Gastroenterocolitis rakapinza: Types, Inokonzera, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Gastroenterocolitis yakapinza - chirwere zvakajairika, raiva boka nomuchetura. The chirwere pamwe anogumbura maronda ari zvomudumbu turakiti, uye maronda kunyanya vemunyika muna ura diki uye muura. Uyu mugariro ngozi sezvo chirwere mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru. Ukuwo, kana zvakakodzera achiitiswa pakurapa chirwere zviratidzo zvapfuura kare panguva mazuva 3-4.

Chenjera gastroenterocolitis (ICD-10): kupatsanura

Chokwadi, varwere vanofarira ruzivo nezvechirwere ichi. Saka apo ari International kupatsanura kwezvirwere kutarisa inopinza gastroenterocolitis? ICD-10 bumbiro anotarira akafanana K-52.

In boka iri, zvinenge marudzi ose gastroenteritis uye colitis, kusanganisira chepfu, sema, muviri, uyewo vaya marudzi maperembudzi, zvinokonzera hazvina kubuda.

Zvirwere kuzvimba uye utachiona

Maererano ICD, rikwanise nomuchetura ndiyo gastroenterocolitis. Utachiona uye chepfu zvigadzirwa yebasa ravo, anogona dzakapararira muviri zvose kuburikidza zvomudumbu maitiro, uye pamwe neropa.

Zvichienderana mhando mumiririri chenjera gastroenterocolitis rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda.

• The inonyanya chimiro anoonekwa rudzi kwemabhakitiriya maronda. Kushoma kunoitika pamusoro Salmonella mamiriro basa isherihii, Escherichia coli coli, Shigella nezvimwe utachiona.
• The chirwere angava fungal hunhu - kazhinji nyaya dzakadaro, basa nayo utachiona ndiyo mbiriso chakuvhe Candida.
• Zvikonzero anogona kunzi kupinda muviri nemavhairasi nezvimedu, kusanganisira rotavirus, echovirus uye t. D.
• Protozoal gastroenterocolitis (chenjera) anova pamusoro pakanyorwa kupinda mukati muviri majemusi, kusanganisira notupukanana, Giardia uye Trichomonas.

Pathogenic utachiona hunogona kupinda zvomudumbu yevanhu hurongwa, pamwe neutachiona nomukaka zvigadzirwa, zvomumagaba zvokudya, asina kushambwa michero nemiriwo. Dzimwe utachiona iri inoparadzirwa zvakananga kubva ane chirwere mhuka kana munhu kuti utano. Uyewo, regai kudya makeke pamwe creamy layer kana kwete vose mitemo kunge akabvumirana okuchengetera kwayo.

Kukonzera vasiri zvinotapukira siyana chirwere

Chenjera gastroenterocolitis (ICD bumbiro K-52) haasi nguva dzose chokuita hweHIV mumuviri. Pane zvimwe zvinoita kuti pave chirwere.

• Dzimwe nguva kuzvimba ari ura dzinokonzerwa neutachiona.
• Gastroenterocolitis zvingaitika tikafunga doro kudhaka.
• By kukura chirwere kunogona kuguma ingress pakati zvinokachidza muviri, inorema nesimbi, alkalis, acids, uye vamwe mishonga kushingaira zvinhu.
• Kazhinji panguva chirwere kunoratidza kuti hunokachidza kukuvadzwa chokuita dzisingadzorwi yaunodya mishonga, kunyanya ane ovhadhozi pamusoro salicylic asidhi nomukaka uye diuretina.
• Yoga uye vanonzi muviri gastroenterocolitis. Chenjera kushoma munyika iyi hwapedyo tikafunga kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kakawanda nokudyisa, kunwa zvakare unopinza, zvakaoma kana kuchitonhora zvokudya, ayo mugari kugamuchirwa, imwe nekumwisa mafuta ari kudya uye mafuta.

mhando gastroenterocolitis

Zvichienderana uye maitiro kushoma kazhinji anokudzwa dzakawanda gastroenterocolitis:

• Hemorrhagic fomu - iri pamwe inotungamirwa ari mucosa zviduku svota erosions;
• nokuti catarrhal chimiro mamirire akatsvuka uye kuzvimba mucous membranes, pamwe secretion imwe yakawanda Urume;
• maronda gastroenterocolitis (chenjera) akaperekedza maronda maronda ari zvomudumbu turakiti masvingo;
• flegmoznaya chimiro kunoratidzwa purulent maronda, uye kazhinji zvakakanganisa mucous Kamudzira mudumbu;
• fibrous chimiro anonzi zvisinganyanyi kuitika uye achabatsirwa fibrinous chimiro mafirimu pamusoro pemvura zvomudumbu turakiti lining tishu.

zviratidzo gastroenterocolitis

Gastroenterocolitis - chinhu chirwere chenjera kuti kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza kunoita. Kazhinji, chirwere rinotanga nechitarisiko kurwadziwa ari epigastric nharaunda. Uyezve pane bloating, flatulence, vakasiyana uye kakawanda borborygmus. Varwere vakawanda vanotsutsumwa nokushayiwa chirungurira, kakawanda belching uye kusingafadzi, shungu kuravira pamuromo.

