Big uye fibula

In zvose zvipenyu, ane mapfupa rinenge zvoutachiona muviri ari mutsigiri marangwanda. The mukuru womunhu muviri chinosanganisira anopfuura mazana maviri akatevedzana mapfupa interconnected. kwevanhu tibia marangwanda anoumbwa vaviri tubular mapfupa refu thicknesses zvakasiyana - fibula uye tibia. Fibula papi laterally, pane ari parutivi midline hama kuti tibia. Tibia ane medial nzvimbo, kureva kuti, rinobvisa dzomunyika ezvinhu sechivako rezasi gumbo uye rinobatanidza kuti hudyu bvupa parutivi ibvi rwakashodoka.

rutsoka Mechanical, kuburikidza icho chinopfuudzwa pamusoro kwokuomerwa hunde kutsigira mugove repasi muzvidimbu akabatana kunosvika mugwara kubva nechepakati mugove femur musoro pakati neketani muhudyu kuburikidza ibvi kumonwa. The mira gumbo riri dzichienderana pazasi akabatana pamwe hunyambiri akabatana ari tibia icho mukanyiwa yose muviri vane, maererano pacho ane ukobvu kupfuura fibula. Kana tibia dzikatsauka makumbo kutwasuka nomuimba divi kana pakati tibia uye femur aumba angled (kuremadza X-yakaumba O mune feet).

Proximal - iri pedyo nepakati tibial kuguma rine nubs maviri mapfupa epiphysis - condyles pamwe medial uye lateral nzvimbo. Fibula ndiye refu tubular pfupa pamwe thickenings kwavo kumugumo. Upper proximal epiphysis rinoonekwa musoro iyo ine sandara, woita vadyi nomumativi chokuita rokunze condyle yacho tibia. The epiphysis of tibia, kuti tibia riri pasi, inopfuura successively kupinda medial neketani pamwe chikamu iyo pamwe yepazasi epiphysis pamusoro tibia zvakabatana pakati talus. Human pfupa tibia fibula anobatana zvenguva uye syndesmoses tibiofibular vadyi uye mupambare Kamudzira rakamiswa pakati mapfupa.

Nokuda kwenguva refu kunofambira mberi mitoro kazhinji dzinoitika yepazasi gumbo marwadzo. Chinokonzera marwadzo angava zvokuimba kukuvara, sprains, utachiona, izvo zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Soreness ari tibia zvingaitikawo nokuda compression yacho nomuzongoza, lumbar nomuzongoza mu pfungwa yokushanda, kana kukodzera mishonga a.

Kazhinji kunokuvadza tibia munzvimbo pazasi ibvi pamwe chokunze divi gumbo, munzvimbo yacho tibia. The kurwadziwa vemunyika kuti penguva 10-15 masendimita uye yakawedzera panguva yechiitwa. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, mhaka kwokurwadziwa tibia rinogona chirwere Paget waMwari, Raynaud kuti urwere, compression kuti munyama, nyanyisa uye benign namamota, herniated Disc uye kushandisa zvimwe mishonga. The anowanzodanwa huru uye fibula kungava kurwara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• mitswe of tibia ;
• tsandanyama spasm;
• mumwe misodzi nemarunda;
• rutapudzo kufungisisa calcium, magnesium uye potassium muropa;
• kuzvimba nemarunda;
• atherosclerosis;
• thrombophlebitis;
• yemajoini kana arthrosis;
• tsinga internet dhemeji;
• osteomyelitis;
• zvakakanganisika uye kuzvimba achilles mudzira;
• Musungo chirwere;
• periostopatiya;
• anobvarura mhuru mhasuro;
• kuzvimba patella;
• lymphovenous kukundikana;
• kuzvimba uye misodzi patellar mudzira.

Chero kunyunyuta kurwadziwa panzvimbo dzapasi gumbo vanofanira kuenda chiremba nokuti anogona chokuita nechirwere chakakomba, entailing mutsekwende remunhu pautano.