Kana uye sei kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe?

Pepper - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira tsika varimi vedu Russian. Zvibereko chirimwa ichi akasiyana inoshamisa kuravira mhando. Ivo akapfuma mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Peppers inoshandiswa kugadzira zvitsva uye zvomumagaba salads, stuffed navo, akaisa soups uye borscht. In kutarisirwa tsika inoshamisa iyi haisi kunyanya fastidious uye husingakwanisi zvirwere. Matambudziko nokuti ruzivo murimi anogona chete kuitika kana kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mabikirwo hwokubereka miti simba pamusoro pahwindo ane zvimwe zvinhu zvayo. Kukura muriwo zvishoma sezvo dzimwe muriwo zvirimwa.

Kana kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

The ruzivo webindu anofanira kufunga kuti pakutanga nezvokukura mhiripiri hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, kudyara mbeu dzayo chinofanira mangwanani zvakakwana. Usati akatakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pasi tsika iyi kukura mumabhokisi dzinenge 70-90 mazuva. Kana nemadomasi eggplants nechepakati Russia unodyarwa pakati mukupera March, kuti pepper vanofanira usimwe mukupera February - ari 20s. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika anogona kuisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamberi - apfuura mwedzi uno.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo apo kuzodyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye kunoenderana siyana hwomuti. Dzimwe dzinogona kudyarwa uye mangwanani. mhiripiri Izvi haanyanyi kusava nhau. Asi asati 15 February haisi akakurudzira chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Zvaunofanira kuziva

Mubvunzo sei kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye vachivachengeta zvakanaka, ipfupi kuti zvinokosha kuti vachengete vamwe kunenge zvinokosha kurima chirimwa ichi munyika tanga kukura. Strong, utano, vanokwanisa kubvuma zvirimwa mumabhokisi kunogona kuwanikwa chete pasi izvi ezvinhu:

• Zvaidiwa tembiricha zvakanaka. Anotyisa kana overheating zvinomera havafaniri kubvumirwa chero zvazvingava. Zvikasadaro mhiripiri chokumisa odereveneet uye zvigume kukura ukobvu. A zvikuru muupenyu goho. Kana tinogona kubvumira tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi 13 inegumi. Zvikasadaro, seedling kukura rinomira.
• Compliance nokungwarira pa swordplay. Pepper Midzi chaipo nounyoro uye kuvhuna nyore. Amuvige kana vari kuendeswa mu makapu kuti cotyledons sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzimwe tsika, hazvibviri. chirimwa ichi zvikuru nehanya mudzi ora. Kuvigwa pepper vanorwara uye kutanga lag mumashure kukura.
• Kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kuva nemwero. Pepper haashiviriri kupwa panze uye nehanya modulations.

Kureva kuti vabudirire kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe tsika iyi inofanira kuva nyore kugovera yunifomu zvinomera pasina chimbichimbi kuchinja uye pasi mupfungwa.

The kusarudza mhando

Chokwadi, ruzivo murimi harifaniri chete kuziva sei kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, asiwo vorudzii zvakanakisisa kusarudza pane imwe nyaya. In nyika yedu zvinogona akura sezvo mangwanani akasiyana chirimwa ichi takagadzirirwa salads, uye canning uye Medium mangwanani uye kunonoka. Yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati mudzimba truckers ndiwo mapoka anotevera:

• Atlanta. Zviri pakati pepper aiendeswa kurimwa kusango uye greenhouses.
• Early achikura mafuta Baron pamwe chinonhuwira chaizvo zvibereko. Zvinomera nguva siyana iri pfupi. Saka, zvinoita chinodzwarwa February, kwete hazvo. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona kudyarwa kunyange pakutanga March.
• Eskimo F1. mangwanani Very mhiripiri ine vaizvambarara gwenzi hutema-nemasvingo zvibereko.
• East Star yendarama F1 - mangwanani chaizvo dzemasanganiswa kuti kuzvirereka.
• Isabella F1 - pakati-mugiredhi pamwe simba chaizvo uye asi chiine gwenzi a.

