The Mi-38: Magadzirirwo uye mapikicha

Muna 2015, Kazan neherikoputa chirimwa vakaronga kutanga Serial kweShanduro Mi-38 neherikoputa. Photos of muchina mutsva uye ayo mockup anounzwa muna 1989 panguva dzakawanda Aerospace inoratidzirwa muna Le Bourget. Design basa rakatanga makore maviri apfuura, asi chete mukutanga nineties, kambani akatanga vaungana zvikabva wokutanga. Aomerwa ichi, zvisinei, haana kugumira ipapo. Zvakatora anopfuura gumi kuti loomed netariro chaiyo inoshanda pachake muchina pamberi. Chokwadi chokuti Mi-38 chakagadzirirwa sezvo vachinje kunowanokudzwa uye anodiwa aviators munyika dzakawanda (uye kunyanya Russian), musoja Mi-8. The basa basa, asi pane tariro kuti mutsva hainyadzisi.

Akatsiva Mi-8 - a rakaoma

Mi-8 aiva mumwe hombe muhombe-bapiro ndege munhoroondo yenyika avhiyesheni. kumumvuri yake yokutanga, achiri rimwe-injini, akabvisa gore Gagarin kutiza. Takashanda pamusoro magadzirirwe refu uye nokungwarira. The neherikoputa akatendeuka zvinenge zvakakwana machisi zvinodiwa motokari, nhumbi-mutakurwi kirasi. Rinogona kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana siyana, vose zvavo uye zvechiuto. Akavaka gumi nezviviri inokwana zviyero Mi-8 akawanda vemakumi okunatsiridza. Chikumbiro chikuva wakakura, kubva zvokurima kumusoro mhepo kurwisa zvinangwa. Operators vari munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu akasiyana okunze dzinodengenyeka zvenyika - kubva kweArctic kusvikira neequator uye kusvikira Antarctica. Pakati penyika kuti akatenga neherikoputa ichi - USA, Canada, South Korea, Finland.

Mi-8 anobudiswa uye kutenga nhasi. The motokari iri hwakavimbika zvikuru, vane mwero uye nyore kuramba. Manage nyore uye inofadza. Kupfuura izvi Nyanzvi - chinzvimbo basa. The Mi-38 vanofanira kuva kunyange nani, aine zvakawanda. Mafuta kunyatsoshanda haisi zvichikosha mukutanga sixties, zviri ikozvino ava mumwe chikuru parameters ndege. It zvichienzaniswa Mi-8 vanotarisirwa kukura nehafu, uye katatu nani.

External Kuenzanisa Mi-8 uye Mi-38

Pakutanga, pane kufanana zhinji huripo pamusoro azovaka Mi-8 uye Mi-38. Photo muchina inoratidza imwe chamazuva, airatidzwa muurongwa huru zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. The fuselage chakagadzirwa Semi-monocoque zano, ane furati uriri uye woita aerodynamic siringi. Chassis wakaiswa giya, tripodal, shanu chipande rotor. Cockpit mujinga pasi opaque kusiyana Lantern Mi-8. Nokuronga uta wakatesvererwa kumusoro kwayo pane zvatinosiita yakabudikira Inlet cowl turbines. Four-bladed muswe rotor. Volumetric mafuta Matangi iri panguva Mi-8 kumativi pasi fuselage, zvakavigwa mukati Mi-38. Zvisinei, Magadzirirwo, motokari mbiri idzi akafanana zvakasiyana nokure.

