Tokyo miedzo uye rokuNuremberg Miedzo

Makore anopfuura makumi manomwe apfuura, paiva yokutanga munhoroondo kutongwa, iyo akatongwa matsotsi vakatora Germany uye akafunga kuita chimwe chombo kuti vanoita mhosva yakaipisisa. Uyu muitiro wokutanga, nekuti asati kuti tsika pamutemo pakanga pasina nyaya paitongwa manhamba enyika vakaita uto kurwisa pamusoro dzimwe nyika. Raiva Trials muNuremberg. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana muTokyo akabata yakafanana yavasina hondo vemhosva kweJapan.

muNuremberg

The muNuremberg uye Tokyo hondo mhosva miedzo havana kuitwa pamusoro nyore belligerents pakati chinzvimbo uye faira uye navatariri, zvinoti pamusoro akavimbika kupfuura vabatsiri kuti Adolf Hitler. Vakatongwa nokuda chii akatanga rinonyatsooneka uye pamwero mukuru hondo, saka kuti vabatanidzwe mairi yakawanda munyika.

Hwaro rokutanga kwacho kwaiva chibvumirano pakati vatsigiri States. Somugumisiro, International Military Tribunal yakaumbwa. Chinangwa chake chaiva kuzadziswa kururamisira pamusoro huru Nazi.

Ya rokuNuremberg Miedzo akanga kwerinenge gore. September 30, 1946 chekutonga chakatangwa mutongo, yakapedzwa rakatevera zuva. Inenge zvose vaipomerwa, vawira pasi chekutonga, vakabatwa nemhosva kune rokumusoro panogumira kurangwa - rufu. Vamwe vanhu vakanga rombo, vakatongerwa upenyu mujeri. Songaniro avo akadai SS uye SD, Gestapo, uye yakakwirira panhengo yebato reNazi muGermany vakanga semhosva tsotsi, uye nhengo dzavo vakapiwa chirango chakakomba.

Dzinokwana vanhu 12 vakatongerwa rufu, pakati pavo Rosenberg vaiva, Ribbentrop, Goering, Keitel, Kaltenbrunner, uye vamwe.

Tokyo

Tokyo hondo Mhosva nemiedzo, uyewo dare muNuremberg, kunze kururamisira shamwari Second World War, asi guru wechiJapan. Zvakatanga May 3, 1946, uye ayo nguva yakanga hurongwa mumwe unokosha kupfuura Tribunal muGermany. Tokyo miedzo wakagara makore anopfuura maviri uye dzakaguma November 12, 1948.

International Military Tribunal nokuti East Far andotongerwa rufu zvikuru hondo matsotsi nomwe, pakati pavo negurukota hondo, wehurumende uye vane soro nzvimbo veuto Japan. Other matsotsi Tokyo miedzo vakauya siyana mujeri gumi zvakanga upenyu.

Pakati mhosva kuti akanga aita vaipomerwa vakaitwa akadai kugadzirira hondo, hondo, kuriita, kuparadzwa vanhuwo zvavo, vasungwa vehondo, uyewo boka zvimwe zvakakomba mhosva mhosva.

Kukosha miedzo muNuremberg uye Tokyo

Tokyo muitiro dare zvakafanana wakaitwa muNuremberg, akanga kukuru kukosha kuti nhoroondo. Both Kwakaumbwa vakaona uye yakasimbiswa kuti vanotyaira hondo kuti yakatanga Nazi Germany, riri chakakomba mhosva dzakawanda akamboona.

Uyewo, International Tribunal rava ichikonzera dzidzo uye hwaro wacho pamutemo mitemo inoshandiswa mutemo dzakawanda. Sami mirau vaviri Kwakaumbwa, uyewo zvirevo saka vakanga mumaoko pasi navo, gare gare aifarirwa United Nations, uye,, nenhungamiro magwaro aya, maererano izvo mutongo rakanga raitwa uye yakasimbiswa nziyo mhosva dzakaipisisa zvava kwose aiziva dzemunharaunda mutemo dzakawanda.

kurongedza migumisiro

Zviri nemhaka muNuremberg uye Tokyo miedzo zvava aigadzirira inokosha yakadai dzemarudzi zviridzwa sezvo Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Rano kukosha, naivowo vakanga kuzvibvumirano dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana, pakati inova pakaitwa chisarudzo musi pakurwisa rusaruraganda, uye Convention on kudzivirira nemagariro pfuma panguva musazonetsanazve zvombo, uyewo mamwe magwaro akawanda anokosha.

The UN Convention rakagamuchirwa muna 1968, maererano iyo hondo matsotsi kuti nguva zvausingakwanisi kuti mhosva kuita haushandi. mudziyo kwakadaro yaidiwa nokuti kakawanda kuita kumisa kutambudzwa munhu matsotsi yeNazi.

mhedziso

International uye nhoroondo kukosha pamiedzo kwakaitika pashure Second World War mumaguta rokuNuremberg uye Tokyo, zvakaoma kuona. Paaiita azvaiitwa, yakanga yakati kuti vaende pasi munhau. Kwaizoita kwavo zvinhu uye ruzivo zvichava saizvozvo zvinokosha kuti mune ramangwana kare kuchaita kureva zvabuda izvi kuitira kuti awane chokwadi. Panguva iyoyowo nemiedzo forties vachaitei okunyevera vezvematongerwo enyika mutsa uye utungamiriri nyika yose munyika.