamusoro colour kubva subfebrile fibronodular chimiro, chitarisiko wheezing uye phlegm, varwere raireva boka wechitatu dispensary. Akazivisa kufema zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera urema wevarwere. Kugara exacerbation chirwere chichibatanidza zvakakodzera kurapwa. Kana pasina vanoshingaira zviratidzo tibhii, murwere ichaongororwa anoporeswa chirwere. Anofanira achindireverera kuvandudzika nguva utano, uyewo zvinoenderana zviyero uye kudzivirira zvirwere muoti.

Tiibhii anoonekwa kuti kunzwisisa uye ngozi chaizvo zvirwere. Zvisinei, zviri rinorapika. A yakanaka mugumisiro anogona chete nebumbiro kana zviratidzo dzave kuonekwa nenguva nenzira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo utano vana, kuti nenguva kuona zviratidzo tibhii muvana.

The chikuru zvinoratidza chirwere ari mwana zvinosanganisira utera, kushatirwa, kushaya kufuta. Izvi kungawedzera tembiricha uye vawedzere node nodes.