Varus rutsoka muvana uye vakuru: kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Most zvirwere uye zvoutano kutanga pauduku yedu kure. Zvisinei, havasi vabereki vose nenguva cherechedzai navo rubatsiro. Chikonzero chikuru pane iyi, sezvo mutemo, haisi chokudzingwa uye yairwisana vakuru uye chepuraimari kusaziva uye kushaya akakodzera mashoko pamusoro izvi kana zvimwe zvirwere. Mumwe nematambudziko aya, izvo zvakaoma kuziva kuti munhu asina mano, runoonekwa varus rutsoka. Chii? How kutsanangura sei kurapa chirwere, isu tsanangura munyaya ino.

General ruzivo pamusoro varus rutsoka

Sezvo Parva. chirwere anooneka pauduku, kana mwana wacho kungotanga kutora ayo okutanga matanho. Panguva iyi, rutsoka wake pangozi zvikuru, sezvo nedanho raro inotungamirwa haisati yanyatsosvika yapera. On chii anotarisa akafanana deformation kwakadai? Maererano nenyanzvi, vaguely chakafanana clubfoot, asi, kusiyana, ndizvo zvikuru kashoma kuti vachiberekwa zvinetso zviri kushingaira kufambira mberi.

Varus wakarebesa norutsoka kunosanganisira nemaziso pachena paavhareji kutsauka kubva tibia kunze. In Muchiitiko ichi, mashoko gogonera kukura ibvi, ndokusaka pane zvinonzi O serin'i curvature. Kana ibvi majoini havagoni vanobatanidza kukwira nemumwe (iri kunyanya kuoneka apo vose makumbo vomwana ndivo chete), asi pane mumwe nzvimbo pakati pavo.

Ndezvipi varus rutsoka ikoko?

Zvichienderana zvinokonzera chirwere varus wakarebesa ndiyo zvinotevera kwemarudzi:

• kunofambira mberi (richiwanika nokuda hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mune huripo mamiriro murwere);
• misa (kunoitika pamusoro yaitwa wehunyambiri urongwa of talus) ;
• compensatory (kana paine kuchimuka mumwe kutapudzwa achilles mudzira, isiri nzvimbo neketani muhudyu uye deformation pakati hombe tibia) ;
• mitezo (poriyo pashure tama murwere kana encephalitis);
• spastic (chirwere concomitant pamwe kwetsandanyama mu fibula) ;
• giperkorrektsionnaya (kuumbwa kana kukodzera vabatwe kumbova wakarebesa ari mwana);
• rachitic (kunoitika apo pane mwana kusimba) ;
• zvinorwadza (dzichiri Somugumisiro pashure kukuparadzai nemarunda, pakakuvara gumbo mapfupa, hudyu, mabvi, Shin).

Ndezvipi kwokuomerwa chirwere?

Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa varus rutsoka ndiko marudzi anotevera:

• nyore;
• avhareji;
• chakakomba.

pasi munyoro zvaidiwa pakona pa chitsitsinho mwana diki (15º), kuti longitudinal chematenga kukwirira anenge 15-20 mm (uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 140º). Saka pachena kwekona kuti curvature ari wemagazini anoenderana 10º. With avhareji kwokuomerwa varus rutsoka mune vakuru nevana akaremara nerimwe 5º, uye Arch kureba uye zvaidiwa chitsitsinho, nekusiyana, kuderedzwa 5 madhigirii uye millimeters (10 mm uye 10º). Uyezve, kwedenga angled chinowedzera 150-160º.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kureba kwedenga uye chitsitsinho kwekona kuti mafungiro ipfupi nehafu, uye mutumbi pakona ichiwedzerwa kuti 160-180º. Somugumisiro, valgus kutsauka inowedzerawo kuti 20º. With dhigirii uyu kwokuomerwa murwere anonyunyuta kuti kurwadziwa zvikuru vagari Chopart (transverse tarsal pejoinhi). Uyezve, maererano vanachiremba, hazvirevi kureva wokupedzisira pavaipfuura chirwere kuchinja kurapwa, nyonganyonga panobviswa bedzi nezvinhu kuvhiyiwa.

