Self-propelled pfuti SU-85b pakurwa, uye mutambo

Computer mitambo vanoda "kucheka" majaya vanhu uye mukuru Zera, arege kudaro nyika uye dzidzo tsika, se "Summer Mheni" kare emakore, asi takura zvakakosha zvinoriumba ruzivo. Vazhinji kurwisa motokari, mashoma uye zvinowanikwa zviduku zvakawanda, ava kuwanika nokuti ongororo. Muenzaniso chiedza okuzvifunga propelled pfuti SU-85b. «World Of Motokari dzehondo» - yakakurumbira mutambo, rine dzehondo dzose pikisa kunyika. chap ose anogona kuedza ruoko rwavo vari kurapa motokari ichi, uye kupfura pfuti yacho. In upenyu chaihwo haichawaniki zvinogoneka. Chii chakanga masoja edu akawira kundorwa ichi chombo? Nyaya kunoda mhinduro hwakadzama.

Madzitateguru - SU-76

Overview SU-85b vanofanira kutanga kuongorora kwayo yakananga tateguru, kuti Su-76, yakabuda yechipiri hafu 1942 muhondo vezvikwata zviri Red Army rakazara. Panguva iyi yehondo, mauto edu vaifanira kushandisa zvose zvinogona kupfura panguva muvengi, saka nhoroondo vaizviona propelled izere mumutambo. KB №38 akanga tasked kuvaka kwakavakirwa zvinoriumba uye nemagungano unobereka maindasitiri Soviet yakakwana kwazvo kurwisa muchina, anokwanisa kuparadza chero tangi German. Mugadziri Chief S. Ginsburg akarerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. In pamberi kwakajairika motokari yakanga injini GAZ-202 (70 zvapano), izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti zvinokurudzira motokari, rairema, maererano kuchinja nokufungidzira, matani anopfuura gumi. Injini kuti vakashanda, Chokwadi, pamusoro peturu, asiwo motokari German warrior vakashandisa imwe mhando huni, saka moto ngozi chizvidavirire haana kutora. The aida torque yave kuitwa nokuisa mukati zvakafanana maviri injini GAZ-22 uye akagara navo mumhino mumotokari. Akasunungurwa 320 zvidimbu Su-76, pamberi (Volkhov, Kursk) pakarepo yakaratidza STRUCTURAL kwokusakwana. Vanhu commissar nokuda Tank Industry I. M. Zaltsman, inoreva Ginsburg nekambani, vakamupomera kukundikana, kuunza unyanzvi injiniya akatumwa kuhondo, apo akafa nokukurumidza pashure.

Summer 1943, SU-76M

Production yakaturikwa, asi kwete akasiya pfungwa. Iye raitsigirwa ne People mutsva commissar nokuda Tank Industry VA Malyshev, asi nemamwe ndishushikane. Chokutanga, vagadziri akabvisa pamusoro bhuku kuhondo mupanda, nokudaro achidzikisa zvinonyatsorehwa uremu. Chechipiri, tinofanira kuisa itsva injini Gas-203, kare kushandiswa tangi T-70, uye pachinzvimbo yakafanana redunhu raisanganisira navo dzinotevedzana pasi vanhuwo mugodhi.

vanenge zviuru gumi vavo dzakavakwa michina yakadaro pamusoro 9100 yakabereka Gorky Automobile Plant.

Our achipindura pakuonekwa warrior motokari German rinorema

In yechipiri yezana hondo, mukuru zvinoitwa muvengi warrior motokari inogona zvishomanana anorondedzerwa se "goko thickening uye ndichisveerera hunde." Kudzivirira vanhu vokuGermany yakawedzera, pasinei nokuti weighting zvinokonzera kwakakanganisa kukanganisa uchityaira kuita uye hunde dzacho miforo kupfura yakawanda sezvingabvira kure zvikuru. 76-mm pfuti chokwadi kukundwa inorema "Tiger" uye "Panther" akanga asiri zvakakwana, hondo akabvunza shongwe pfuti vanokwanisa kurova chero tangi German. SU-85b rava muchina yakadaro.

Vakapindura kuti asymmetrical. The mutsva kuzvidzora propelled pfuti akaramba chiedza, asi akanga zvakakomba vakabata, uye pasi zvimwe ezvinhu, aigona kukurira nyore rinorema, warrior uye muvengi anotyisa, sezvakanga Golden Horde vatasvi kufambisa uye pakavanda vakakunda Teutonic Knights, vakapfeka dzokurwa.

Development uye vachindiedza

SU-85b akazviratidza pamberi vanonoka kuti zvakazara kuratidza ayo zvakanakira. We akaedza munhu kumumvuri pa nzvimbo Kubinka kukunda muna January 1945, ipapo nokukurumidza kugadzira akaita nhamba kuchinja, kuMudzidzisi mashoko ose Major-General Romanov. Kuzviona yose muchina akanaka, Komisheni akaona kushaya kuchengeteka rokuongorora cheap car insurance mukuru uye mutyairi anodzoka zvakasimba nezvainoita ergonomics pokurwisana nzvimbo murwi (murwi, kuti akariisa nyore, kana kupfurwa ose yarova chiso pamberi nalobnik). By kubvisa kutadza izvi (kuisa tomu akamedura uye mamwe tikaisa wemari kuchengetedza) uye paiva kuzvidzora propelled pfuti SU-85b.

pashure pehondo,

Saka, pakapera hondo kuzvipira propelled pfuti yakasvika yepamusoro kukwanisa zvemano avo. Simba propulsion hurongwa akaendeswa 160 zvapano, mugwagwa kukurumidza yakawedzera kusvika 40 km / h (uri nyika - 19 km / h), Réservation akasimbisa, kururama inowedzerwa. tactical uye hwokugadzira zvose mashoko aya rinenge anobvumirwa kufunga motokari zvikuru inobudirira pachishandiswa "kupedza" anenge akunda Nazi Germany. Matangi of Wehrmacht haana kukwana mafuta, vakanga shoma.

Pakarepo mushure Victory SU-85b akabviswa kugadzirwa. Created kubva zvakanga dziripo, pakazopera hondo huru, kuzvidzora propelled pfuti iyi akazviratidza zvinopfuura mwero tikafunga ISov, Manje uye zvakafanana "tridtsatchetverok", izvo Soviet kuzvidzivirira indasitiri, kukurudzira flywheel kwenyu Zvaifadza akurumidze, zvinogona zviuru.

Kudiwa nokusingaperi uye zvombo 85-mm pfuti, asi rakadzika-nokukurumidza, taita warrior motokari ine low-simba peturu injini aiwanzopiwa wokushanda, akanyangarika.

Zvichida nhasi SU-85b, vanhu vashoma vaizova pfungwa, kunze vaya vanofarira nhoroondo rechiuto, kana kwete mutambo kombiyuta "Nyika Motokari dzehondo".