Chii mononucleosis vana?

Mononucleosis - akabatwa chirwere, kazhinji chinonzi "chirwere vechiduku." Zvinokanganisawo lymphoid rinenge tonsils, nasopharynx, chirwatata, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - chiropa. Kakawanda richiwanika muvana vakuru vaviri kana vatatu makore, zvinonzi pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Matenda iyi nyaya harimuki. Virus mononucleosis muvana vanogona zvinowanzoitika zvakavanzika uye ane incubation nguva nhatu mazuva manomwe kuti kwemwedzi yakawanda. chirwere ichi zvinowanzooneka kuzivikanwa ngonono (kana ari dzose ezvinhu vana havafaniri gwiridza), asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora chimiro hosha huro kana nemabayo. Asi chinokosha zvikuru muna nechirwere pamusoro mononucleosis chinhu bvunzo ropa; zvingaita sokuti masero kanganisika (mononuclear masero) kana masero eropa, izvo nechirwere utachiona.

Diagnostics

Zviratidzo mononucleosis hazvisi zvakananga zvakakwana, saka zviri kunetsa kuziva, asi zvikuru kazhinji nechirwere kunoitwa kuramba tichishanda kosi. Zviratidzo rokutanga chirwere - icho chikonzero kunorapwa kwachiremba, uyo ichaongorora nzira chirwere uye kupa nhungamiro maviri miedzo ropa. muedzo wokutanga kuziva heterophile agglutinins, zvinogona zvakanaka kusvika 80% vana vane mononucleosis. Nokuti bvunzo wechipiri vanofanira kuverenga kujairika lymphocytes kuti vanofanira kurwisa chirwere, ropa smears mwana.

zviratidzo

The chirwere angatanga nokukurumidza, uye murwere anonzwa kuneta uye kusanzwa. Chimwe chinoratidza zviri kukonzerwa mononucleosis - zvishoma kutanga fivha, iyo inogona pamwe zviratidzo zvikuru huro uye mumatenhere node nodes. Kazhinji, varwere vakadaro vane hachifadzi mweya. Zvisina kunanga zviratidzo mononucleosis anoonekwa kuti:

• Kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, abdominal marwadzo.
• Runny mhino.
• Headache.
• Unyoro majoini.
• nhokwe ropa kusvikira musoro.
• Ropa matadza.
• Kurasikirwa kudya.
• Kupfupika mweya.
• Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoneka yakatsvukuruka mapundu.

Chirwere mononucleosis muvana kunokanganisa tsinga uye zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa cerebellum, encephalitis, nokugwinha kana psychosis. Mukuwedzera, chirwere kunokanganisa zvirwere, ndokusaka runodzivirira kushanda muviri ipfupi kwazvo. Muchiitiko chino, n'anga akarayira inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

mabatiro

Kufanana chero nemavhairasi chirwere, mononucleosis vana asina chaizvo kurapwa, saka rinowanzoshandiswa antipyretics, inodziya drink uye vhitamini mishonga. Advanced zviitiko chirwere zvinoda zvikuru chakakomba kurapwa. Kazhinji, inogara anomhanya zvakanyanya zvakakwana, asi pashure kurapa kwenguva refu achafanira kuti adzikunure muviri. Sezvo urongwa anoenda kunobatanidza node, mwana kucharatidzwa pamwe mononucleosis Consultation of chiremba Hematology, asi kuti kana bvunzo ropa kudzoka dzose achaita. For varwere muduku noushamwari chaihwo kudya pamwe akavarambidza yezvinonhuhwira, mafuta, aisvuta. Kuti mwana akapora zvakakwana kuchengeta zororo, zvokudya, mishonga uye mavhitaminzi. Chete iyi, ungatarisira mononucleosis kuvana vachava nemigumisiro. Hapana nyaya hazvigoni kushandiswa kubata chirwere inodziya uye physiotherapy.

Prevention mononucleosis

Kudzivirira chirwere ichi ndiko kuti varwere vaiswe pavo voga kubva utano vana. Uye kunyange kuti dzimwe nguva mononucleosis ari mwana achiita unpredictably. Asi zviri slabozaraznoy noutachiona, uye hazvibviri hunovimbisa vana kuti utano hakusi chinotapukira. Izvi zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vayaruki nokuti kazhinji kukwazisana, kutsvodana, vachidya nokunwa kubva chete mundiro. Basic utsanana, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye yakarurama muoti - a kudzivirira nemavhairasi zvirwere, kusanganisira mononucleosis zvakanaka.