Late akasiyana pepper akadai Nochka F1, F1 Paris nevamwe inowanzobvunzwa kukura chete kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu munyika, ndiko kuti, apo kunze inodziya kanenge kusvikira mid-kuwa.

vakasarudzwa mbeu

On mubvunzo kana kuti kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye dzimwe mhando kusarudza, tiri pachena. Next, ngatimbotaura sei zvakanaka kugadzirira zvakadyarwa zvinhu tsika iyi. Chokwadi, mhiripiri mbeu pakutanga anofanira kusarudzwa. Planting kudanda, chitoro-akatenga, zvinowanzoita yakakwana unhu - zvinenge zvose imere mbeu kubva muhomwe. Zvisinei, kana, vakanga vakaungana vari kuwa pachavo, inofanira kuva kugadzirisa. To ichi chadururirwa kupinda beaker 4% mhinduro tsika munyu uye anonyudzwa mariri vaviri mbeu maawa. Empty tsanga nevskhozhie chete kuuya pamusoro. Vanofanira kuunganidza uye kurasa. Heavy mbeu pamwe anenge richanyura kusvika pasi girazi. Zvavo tora panze uye akaoma chimedu mutete, mucheka wakachena.

Sei etch mbeu pepper

nzira iyi, sezvo tichidyara mbeu mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti zvikuru kubudirira panyaya pretreating zviyo fungicides. Etching kuchaita kuti pave dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye fungal zvirwere. Nokuti processing vakasarudzwa mbeu mhiripiri vakaiswa gauze mubhegi. Zvadaro kudirwa chirongo fungicide mhinduro. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, "fitosporin-M", "Bamba", "VitaRos" uye t. D. soaking rinoitwa maererano nemirayiridzo vasiyana zvinodhaka. Zvinogonekawo haana kupedza mari iri mari dzinodhura zvakakwana, uye anongoti kubata mbeu pamwe gobvu mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kwehafu yeawa.

Pashure etching chirimwa zvinhu zvinofanira kusukwa kwazvo pasina kubvisa kubva muhomwe.

kukura vanosimudzira

Kana nenguruve mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvino munoziva. Zviri nani kuzviita February. Zvisinei, unogona kuwana imwe mangwanani kukohwa uye panguva akazotevera nzendo kumhara. Kana, nokuti chero zvikonzero, seeding akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze ane kunonoka, mbeu dzinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kubatwa kukura muviri. Kuitira kuti ramangwana zvirimwa dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka, inogona yanyatisa tichidyara zvinhu, somuenzaniso, mu "Epinay" (kwemaawa 12). Kana mushonga uyu ruoko haabvumirwi kuritsiva nemazita kugadzirisa huni nedota. Rine yakawanda anobatsira microelements mhiripiri. Nokuti kugadzirira fő nechirongo nemvura inodziya Wakawedzerwa 2 d dota kukuvadza kunokonzerwa mhinduro kuti zuva rimwe. Mbeu inenge mariri 3 h.

Pokumera muna Marl

Asati aita kuvhiyiwa akadai kudyara mbeu mhiripiri nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, ekupedzisira vanofanira imere, nekuti tsika iyi kukura tanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mune noushamwari nzvimbo akaisa Pepa plywood uye akafuka dzakapfavirira, jira kuneteswa nemvura. mbeu Pepper anoiswa pamusoro. Uyezve, vakaisa wechipiri kurova-rova wetted. Mumakore akatevera mazuva manomwe uye chenjerai, kuti jira haaiti akaoma. About vhiki gare gare mbeu kuonekwa kwendangariro. All zvimwe zviito kuti pakudyara yaifanira sezvo nokungwarira sezvinobvira. Pezvakaitwa kubva Mbeu akatunhidzwa kwazvo uye anogona nyore muparadzane.

