Ndege of USSR panguva Second World War

Military ndege yacho USSR nguva dzose, kunyanya pairwiwa Hondo Yenyika II, inozivikanwa kwayo rwokugadzira zvinogona. vezvikepe edu ichibhururuka pamusoro mudzimba ndege, akagarisa dzinokuvadza kune yechiFascist muvengi ari zvemuchadenga kurwa.

Soviet ndege uto yokutanga

Pakati wokutanga zvinonakidza mienzaniso inogona anosiyaniswa W-2. The miedzo zvinobhururuka zvikepe yakatanga muna 1929. Chokwadi, ndege iyi yakanga isiri murwi kana bhomba iri zvizere pfungwa yeshoko, asi kushandisa hunobatsira zvakanga kukuru, nekuti panguva yehondo akashandiswa kutakura varwi vakakuvadzwa, uye nokuda guerrillas.

MBR-2 ndege yakazokudziridzwa muna 1931. Bulk nerubatsiro ndege kuhondo rakatanga muna 1934. Ndezvipi hwokugadzira nyaya ndechake? Izvi ndege Soviet aiva nesimba 450 horsepower, pamusoro kumhanya kuti kutiza - 215 km / h. Paavhareji ndege kure raiva 960 makiromita. The kunonyanyisa kure kuti akatora MBR-2 - ndiyo 5100? Km. Richishandiswa kunyanya Navy (Pacific, kuBaltic, kuti Amur Flotilla). Wandisa zvombo migove kuti zvikepe rakatanga muna 1937. Ndege, izvo zvaibva kuBaltic mberi, muHondo Yenyika II akaita 700 sorties pamusoro airfields German dzakanga vakatora ndima. The kubhomba akatora nzvimbo achinyanya usiku, chavainyanya chikabviswa zvakandishamisa, saka, kupikisana chinhu vokuGermany vakasagona.

varwi Soviet kuma1940

Pamberi kwehondo , Red Army vasina midziyo evadzimi yepamusoro. Huru Zvikonzero kuti kare vanotenda kushaya kunzwisisa nokutyisidzirwa utungamiriri Soviet kuitisa kuzvidzivirira hondo uye vakawanda udzvanyiriri nokunonoka 30s. The ndege yokutanga pamusoro USSR (varwi), kuti aigona ndirwise motokari German akazviratidza mukutanga 1940s. Vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira akasimbisa yakaronga kusunungurwa mienzaniso nhatu: third-3, LaGG-3, tensak-1. New ndege Soviet World War II (chaizvoizvo, third-3) aiva kwazvo zvekushandisa maitiro, asi havana vakasununguka chaizvo kuti mutyairi wendege. Kutanga uye pakuparurwa nevazhinji kugadzirwa yedzinza itsva kubhururuka michina vakatora nzvimbo panguva vakanga vakawanda vaida muchiuto - pamberi kutanga kurwisa kwakaita Hitler kurwisa USSR. The kunonyanyisa yakakwirira kuti yave kubudirira third-3 - 12 km. Ndakanga zvakasimba zvokuti simuka, nokuti 5-? Km kukwira ndege nendege kwemaminitsi 5.3. Paavhareji Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokukurumidza muchitiza akanga 620? Km.

Ndege USSR (Ndege) uye ndohwavo basa kukunda kwechiFascist

Kubudirira kukurira muvengi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti asimbise pamwe ndege uye mauto pasi anotsanangura. Zvimwe pakati Ndege Soviet vaiuya zvikuru kukuvadza kuhondo, kuti Wehrmacht, ndiko kupa Su-4 uye Yak-2. Taura aparadzane pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Saka, Su-4 yakanga vakapakata maviri makuru-puletami, zvichiita kubudirira mhepo kurwa. The kunonyanyisa siyana ndege mukirasi iyi - 1000 km uye paavhareji nokukurumidza munguva ndege yakasvika 486 km izvo akabvumira mutyairi kuti kufambisa kuponesa ndege kubva kurwisa muvengi kana zvakakodzera.

Ndege Soviet World War II dzinoti "Jakobho" uyewo ane nzvimbo nzvimbo chinokosha mazita Ndege, uyo akashandisa hondo. Yak-2 aiva mumwe wokutanga mapatya-injini rechiuto ndege. Simba nechimwe michina 750 zvapano Ndege siyana ndege pamwe injini maviri akanga zvechokwadi zvakawanda chete-injini dzomuzana (1,300 km). Ndege Hondo Yenyika II, Soviet Union womuenzaniso siyana Yak akanga waivako akanakisisa nokukurumidza uye nguva kuisa zvimwe dzakakwirira. Zvaaishandisa mbiri zvigwagwagwa, mumwe wakanga statsionanym, riri pamusoro mhino yacho fuselage. Pfuti chechipiri chaiva nechokwadi kuchengeteka ndege kubva kumativi uye neshure, saka akanga ari nhaka rechipiri aidzidzisa.

Vezvikepe uye ndege yacho USSR panguva Second World War

All Kubudirira ndege Soviet mudenga Battlefields pamwe nevaFascist inopa kwete chete nemigumisiro yakanaka engineering zvinogadzirisa, asiwo professionalism kuti vafambisi vezvikepe edu. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nhamba Heroes of Soviet Union - vezvikepe hapana zvishoma pane mota kana inifanduri. Vamwe aces vakagamuchira zita ichi katatu (somuenzaniso, Ivan Kozhedub).

Zvakakodzera kubhadhara mutero uye bvunzo vezvikepe. Military ndege of USSR pamberi chiito nokuda kwehondo, munogara akaedzwa kuti landfills. It testers, akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi, isu tarisa rakavimbika richangobva akasika kwemichina.