Technical zviratidzi

Chokutanga, rinoshanda siyana rakura. At zvizere mafuta kuchengeterwa akaenzana 3796 litres, Mi-38 inogona kubhururuka 800km (and Ni-8, zvichienderana nadzurudzo, mwero neeSultan kubva 425 kusvika 590 km). Ivai bulkier nhumbi mupanda, kukura kwayo 8630 mm (urefu), 2400 mm (upamhi) uye 1,850 mm (nokukwirira). Akatakura chinzvimbo yasvika matani 6. Ikawanda kumhanya panguva Mi-8, yakanga Paavhareji 225 km / h, 65 km / h kudzika pane Ni-38. Technical nokurondedzerwa of muchina mutsva uye enzanisa zvakanaka maererano nedenga, muna 2012 izvozvo akaisa nyika ine zvinyorwa, zvinosvika 8600 m, asi gore rakatevera zvakava pachena kuti murwi neherikoputa Mi-8MSB, kana akashongedzerwa mutsva mhando injini TV3-117VMA- SBM1V, zviri zvakare chinhu kuti inokwanisa. Akamuka itsva rekodhi yakakwirira pakuvamba 9150 mamita. Kwira, Zvisinei, akaramba "hworugare kuti": 6 maminitsi zvibodzwa zviuru zvitatu metres anogona chete Mi-38. Zvinoumba muchina uyu, saka anovimbisa refu uye basa rinobudirira muna Aeroflot uye Air Force, uye mhiri kwemakungwa.

Muzvigadzirwa utsanzi nezvinhu

Gone ndiwo mazuva apo ndege pose akaita chete kubva duralumin. The Mi-38 inoitwa chaizvo kushandisa mapurasitiki uye zvinoumba zvokuvakisa. Kupfuura madzinde vose propellers vane multilayer yakarongeka chinoitwa ichitenderera, kuona mukuru elasticity dzavo uye anenge mapfumo nguva kushandisa (kanenge munguva nokushanda machine). The polymeric zvinhu rinoshandiswawo anogadzira zvinhu dzisimbe uye muswe rotor (akaisa rinonzi saka elastomeric mabheyaringi), apo lubrication nodes izvi havadikanwi. In kugadzirwa vasiri simba fuselage okunze (bhoneti, iyo nzvimbo yemutekenyi huchashandiswa ukomba, kunze pose murwere uye fairing danda) akashandisa rukoko matatu sangweji remadziro. Combined sheathing ine yokunze uye yomukati simbi-polymer masero akaturikidzana.

simba chirimwa

Zvakanakisa, simba zvinodiwa vakarongeka nokushanda muchina uri 5000 litres. a. Inokudziridza injini maviri. Pane vaviri zvokusarudza rakakwana Mi-38 powerplant. 2 turboshaft Injini "Pratt & Whitney Kenada" kukudziridza zvakakodzera kuedza, kupa zvaidiwa zviratidzi zvoupfumi. Rinotarisira dzavo mashandiro booster hurongwa, pamwe redundancy katatu. zano kudaro zvinosiyana mukuru ekisipoti zvinogona yacho muchina mutsva. Muna 1990, kwakanga vakafunga kuti zvichava zvikuru akasika pamwe kwavanoita "Euromil", uyo shareholders ndichadzidyara. Mile, Kazan Helicopter Plant, kambani "Eurocopter" uye NPO. Klimov. Hope Zvisinei, hachina, reEuropean hanya mumakore 13 asiya revatungamiriri vagari asingashumbi, apo kuramba kushanda navo mashoko vashanduri zvinobatsira. Ungangove, kurimwa mienzaniso achaiswa vakapakata injini Klimovskaya TV7-117V dzisiri kuipa mhiri kwemakungwa dzomuzana, asi vane zvishoma yakaderera kukwanisa (2 X 2350 = 4700 zvapano) asi anogona zvikuru kubudirira kusimudza Mi-38. Helicopter, zvainyanya iyo vanotambura nayo zvishoma, vacharamba vasingatungamirirwi kupinzwa.