Pashure kumera akadai nzira sezvo gadziriro mbeu mhiripiri kubva pamusoro inomera, zvinogona kunzi zvizere. Munyaya inotevera Danho vanotanga vaburuke.

ivhu gadziriro

Chokwadi, chete zvinovaka muviri chaizvo uye panguva imwe chete hayo ivhu zvinogona akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vane simba mhiripiri. Photo yetsime kunyatsobudirira zvirimwa vakawana nokushandisa akakodzera ivhu, unogona kuona papeji ino. Kusvikira mbeu pavanomera pepper, unogona kutanga kugadzirira rokuchera pasi pavo. Mudziyo usati achizadza ivhu anofanira kunyatsoongorora nyaya mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Potting ivhu unogona kutenga ari muchitoro. Zvinofanira wana nyika akaronga zvakananga kuti mhiripiri. Zvichava zvakanaka kuti wedzera jecha shoma (0.5 zvikamu 3 zvikamu ivhu). Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kubika augmentation kuti goho yakazvimiririra.

Good Paprika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona akura pasi inotevera nziyo: 3 zvikamu nuna manyowa kana munda ivhu, peat uye 2 zvikamu 1 chikamu jecha. All zvokubikisa vari kunyatsokwanisa kubva autumn, yakadururirwa masaga.

Mubvunzo sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro mhiripiri zvakanaka, ipfupi zvakakodzera Mabatiro Finished muvhu. Potting ivhu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iva nechokwadi kuti steamed mune steamer kana rakadeurwa simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kubvisa chirwere. Zvinokosha kuita nzira iyi pamwe yakatengwa pasi. Vamwe vagadziri kubereka yepamusoro potting ivhu haina zvakare nemadandemutande zvose zvemarudzi nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya.

The mabhokisi pachavo vanofanira kuva makomba Drain. Simbisai chinzvimbo mune shaded noushamwari nzvimbo pamusoro pallets. Ivhu yakazara kuti micheto ari flanges kuti kure wayo kubva mabhokisi pamusoro inenge 2 cm.

kudyara mbeu

Saka, sei kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka? Ngatimboonai ichi zvizere.

Uyezve, asati adyara vanofanira kugadzirira zvimedu polyethylene kana negirazi. Ndivo zvakafanira kudzivirira kuomesa zvevhu pre-chidzoke pepper. Plywood pamwe germinated mbeu anoiswa pedyo crates. Planting zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru. Capture yakanakisisa mbeu pamwe tweezers. Aaise pasi pamusoro haisi kazhinji. Kure pakati mbeu kunge zvinenge 2 cm. Shading uye thickening mhiripiri haadi.

Mushure kumbeu dzose dziri dzakapararira, vari kusaswa pochvosmesi rukoko Ukobvu anenge 1.5 cm. Uyezve mhiripiri wakasima neatly akadurura kubva kamuri tembiricha mvura pfapfaidzo. Mabhokisi akafukidzwa girazi kana polyethylene. In zvinotevera tichada nechokwadi kuti ivhu asingadi nokuomesa.

Zvaidiwa ose nzira pamusoro apa - mhinduro yakanaka mubvunzo sei kuti zvakakodzera yokusima seedling kuti mhiripiri. Yakawandisa kumuviga chirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Pepper zvinomera, uye saka kwenguva refu - masvondo maviri uye dzimwe nguva matatu.

The chidzoke kwoutachiona

Kamwe pamusoro pasi vachava Tabs dzinooneka, mabhokisi kunofanira kutiita kuti hwindo Sills. Sezvo kwaedza ichiri pfupi chaizvo, hazvina chinodiwa kuronga mamwe nhau kuti mhiripiri muna February uye mangwanani March. Lamps pamwe zvakafanira kuwanda kutanga photosynthesis kuwana nhasi iri nyore. Uyezve, mari chokuita midziyo havasi kunyanya anodhura. mabhokisi Glass kana firimu, Chokwadi, zvinofanira kubviswa.

Kudiridza duku mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubereka kubva pombi kutsigira rimwe zuva ari mangwanani nemvura.

svetuka

Zvakanakisisa ndinobvisa miti akura rakakodzera epurasitiki nemikombe. Vanogona vasimba zvikuru uye utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose pepper. kunonga misi takatsunga ne mwero kuvandudzika chirimwa. Revai nokuisazve pashure ari pepper vachava 2-3 mashizha. The magirazi miti achava yekubata ivhu iri nani zvikuru pane mumabhokisi.