Chii Migumisiro zvinogona?

Kana varus rutsoka munguva kuziva, zvinogona kutungamirira zvikuru nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Zvikurukuru mune yepamusoro nguva rutsoka wakarebesa rinobatanidza kwekunze misha yacho hudyu. Saka pane yakakura curvature ari mukati rutsoka, zvichiita kuti pave clubfoot.

Uyezve, achimhanya varus rutsoka, mwana angaperekedzwa nemamwe matambudziko ibvi. Izvi imhaka yokuti havagoni kunyatsonzwisisa ruramisa pane imwe chirwere, nokuti chii kuwedzera kumanikidza pamusoro meniscus. Somugumisiro, vagari nzvimbo kunowedzera zvose mukati uye kunze.

Kana deformation wataurwa pamusoro apa nguva haina kurapwa, vana vane varus rutsoka kwete chete achinja gait uye makumbo dzose kuzvimba, asiwo kuva zvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru pamwe nomuzongoza.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere?

Mwana varus wakarebesa norutsoka kunoitika ave mutemo, kwete kamwechete. Maererano nenyanzvi, migumisiro yose-siyana nezvimwe zvikonzero kana mugumisiro chirwere. Somuenzaniso, nokuvhiringidzirwa yepanyama tibia nzvimbo iri kukonzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma nechirwere pamusoro skeletal hurongwa. In akazotevera upenyu chirwere hwapedyo nokuda kushayiwa vhitamini D kana karusiyamu.

Uyezve, preconditions kuti kukura chirwere chingava zvinhu zvinotevera:

• kusimba kutapata;
• nematambudziko metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri;
• nguva haana yakawanikwa kusimba uye sandara tsoka;
• thyroid matambudziko disruptions ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa mugadziriro;
• mangwanani kukuvara tsoka;
• remesa;
• nemagene kubatwa;
• nezvinetso pfupa uye mapfundo;
• kushandiswa nguva dzose zvakavaomera vana shangu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvinokonzera izvo zvingaita kuti deformation, mumwe mujenya. Asi sei chirwere varus rutsoka (Photo vana vane zvokurwara ichi munoona munyaya ino) ari mwana? Uye kuoma kwazvakaita kuti kuziva kutsauka ichi?

How kuona chimiro chirwere?

Ona kutsauka pane kutanga pavaipfuura chirwere zvakaoma. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti chirwere haisi pakarepo. "On" chete pashure pechinguva mwana makumbo vanotanga kuwana yaizivikanwa Maumbirwe tsamba. Kana kudzika gumbo wemwana pakupedzisira zvava mukati, saka pane siyanei deformation makumbo. Panguva ino, mwana maoko nemakumbo vanobwembura mu negwara uye vanotanga kufanana tsamba "X".

Zvisinei, zvose vanoziva dambudziko sezvinobvira. Maererano vanachiremba, vabereki vanofanira kuteerera mwana shangu. Kana mwana kunoratidzwa varus rutsoka, neshangu dzake neshangu vanowanzoyemura kusakara kunze. Uyezve, Fani iyi inogona kuchengetwa pamwe kana mumwe kana mativi kamwechete (ndiko kuti, zvose kuruboshwe uye kurutivi rworudyi shangu).

Sei kuziva equinovarus deformation?

Rumwe rudzi abnormalities norutsoka muviri equinovarus wakarebesa, iyo inonziwo "bhiza rutsoka." Kana vana havagoni vanotsika pamusoro rutsoka yose, asi chete yacho nechemberi. Paakanga achifamba vana izvi pane flexion simba pamusoro neketani muhudyu kuti divi anotarira somwana kuedza ari masokisi. How kurapa chirwere chakaipa kudaro?

Varus rutsoka nedzevakuru: Features

Sezvambotaurwa, kune zvokurwara kunoitika achinyanya muuduku. Zvisinei, kana haisi nguva kuziva uye kurapa chirwere hazvo zviyeuchidze paya. Uye kuitazve mu kuyaruka achabatsirwa kurwadziwa wakajeka.

