IL-114 - gwai kusingaperi pakati Airways

Pakazosvika mangwanani eighties, An-24, izvo kwainzi huru mutakurwi ndege yacho USSR uye chaishandiswa chaizvo pamusoro mudzimba migwagwa, riri kushanda. Uyezve, iyi zvikepe akatanga kusviba nokukurumidza nokuda kweShanduro upfumi. Rinowedzera zvinhu dzakadai rakawedzerwa mhepo motokari - zvose mutakurwi uye zvinhu. AN-24 havana zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa ano. Akanga yaida uye yepamusoro kutsiviwa.

Muna 1982, Yakovlev Design Bureau. Ilyushin, ndokunanga panguva Chief Mugadziri G. V. Novozhilovym, akatora danho rokutanga kuti pavakwe zvitsva mutakurwi ndege kuti mhando IL-114, nokuti kushandiswa pamusoro dzemunharaunda vendege. Hwaro muchina uyu aifanira kuva makumi matatu chiitiko kushanda dzakasiyana-siyana okunatsiridza ose IL-14 makore.

Muchirongwa ichi chakatsigirwa gurukota Civil Aviation, uye izvi zvakanga mavambo magadzirirwe omunzvimbo IL-114. Design basa rakaramba ane makore mashanu pakureba kubva vakanga kuitwa kufanana chaiye basa-ndichibvunza kukura huru kwazvo-muviri dzokutengesa ndege kumberi Il-96-300.

Yakanga chete muna July 1987, yakavakwa wenguva-pamwero womuenzaniso motokari, zvange kuburitswa anenge ose enyika ramangwana IL-114. The zvizere mumatauriro marongerwo dzawanikwa mukati matanhatu zvigaro, zvakanzi zvakare modeled zvakadzama rakarira kabhini. Mushure hwakadzama uye kunyatsofungwa prototyping Commission IL-114 akabvuma basa racho aifarirwa chisarudzo kutanga kwayo vakawanda kugadzirwa.

A aitungamirira boka iri kugadzirwa motokari iyi akagadzwa Aviation Production Association muna Tashkent, pamberi issuer mienzaniso zvakananga mazhinji "Ilyushin". The batch mangé ebhizimusi wechipiri wamasarudza Moscow ndege fekitari "Banner of Labor", achitungamirira nhoroondo yaro kubvira 1909, gore.

Ndege zvakavakwa kumusoro-simba aruminiyamu uye titanium alloys, uyewo kubva siyana zvinoumba uye asiri esimbi zvinhu. The mafuta gadziriro yacho ndege chinosanganisira maviri caisson-tangi iri bapiro. zvachose kukwanisa kwavo 8360 litres.

The chikuru STRUCTURAL chinhu muchina uyu kuti rakanyorerwa sezvo schematically cantilever bapiro monoplane pamwe yakaderera nzvimbo. Mundege peya turboprop injini TV7-117S. Sikuruwa dhayamita zviri 3,6 metres, uye simba zvinokubatai-kubva muinjini akaenzana 2.5 zviuru litres. a.

Kutiza muenzaniso uyu vatakurwi mungarava rokutanga yaiitwa gore ra1999 chete (mu yakasiyana nyika), apo iye, pashure akadzokorora nemiedzo, pakupedzisira, akaiswa kushanda. Excellent aerodynamic unhu ndege itsva, uyewo yaro kunyatsoshanda, akavimbika uye vakaderera kugadzira mari vaifanira kugadzira Il-114 kwakakurumbira chaizvo muchina munyika yevagari mhepo zvifambiso. Zvisinei, zvakanga akasunungurwa 17 chete ndege. Muna 2012 kugadzirwa kwavo kwapera muna Tashkent.

Today akaramba kumbonyanya kushingaira nadzurudzo of Il-114-100, inova rakasiyana chokugadza "mumwe-zana" pakati injini kupfuura simba PW-127H Canadian kugadzirwa kuti zvikuru akazoita kutiza zvechadenga muenzaniso. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mune marefu uye kuchipisa okunze kumaodzanyemba latitudes, iyo IL-114-110, pfungwa, chinorehwa.