mano

Modern avionics IBKO-38 chakagadzirirwa uye kugadzirwa ne "Transas Aviation", yakatakura kunze kwezvinhu "segirazi nzvimbo yemutekenyi". Izvi zvinoreva kuti anoonga vashandi mano inogona-kumativi ose maonero, kuti nemaziso dzinoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akapoteredza ndege uye pasi payo. Vezvikepe kushanda nzvimbo vakapakata shanu LCD anoratidza, yekombiyuta zvokurimisa digital kudzora muoti, injini uye zvose pamusoro-bhodhi michina. Autopilot rinoshandawo pahwaro BEVM. Navigation ari akashongedzerwa ane Doppler speedometer. In uta ndiye radar, kuwedzera kune spatial nzvimbo muchina kuongorora uye mamiriro ekunze. Panewo akaparadzana kamera, izvo anobvumira kudzora nzvimbo mutoro pamusoro kwokunze muchipfuramabwe. Misa uye kuvakira unhu dzinoongororwa kwaita.

chibatiso nyaya

Kuti vabudirire yemarudzi advertising upi ndege mugadziri anofanira nechokwadi Implementation vanoverengeka ezvinhu ICAO sangano renyika. Total saka kure prototypes mana akabudiswa. Last Mi-38 (OP-4) yakasiyana yapfuura mumwe pamberi chinotsva yezvinhu angakudzivisai zvibhakera inorema pamusoro pasi. Saka kuwana yakakwirira azvipire moto vakachengeteka. Chassis, blanking kubva kudhumhana chete pasi kumusoro aimhanya kudukupiswa, uyewo chiyero kuwedzera vashandi survivability vakatakurwa vari chiitiko pakaita dambudziko, asi vari zvayakaita inopiwa kare kukura yapfuura zviitiko (OP-2 uye OP-3), kuti Mi-38 neherikoputa.

2014 kwaiva musi okuguma zvose kuedza mabasa uye okuguma rokutanga chakagadzirwa basa. Pashure kushanda akatevedzana kugadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kuvandudza, hapana mubvunzo, acharamba, kusanganisira muzvinoitwa kuvandudza operative kuchengeteka.

kubata mikana

Nechekare kukura pechingoro womuenzaniso Nyanzvi Bureau ainzi. Mile akanzwisisa kuti, chero ivo akasikwa multi-chinangwa muchina, inofanira dzakashandisa kusangana widest inobvira-siyana mafomu. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kufunga mukana huri nyore kuvaka unyanzvi okunatsiridza inobva zvinokosha urongwa. Kutanga unoda mufambi motokari (mu musimboti ichi, icho chinogona kutakura vanhu 32). About zvinodiwa muchiuto uye usakanganwa, Bazi Defence - mutengi nyore uye hwakavimbika. Upfumi National kuchaitawo zvinoda pakutsiva of Mi-8 Naizvozvo, zvinhu nadzurudzo kunodiwawo. Moe batsira neherikoputa amburenzi. Zvino - nguva vachakuudza.

Muzviitiko zvose, motokari chete vanoda yakavimbika uye nyore vachizvitakudza uye naVaMnangagwa. zvinhu izvi zvose pamusoro Mi-38 neherikoputa. Photos nhumbi kabhini chinokushamisa kunzwisisa pamusoro nzvimbo vezvikwata zvose zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Cargo ndokudzikunda ane makubhiti 1800 neMM, izvozvo anopiwa ane vachisimudza mashandiro pamwe kure hydraulic kuzvidzora. Parutivi yokutanga pamukova vachizvitakudza akatasva yezvisikwa winch mukuru (300 kg) kutakura, uye kufamba mukati kabhini akwanise ne bvisika chinotenderera makwara.

Coming Nokukurumidza!

Kutarisira kutanga dzose nokushanda Mi-38 neherikoputa, sokuti, vane shoma nguva. Wokutanga kugadzirwa womuenzaniso watopiwa pamusoro mumatanda of Kazan neherikoputa chirimwa, vamwe amutevere. In makore mashomanana, uye nevamwe siluetti pamusoro muchina achava avanoziva zvose. Tichasimbiswawo Mi-38 se zvikuru sezvo 8? Vanotongofanana sezvo inozivikanwa pasi rose? Time vachakuudza.