Muvanhu, avhareji yezera kurwadziwa kunogona throbbing, uye chirwere choga kuti mberi pashure kunyanyisa kurovedza muviri panguva pamuviri (okupedzisira mumatanho), panguva kubereka, nokuda unopinza akagadzirwa uremu uye zvichingodaro. D.

Vanhu mudyandigere zera zvokurwara achabatsirwa dzichipfekeka zvirwere uye rikwanise kana muted marwadzo kana kufamba.

Varus rutsoka: kurapwa

Maererano nenyanzvi, kurapa varus rutsoka chinhu chisinganzwisisiki uye dzakareba muitiro. Rinotibatsira misoro kusvika rinosanganisira ibatanidzo chaiyo muviri kurapa, masaja, uye mamwe matanho zvainanga kuvandudzwa mwana.

Pakurapa vana kutambura kubva zvinetso zvakadai, sezvinotevera: vabereki mwana vanofungidzirwa kuremara varus kureva Chiremba Wemabhonzo; Mushure chirwere murwere ushandiswe zvinyoronyoro kuchinja mabatiro. Somuenzaniso, anotevera tiri chikamu pasuru zviyero kurwisa chirwere:

• varus rutsoka masaja (anoitwa pamakumbo, makumbo, inobata gluteal-sacral uye lumbar munzvimbo);
• muviri, zvainanga kusimbisa uye nokururamiswa gumbo tsandanyama;
• physiotherapy;
• kushandiswa dzinokosha correctors, vachibatsira insoles uye Arch zvitsigiso;
• kushandisa vachibatsira shangu.

Kakawanda, izvi Integrated Matauriro kubereka zvibereko, uye mwana anova chose utano. Asi zvokuita kana aida mugumisiro haana kubudirira?

Kana mumuviri kurapa nzira vasina kwakabatsira

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hurukuro pamusoro zvakanakira mushonga kunogona chete kana mwana akatsauka makore 5-7. Panguva iyi, nemarunda uye tsandanyama mwana kuchasimbiswa kuitira kuti abate nyore rutsoka yake yakarurama chinzvimbo.

Apo yakatarwa kwokutanga kuchinja kurapwa haana migumisiro yakanaka, vanachiremba vari kutanga kuva vanoshingaira, uye danho ravo kuvhiyiwa. Saka varus rutsoka vakavhiyiwa mberi inoda imwe vapore, izvo zvinogona kutora shoma sezvo mashoma. Inopa masaja Zvechokwadi, zvainanga asunga munhu wokupedzisira zvokurapa kushanda.

Sei panguva yakakodzera zvikavengwa kudzivirira chirwere?

Kuona dambudziko iri nenguva tsika uye asashandiswe pakuzadzisa kunofanira kanenge kamwe pagore kushanyira podiatrist. Somunhu chokudzivirira nechiyero kunokosha chete kushandisa shangu, inova orthotics kana Arch rutsigiro. Ongorora angled pakati kwakarerekera netsoka, uye mwero Kutsauka zvinogoneka pachishandiswa plantography (pachayo anosarudza mhando uye Kuwanikwa flatfoot) uye podometrics (inoita kuziva chaiko mutoro pamusoro rutsoka yomuka panguva vachifamba). Uyezve, nezvinetso inotsika nyanzvi chinogona kuoneka X-ray.

Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kusimbisa hauchatamburi mwana pauduku nokudzidzisa naye kwakakodzera, mwero kurovedza muviri (maererano nezera) uye pasi hurumende wezuva. Uyezve, unofanira kuteerera zvakarurama nzvimbo rutsoka apo tichifamba.

Muchidimbu, pasinei kunzwisisa tsanangudzo chirwere, zvichiri zvinogoneka kuziva. Uye inogona kudziviswa pamwe nenguva kurapwa kuti chiremba nemigumisiro uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa zviri chirwere.