Ndiani akanyora "Vana Captain Grant"? Kuongororwa chigadzirwa "Children Captain Grant"

Chii chaizoitika kune boka kana asingadi kuwana vanhu vanoziva sei kurota? Zvichida, izvozvo zvichiri angadai akararama muna Stone Age, izvozvo akaramba nokusingaperi moto kwakadzika mubako uye anovhima mhuka netsvimbo uye neuta. Asi, sezvinei, vaoni vainge, uye vachava! Zviri ivo utitungamirire kufambira mberi, akatakura kurota kwake. Uye mumwe kurota iwayo, vaoni, vanotenda murume ane tsamba guru, ndiye Zhyul Vern.

Brief Biography kumunyori

zita rake rakajairika kwatiri kubva pauduku pabhenji. Munyori bhuku "Vana Captain Grant", "Captain pana gumi nemashanu", "Twenty Chiuru Leagues Pasi Sea," "wanda Island", "Around the World mu masere Days" uye ane vanoverengeka kwazvo pamabasa, hapana mubvunzo, murume kujairika. Haana chete vakafanotaura yemberi rwokugadzira mberi, asi vo zvakadzama vakashanda nesimba kuti ake achifungidzira vakanga rakarurama kururamiswa uye zvinogoneka. Hazvishamisi kuti zvose hwake kubhururuka michina Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, uye vamwe namano vane nzvimbo muupenyu hwedu.

Zhyul Vern akaberekwa musi February 8, 1828 muna French Nantes, pedyo nyika guru pachiteshi. Zvichida ndosaka akanga saka vakabatikana mugungwa kubva pauduku. Madzitateguru zvaiva vanokudzwa, asi akaita sezvinoita Vernov kubva vaCelt (dzemadzibaba) uye Scots (mai). Mhuri aiva nevana vakawanda, asi dzidzo mukomana akanga vakadzikama zvikuru. Zvisinei, Jules akarota pamusoro pegungwa, saka akaedza kuti mungarava. akatora baba naye kumahombekombe yapera uye chaizvoizvo vakakumbira chivimbiso kusingadzokeri kuitika zvakare. Uye kakomana wakachengeta shoko rake kubva ipapo pamusoro pegungwa, iye chete ndafungira. Uye wokutanga akazviratidza sonatas uye nhetembo vakazvitsaurira kuna wake hama, vairamba izvozvo, ipapo kutamba, uye ipapo wechokwadi mabhuku ounyanzvi.

The yakanakisisa nganonyorwa rechiFrench muroti

Ndiani akanyora "Vana Captain Grant"? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu achava, zvichida, mumwe nomumwe. basa iri, kunyange vaiona mwana nezvimwewo uye zvinofadza chaizvo nyaya. Bhuku iri rakanyorwa nomutauro pachena, uye nokufunga chesayenzi, uye ruzivo pamusoro nyika isu kumativi anonakidza zvokuti nechido kuverenga kunyange vakuru. Naizvozvo, tinogona zvakachengeteka kuti yokufungidzira ndiyo yakanakisisa emunyori nhaka Jules Verne.

"Vana Captain Grant" Verne kuti: rangano

Book anotanga nyaya Yacht "Duncan", izvo vaiva ne vapfumi Scot Edward Glenarvanu. Pavaifamba nechikepe vashandi anobata rehove, akanga dzavo dzinokara kucherechedza. It trilingual vamwe Captain Grant vanokumbira rubatsiro: pakafa mudziyo wavo ( "UK"), aizviwana pamwe vezvikepe maviri pachitsuwa. The nenzvimbo Coordinates venyika munda ino vasingagoni kuverengwa chose, sezvo bepa kwave damage mvura munyu. Asi ichi hachidzivisi anokudzwa vanhu kuenda kunotsvaka chisipo. Nekuti hurumende anoramba kushongedzera kununura oparesheni, Ishe anotumira mari yake. The rwendo zvinosanganisira vana Captain Grant - Mary mwanasikana (gumi makore) uye Robert mwanakomana (nemaviri), Lady Glenarvan, Major Mac Nabbs, Captain Dzhon Mangls, mumwe, Tom Austin uye vashandi makumi maviri nezvitatu, chizvarwa Scotland.

