Zvirwere gladioli (hunhu uye nzira yokurapwa)

Mumazana kukura nguva mubindu maruva kubatira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka, gladioli chirwere anogona kuitika kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso. How kuona mhando lesion uye kusarudza nzira kurapwa kwayo? The kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati chirwere Gladiolus - botritioz, yakaoma kuora, septoria gwapa, nenyunje, kuora penitsilleznaya, waMosesi, panofunuka, gladiolusny nzendo. Zvinotevera zvimwe ichi chirimwa zvirwere uye nzira kurapwa.

Zvirwere gladioli zvinogona kukanganisa mativi ose ruva. Vaonekwe pamusoro corms, madzinde, mashizha uye maruva. Somuenzaniso, Fusarium kutanga kuramwa klubnepochki uye corms. Vanoonekwa munzvimbo nerima. In longitudinal sectional maonero aona dema ndiro. Kwakaita Mabumba imere havaratidzi. In miti izvi mashizha kutendeukira yeyero uye midzi kufa. Zvakanakisisa apise kukanganiswa zvinomera kubudikidza Fusarium.

zvirwere zvakadai gladioli sezvo septoria gwapa, yakaoma kuora uye penitsilleznaya, botritioz uyewo kukanganisa zvikamu zvose. On ruchitedzemuka mavara kuoneka akasiyana hukuru uye maketeni. Zviratidzo kuoneka uye corms. fungal maronda All kuitika kazhinji iri mvura kana akanyanya batana rabha. Gladioli chirwere zvingaitika uye kushungurudzwa uye makemikari senitrogen fetiraiza, uyewo kukodzera nokuomesa Mabumba pashure kupikidura kwavo. vanowanzoororwa kuburikidza ivhu utachiona. Zvirwere gladioli ane kurapwa anoruramiswa chete kana zviduku maronda vari zvikuru chinotapukira. Mishonga miti pamwe kutanga spraying mavara 0.5% remhangura oxychloride uye kugadzirira mhangura-sipo (muna 10 litres mvura kutora 200 g sipo uye 2 d nemhangura sulfate) yose kukura kumwedzi. Planting zvinhu kupatsanurwa fundazol 0.2%. Repositories uye kavha, izvo rinochengeta corms, kubatwa 4% formalin uye 5% yemhangura sulfate. Plants pamwe zvinokosha maronda zvakafanira kuchera uye kupisa.

Kunewo zvishoma anozivikanwa zvirwere gladioli. Treatment (yaimirira kurudyi) miti utachiwana waMosesi, regai kupa chero mugumisiro. chirwere ichi nemavhairasi kunokonzerwa cucumberkuva waMosesi kana bhinzi. Nokudaro musi ruchitedzemuka kuonekwa chiedza mitema mavanga uye makwapa pakati inosiyana. On maruva Gladiolus akaratidza pestrolepestkovost. Hosha miti zvinofanira vachera vakandomupisa.

Gladioli pakafunuka kunokonzerwa utachiona kuti zvirwere tubers. Vanoonekwa rima, mwoyo urikanwi nechomukati ane kupenyerera penyika. Matanho kurwisa chirwere vakafanana kuna Septoria uye ora.

Zvirwere gladioli asina nguva dzose akaparirwa nemavhairasi uye utachiona. Kakawanda, ruva iri kukanganiswa Tupukanana maduku shava. Dzinonzi gladiolusnymi tate. Kana corms okuchengetera tembiricha pamusoro 10 ° C, vanogona kukanganiswa nezvipembenene izvi. corms dzavo ikaruma kuwana pakutsva, imwe ine pemvura. Munguva kukura mwaka ruva tate kuunganidza kutungamirirwa. Nokuti kukuvadza maruva. The chikuru chinoratidza nechitarisiko tate - Achitsaudzira wotungira. Nzira rokurwisa: asati yekudyara corms chinopinda fundazol 0.2%, hwakakanyiwa 0.2% karbofosom. Munguva Mwaka wokukura (kunyanya panguva maruva) rinoitwa nguva kubudiswa miti karbofosom 0.2%. Kakawanda spraying - ose 10-14 mazuva.