Itafura yetaresi: kuputsika

Hazvina nguva inodhaka yezvokurapa, handizvo here? Zvechokwadi, iyo tereti yerudzii iyi? Mwanakomana wangu anoti zita racho rakafanana ne "turani". Anoda hove. Mvura yakabatwa ihove, mvura uye inodana iyo dhiragoni, pasinei nemarudzi. Ndichafanira kujekesa pane iyi pfupa. Uyezve, kune hutano hwakadaro sekuputsika kwetabheti.

Saka pfupa iyi inonziwo supraclavicular. Zvatova nyore, zvakarurama? Iyo inogadzira chisungo chechikwata - chikamu chayo chepasi. Pakati pemapfupa eatas (iyo yose yemapfupa etsoka) bone tetus yechipiri muhukuru hwayo. Pamapfupa ose emuviri womunhu, yakafukidzirwa nearticular cartilage. Munguva yekufamba kana kumhanya 100% yehutumbi hwemuviri womunhu unoisa pfupa iri.

Kuputsika kwetaresi

Nenzira yakawanda, chirwere ichi hachina chakanaka, kuverenga kusvika kusvika 1% yezviitiko zvose zvezviputi zviputi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushungurudzika kwakadaro kwakaoma. Inenge chikamu chechitatu chematambudziko ose ekuputsika kwetabhi inokonzerwa nekuremara kwemunhu anenge atambudzwa.

Icho chikonzero ndechekuti kuputsika uku kunovhiringidza kushayikwa kweropa kune pfupa. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvimbika kwemidziyo panguva yekukuvara hakubatsirwi, saka sechikonzero chekunyorova nezvidimbu kana kupfugama, pfupa rekudya rinovhiringidzika. Kushungurudzika kwakadaro, zvikurukuru nekunetseka kunokanganisa, kunogonawo kumutsa necrosis.

Kubva kune osteoarthritis yechipiri, subtalar joint inotambura. Nokudaro, mabasa emakumbo emakumbo anokanganiswa. Munhu wacho anotambura kurwadziwa kukuru kana achifamba.

Zvinokonzera

Kazhinji kazhinji chikonzero chacho chinodonha kubva kumucheto zvakananga kumakumbo akadzora. Chaizvoizvo, pane kuputsika mumutsipa uyu pfupa. Muchiitiko ichi, kazhinji hutano hunoitika pamwe chete nedzimwe fractures. Kunyanya, izvi zvinosanganiswa nekumanikidzika kwekuputsika kwekanyasi.

Ndinotarisira kuti vaverengi vanoyeuka kuti tetus bone is capillary? Ikozvino kuputika kwemafuro emakona uye mapfupa emapfupa ari akawandisa. Kunyanya kazhinji, kuputsika kwakadaro kunowanzobatanidzwa nekuputika kwemamwe mapfupa emakumbo: navigation, marge-shaped, metatarsal.

Zviratidzo

• Yakatumidzwa edema yemakumbo.
• Matambudziko mukugadzirisa nzvimbo yemapfupa erwere.
• Apo marpation inotsanangurwa nekuparadzaniswa kwefupa re supraclavicular (collateral) bone.
• Dzoka mukunamatira.
• Kune hurombo hunopinza kana uchifamba mumakumbo.
• Marwadzo paunoedza kutamisa chigunwe chako.
• Kugadziriswa kwetsoka apo zvidimbu zvichitsvaga.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kwakaoma. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzidzisa yekuongorora inonzi computed tomography. Ifupa iri riri pakati pezvimwe zvivako zvepafu. Ndicho chikonzero mahara radiographs asingabvumi kuti aone maitiro ehutachiona akavimbika.

Kurapa

Kuti usarudze nzira yekurapa, rudzi rwekuparara runotangwa. Utano hwakanaka hunoratidzika sokuputsika kwemutsipa kana muviri wefupa. Uyewo, pane zviputi zvemukati uye zvidimbu, kana kana pasina kushanduka kwezvimedu. Zviyero zvekuparadzanisa zvinoshandiswa kushandisa computed tomography.

Nenzira iyi, unogona kuona zvakananga kuputsika, tsanangura kukosha kwekushanda, chimiro chayo uye ivhu. Kunyanya, kana pane basa, zvingave zvakafanira kushandisa osteosynthesis. Kana kusununguka kusipo, iko kuputsika kwetabhepa rinorapwa nenzira yakakodzera.

Pamusoro pekukosha kwemazuva ekupedzisira. Ikopa retalus panguva yekuputika rinoda kutarisa maitiro, maitiro anogara achiongororwa. Inokura pamwe chete kwezviverengi (kusvika kune ina) mwedzi. Nokudaro, kushandisa nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuongorora uye nzira dzokurapa, zvigaro zvakanakisisa zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekudzorerwa kwekanyasi.