"Duncan" nechikepe

Ndiani akanyora "Vana Captain Grant", hatina kare kuwana. Ikozvino ngatitaurei nezveramangwana riri Yacht pashure akaenda kushambira ari pachiteshi Glasgow. On bhodhi iri pakarepo mumwe mufambi mistook nezvikepe. Vakapararira musayendisiti Zhak Paganel anosarudza kubatana kutsvaka simba mukuru. Pakutanga, "Duncan" achienda Patagonia, asi kana vafambi vakayambuka nyika matatu namanomwe yakafanana, kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvose, havana kuwana Grant. Asi kwose takasangana rupo vanhu, vakagadzirira kubatsira munguva dzakaoma. Mune pampas kuArgentina vakaungana zvemo ainzi Talkau, uyo akazova mutungamiriri wavo.

Nokuti vashandi kuti "Britain" haana kuwanikwa South America, Paganel rinoratidza kuti katsamba kwakaitirwa Australia. The chikwata anodzokera "Duncan" uye akatumira mutema kondinendi. Kuongorora nzira chitsuwa, kambani iri nechikepe Australia. Ikoko vanokurumidza kuwana kungoda Ayrton purazi mushandi somutariri boatswain mukuru Grant uye akaona pokuwa yavo nemaziso. Akapa kuratidza nzvimbo, sezvo akafunga, akauraya vose nevashandi vomungarava. Vana Captain Grant vavo vabatsiri inotumirwa kumabvazuva kondinendi, asi zvinoitika kuti Ayrton vakanga vavanyengedza, sezvo aiva mutungamiriri makororo. Aida kubvuta "Duncan" uye vanhu vake kuuraya. Chishamiso, havazonyanyi anotyisa mugumo, uye kutsauswa Paganel anoponesa chikepe.

Adventure mberi

Very zvinonakidza bhuku "Vana Captain Grant"! Munyori anotumira vatambi vake New Zealand, uko Vakapotsa vakadya zvemo. Asi achiri kununura oparesheni mberi. Ayrton anoudza zvose anoziva, uye nokuda Glenarvan ichi disembarks pamusoro mumwe zvePacific. Zvakangoitikawo hunofadza, neTabhori Island, iri matatu namanomwe yakafanana, yave zororo Captain Grant nevarume vake. "Duncan" anodzoka kumba achiita basa rayo. Happy nemagumo.

Zvinoitwa magamba

Romantic uye idealist raiva Verne kuti "Vana Captain Grant" kuzviratidza. Mubhuku, tinoona zvakasiyana vatambi, akanaka uye kunaka. Characters kuti chikamu chechipiri ndivo the scum wechokwadi munzanga, vakagadzirira kuita chero mhosva nokuda purofiti. Uye Ayrton, anova mutungamiriri wechikwata, akanga agadzirira kuuraya anenge matatu gumi vanhu kuti vatore mukuru-nokukurumidza chikepe wokuScotland ishe. Asi chii tinoona pakupedzisira? Kuchakunda yevanhu mweya pamusoro zvakaipa, tsitsi pamusoro tsika dzakaipa! Ishe Glenarvan anobvumirana nomudzimai wake, uyo anokumbira Ayrton kusunungurwa mukutsinhana chokwadi, iye achakuudza. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya wechikepe vaisagona kubatsira vari kutsvaka chisipo mukuru, vanokudzwa murume anodzora shoko rake. Asi, muruvazhe uye rwavarindi, izvo chakapenya mbavha, yagara pachitsuwa. Saka, akagamuchira kuregererwa kubva chikwata uye mukana wokupfidza.

