SNK - imwe nhengo simba yeSoviet

Pashure pokuchinja, idzva zviremera rechiKomonisiti vaifanira kuvaka simba hurongwa zvakare. chinangwa ichi, nekuti zvakachinja chaizvo zvinorehwa simba wayo mumagariro zvinyorwa. Sezvo Lenin nevamwe vake akabudirira, tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Nezvekugadzirwa simba nehurongwa

Cherechedzai kuti nzendo kukura chenyika itsva iri ezvinhu enyika Civil War wokutanga Bolsheviks vakanga zvimwe zvinetso kwacho rokuumba hurumende. Zvikonzero Fani iyi - vose chinangwa uye kuzviitira. Chekutanga, vakawanda munzanga nedanho kurwa kazhinji akawira pasi kudzorwa nevachena. Chechipiri, chivimbo muhurumende itsva vanhu yakanga pakutanga simba. Uye Chikurukuru, hapana vatungamiriri vatsva hurumende haana ruzivo pachena yaitonga.

Chii SNK?

Ezvinhu mukuru Simba zvakawanda kana zvishoma kudzikamiswa panguva hwaro USSR. Nehurumende panguva iyoyo pamutemo akamhanya Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars. SNK - mukuru chiremera Executive uye administrative simba USSR. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura pamusoro hurumende. Pasi zita iri simba pamutemo iripo kubvira 06.07.1923 kusvikira 15.03.1946 gore. Nokuda chisingabviri zvokukunda sarudzo uye paramende kuungana nguva rekutanga SNK vakanga uye mashandiro anoita Paramende. Kunyange chokwadi ichi inotiudza kuti hweruzhinji kwakanga kusina muSoviet munguva. Batanidza varikutonga uye zvemitemo simba mumaoko rimwe simba anoti pamusoro udzvinyiriri veboka.

The nemamiriro Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars

Mumuviri uyu pane chivako yakajeka uye akanyatsorongwa chinzvimbo. SNK - a collegial muviri kuti zvaanosarudza vachibvumirana kana vazhinji achipokana pamisangano yayo. Sezvatotaurwa, mune mhando Executive simba pamusoro USSR ari interwar nguva zvakafanana zvikuru hurumende ano.

Rinotungamirirwa sachigaro SNK. Muna 1923, pamutemo rinotungamirirwa neHurumende VI Lenin. The muviri mamiriro inopa hofisi President substituents. Paiva 5. Kusiyana ano nemamiriro hurumende, apo pane Mutevedzeri wehurumende vokutanga uye zvitatu kana zvina kwakajairika Deputy Prime Minister, kuparadzana uyu asipo. Mumwe nomumwe wacho substituents akatarisira achitungamirirwa CPC. Ichi chinobatsira zvainoita muviri uye mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, nekuti mumakore iwayo (1923 uye 1926), mashoko NEP mutemo akanga akatakurwa kunze zvinobudirira zvikuru.

Mabasa ayo, SNK akaedza kufukidza sectors dzose upfumi, upfumi, uye nevanhu. Kugumisa kudaro kunogona kuitwa nokuongorora mazita People wacho Commissariats of USSR ari 1920s:

- Interior;

- on kurima;

- basa;

- Vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira rinonzi "Affairs Army uye Navy";

- wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri nzvimbo;

- dzidzo pachena;

- mari;

- Foreign Affairs;

- Vanhu Commissariat of Justice;

- Commissariat, akanga basa nezvokudya (kukosha, akapa vanhu zvokudya);

- Commissariat railroads;

- panyaya yenyika;

- pasango rokudhinda.

Vazhinji mabasa vanhu Commissars of USSR, aumba makore anoda kusvika 100 apfuura, zviri zvinodiwa nehurumende ano, uye dzimwe (akadai yezvinoreva venhau) ikako zvichinyanya kushanda, nokuti chete pachishandiswa mapepa nemapepanhau aigona kuitisa anoparadzirwa rechiKomonisiti pfungwa.

Normative anoita SNK

Pashure pokuchinja, zviremera zveSoviet akatora pachavo kodzero kubudisa zvose vanhuwo uye zvinoshamisa magwaro. Chii chirevo SNK? Pakunzwisisa pamutemo Mutongo ari pamutemo kana collegial muviri, vakagamuchirwa pasi pakaita dambudziko. Mukunzwisisa utungamiriri USSR mitemo - ndivo magwaro anokosha kuti nheyo ukama zvimwe sectors zvoupenyu National. The simba kuti ape mirayiro SNK yakagamuchirwa 1924 reMitemo. Zvaakanga familiarized pamwe USSR Bumbiro 1936, tinoona kuti pane zvinyorwa pamwe chete zita haasisina kutaurwa. Munhoroondo yakakurumbira SNK mitemo yakadai: pasi pamusoro nyika, pamusoro mamiriro bazi chechi.

Mashoko okupedzisira pre-hondo remitemo kare harisi pamusoro mitemo, uye kodzero kuti ape zvakaziviswa SNK. SNK vakarasika zvemitemo ushande. simba rose munyika ndokupfuura bato vatungamiriri.

SNK - muviri kuti asati 1946. Gare gare kunzi Council of Vashumiri. Ezvinhu sangano simba, vakasimuka papepa mupepa muna 1936, wakanga wava akakwana panguva. Asi isu vanonyatsoziva kuti izvi zvose zvakanga chete pamutemo.