Nokuti chirwere kunoratidzwa kurasikirwa kudya. Varwere vachitambura zvikuru kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, uye vomitus anogona kupa makuru zvidimbu undigested chikafu. Kunonoka rwecheya inogona kuchengetwa mumazuva okutanga maviri, izvo zvino pakarepo Minamato haipindurwe kuti manyoka. The mutsvina yadzo anogona kuvapo clots mutsinga ropa uye madzihwa.

Pakave rakapinza kuwedzera kupisa - 38-39 inegumi. On kuongororwa, murwere anogona kuonekwa paumbwe imwe grey Dombo parurimi. ganda Human anova zvacheneruka. Sezvo chirwere mberi kuti muviri, murwere anorasikirwa uremu nokukurumidza. Ndandanda zviratidzo zvinosanganisira nomusoro, tsandanyama simba, kuvhiringidzika. In zvakakomba chirwere zvinobvira kufenda.

Chenjera gastroenterocolitis vana zvechadenga chirwere

Maererano nenhamba, vana vari tichikurumidza muchetura uyu nokuda kusakwana dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Sezvinotarisirwa, chiremba mufananidzo duku murwere ane zvimwe dzose. Kunyanya, chirwere inotanga nefivha - tembiricha inokwira zvikuru kune 38-40 inegumi.

Present uye kurutsa - uchida simuka dzose. Mwana anonyunyuta kuti abdominal marwadzo uye manyoka, asi pachituru kazhinji ropa aripo. Pamusana oxidative pezvakaitwa ari dumbu mutsvina yadzo vanogona kuwana girini. Child zvakafanana zviratidzo vanofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara pakarepo, muviri wemwana sezvo ari tichikurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri wayo mushandi nemigumisiro.

Modern nzira nechirwere

chiremba Wokutanga anoongorora, anowana zvose nezviratidzo, anounganidza nhoroondo. The kunotoda mufananidzo, sezvinoita mutemo, anopa chikonzero fungira gastroenterocolitis. Zvechokwadi, zvakawanda tsvakurudzo chinodiwa, kusanganisira bvunzo ropa (yakakwirira chena eropa count inoratidza kuvapo chokutsva). Chetsoka uye mumarutsi vari aidawo kuti akatuma Murabhoritari kunovhenekwa - nemiedzo zvinoita kuti kuziva kwete chete nayo utachiona asiwo aikanganiswa zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva chii chaizvo ndiye chirwere (kana paine fungidziro pamusoro noutachiona gastroenterocolitis). The zvigadzirwa vanotumwa kuti mumarabhoritari kuongorora. Izvi zvinokosha, nokuti kuwana chaizvo utachiona iri zvitange, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kupararira.

gastroenterocolitis kurapwa

Mabatirwo chenjera siyana kuzvimba rinoitwa chete muchipatara ezvinhu - kureva, mune chirwere dhipatimendi muchipatara. Kazhinji, vaifanira kuramba kurapa. Kana ngozi zvinhu kana chepfu vave kudya achangobva akaita gastric lavage. Uyezve, varwere ushandiswe sorbents, uyewo zvinodhaka izvo pave excretion kuti zvine chepfu (kusanganisira avo yakabuda muviri womunhu pathogenic tusingaoneki).

Sezvo gastroenterocolitis Rinobatanidzwa ne chinokosha kurasikirwa fluid kuratidzwa kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, uye kugamuchira "rehydron" - zvichabatsira kudzorera mvura-munyu zvakanakanaka mumuviri. Kana mvura kurutsa varwere vanogona basa "Reglan", "Reglan" kana zvimwe antiemetic yomuchipatara (yemanyorero raitongwa nomutsinga nokuda kuramba kurutsa kurwadza kwacho). Asi kushandisa antidiarrheal zvinodhaka zvisina inokurudzirwa.

In wakakura zvikuru kacho, kurapa inogona vaisanganisa nokutora nemishonga, antiviral, antifungal kana antiparasitic zvinodhaka, kunyange kazhinji ichi hachina kunodiwa. Kazhinji, kuvandudzika evanhu Zvakacherechedzwa mazuva 3-4 mushure kutanga kurapwa.

Diet sechikamu kurapa

Chokwadi, chinhu chinokosha kurapwa zvokudya. Ashandiswa akaita Kudya kuchabatsira rikurumidze apore murwere. Zvokudya inofanira kuva chiedza, asi panguva imwe chete kupa muviri pamwe zvakakodzera muviri. Zvakanaka murwere nemamiriro chokuita nechipo, miriwo nemichero soups.

Iva nechokwadi kuti asava kubva zvokudya fried uye mafuta chikafu, Spicy uye aisvuta zvokudya, nezvinonhuhwira, anovava michero, iri pfupi, zvose anogona kugumbura intestinal mucosa. Chinhu zviripo kuti miganhu uwandu chingwa dema, mukaka uye siyana muchero compotes.

Yakanaka kuita kuti akatsemura zvokudya, uye hapana chikonzero kakawanda (6-7 kanomwe pazuva), asi zvikamu zviduku - ichi kuchaita nokukurumidza kugaya. Sezvo chenjera gastroenterocolitis inobatanidzwa kupera muviri, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana mvura nechiyero, kudya zuva kanenge 2-3 litres ose kucheneswa mvura.

mabasa ose aya anobatsira kuti kwete chete kubvisa chirwere, asiwo umutse kushanda zvomudumbu hurongwa.