The yakanaka vatambi rinonzi "Children yaKaputeni Grant" - a vakashinga vanhu, anokudzwa, akashinga. Vanoramba shoko ravo akapiwa kunyange pachavo, uye vanoda kukunda zvipingamupinyi siyana kuitira kuti aponese mumwe munhu. Ivo upenyu hwavo pangozi, asi chinangwa wakarurama kwavari. Women mubasa Jules Verne (uye ichi ndiye akanyora "Vana Captain Grant") Uyewo chinokosha. Vane simba mumudzimu, achida vazvipire, ngoni uye usambofa kugunun'una pamusoro dambudziko kana kushayiwa. Ndizvo vakauya yakanaka pamusoro munyori munzanga. Iye kurwa murume guru, uyo ane hanya nevamwe, uye anogamuchira rubatsiro kubva kudenga. Pashure pezvose, zvinongoitika zvoga avo vachifara vaiva chinhu asi mwari yokudzivirirwa, Providence.

Zviri yokufungidzira

Ndiani akanyora "Vana Captain Grant", muverengi achitoziva. Uye iye anoda basa Jules Verne, ungayeuka kuti bhuku iri sezvariri akazara mashoko anofadza pamusoro nyika. Munyori rinotaura tsika mhuka, zvisikwa uye ayo mananara, okunze pakati makondinendi uye munzvimbo, kasvisto dzavo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, hurukuro pamusoro jogirafi uye nhoroondo. Izvi enisaikoropidhiya yechokwadi ruzivo kubva zvesayenzi! Uye chete yokufungidzira ichi tiriverenge yakakwana.

Trilogy kukuru Jules Verne

Takataura zvishoma pamusoro pabindu bhuku rokutanga, iro rakava trilogy guru, hwakasikwa maererano Zhyul Vern. "Vana Captain Grant" kwakapfuurira. nganonyorwa iyi "Chiuru Twenty Leagues Pasi Sea," izvo Makoronike ari adventures yaKaputeni the nemo ndezvokuti, kuti muvaki yepasi pemvura wokutanga anonzi "Nautilus". Uye "wanda Island", umo zvose zviri shure kune dzose. Ndicho Ayrton zvakare kuva chakaipa kwaye (kwete pasina kubatsirwa nevamwe vatambi), uye Captain the nemo rinobvisa chakavanzika chikepe kune dzimwe nyika, ichokwadi, vamwe vanhu akazarurwa zvakavanzika zvavo. Zvakare, kuverenga mabhuku, ndaiyemura yakanaka munhu vauye guru renyaya.

Zhyul Vern "Vana Captain Grant": Contemporary wongororo

Zvichida, hazvibviri kuti arambe asina hanya nemabasa makuru wokuFrance. Ani naani kuaverenga, chikawira norudo nokusingaperi. Akakura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe, uye tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti havazochemberi mumwe. Tinoverenga uye mafirimu akaita kwakavakirwa enganonyorwa pamusoro Jules Verne, dzidza kuti zvakanakisisa, tinoedza kuti yavo yakanaka.

Kunyange nokuda chokwadi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti wongororo rinonzi "Children yaKaputeni Grant", uyewo dzimwe trilogy, hakusi chete. Chokwadi, negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, raiva akashinga ingano, izvo kudavira. Uye nhasi - zvikuru muupenyu chinhu. Asi ndinoda kuti vatsoropodzi zvose izvi kuti mabhuku kurehwa vana uye vaya vachiri kurarama vana maonero, kutenda zvishamiso, nyota ushingi. Uye zvakafanira kuti kuverenga vaya vanoda vadzosere kunzwa vaduku. Saka yeuka kwoupenyu hwose ndiro zita uye regai kubvunza kuti munyori. "Vana Captain Grant", kufanana nemamwe mabhuku enganonyorwa kuchinja muroti Jules Verne - bhuku, akamira mufunge.