Kubereka mapiki sezvinotevera:

• Rimwe zuva asati oparesheni mumabhokisi seedling zvakanaka akadurura.
• Miti zvepabonde munwe uye akabvisa, zvinyoronyoro kutsigira kuti mashizha mashizha uye kwete kusimba kwedzinde.
• Nemikombe, akazadzwa pochvosmesi chete murwiyo sezvo mumabhokisi kare kuti mumwena dhayamita zvokuti midzi pepper kwete curled.
• Akagadzawo ari mugomba kusasa chirimwa potting ivhu, compacting zvinyoronyoro nayo. Panguva iyi kutarisira nzira inofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti pepper hazvina vakavigwa pasi kumusoro mudzi chipika (chero zvazvingava anopfuura 0,5 cm).
• Wakasimwa zvirimwa akadiridza.
• Nemikombe akaisa pedyo pahwindo, vanofanira kuva risinganyatsozivikanwi. Mushure kuda pepper, vari akatamisira pedyo chiedza.

Bvisa pepper kubva huru mudzi kunogona kuva, asi hazvo. Dzimwe agronomists, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvakadaro nzira anokwanisa kukonzera muti kuna mamwe kukuvadza pane zvakanaka. Chokwadi ndechokuti nokuti chokuendesa zvinovaka muviri kubva mhiripiri, sezvo dzimwe tsika dzakawanda, zviso mukuru Taproot. Asi nokukurumidza kukura divi muchadya zvakanaka zvikuru zvirimwa haazogumisi.

How zvokudya?

Pashure inenge miviri pemwedzi mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe (Photo akura miti unogona kuona pazasi) recycle zvekuvaka pochvosmesi anenge zvachose. Naizvozvo, pashure iyi kunofanira kutanga zvokudya. Kekutanga kuburikidza fetiraiza anechekuita imwe nguva pashure zvinokubaya. In rechipiri - anenge kuchitsauko mavhiki.

The Mhando dressings mhiripiri zvakanaka vari emura wemisanganiswa rurefu zviri potassium (semuenzaniso, "Rastvorin" kana "Senior domatisi"). Zvinogonekawo kuti isa fotereza miti simba mhinduro kana tincture nedota huku mupfudze rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba isina asingasviki mumwe maviri.

transshipment miti

By kuomesa pepper kutanga zvishoma papera pane dzimwe muriwo zvirimwa. Kudziridza zvinomera izvi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, mukutanga mumatanho asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakangotanga nemadomasi eggplant vachaparadzwa kupfeka nhurikidzwa kana kutinhwa kuna yokurenda, unogona kuyambuka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose pepper mumidziyo kana hari zvikuru chinzvimbo. Kuti izvi zvinofanira kuva zvinyoronyoro, nokuchenjerera kwete kukuvadza kana vanokunga kumidzi. Tora pepper kubva mikombe bedzi pamwe nebundu pasi.

inodonha-kure deadlines mu pakachena muvhu

Kuti, kana kuti kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, tiri pachena. Muvhu rinenge Kutamiswa pashure anenge 70-90 mazuva pashure kudyara mumabhokisi. Nevhu pandima saizvozvo inofanira ushamwari kwete asingasviki 15 inegumi. Kazhinji kuita nokuisazve kubva 10 May 25 June. On miti panguva ino inofanira kuva pamusoro 10 mashizha, uyewo vamwe unopened wotungira. Kunonotsa zvakadyarwa chirimwa ichi hazvigoni kuva. Zatsvetshy mhiripiri wakatorwa zviipe. Uyewo vachiita Mafundo vari chete nyore nokuomesa. Ichokwadi huchachinja zvirimwa zvibereko.

Kufanana vakawanda vamwe Solanaceae, mhiripiri haasi tsime kushivirira chando. Saka, pamusoro mibhedha kuva nechokwadi kugadza arc gobvu waya kana matete mapaipi polypropylene uye kunoguma puranga obtyanut vamwe vasiri rakarukwa chifukidzo zvinhu.

How kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu mhiripiri

Rimwe zuva asati kuchinjwa chirimwa rakadeurwa kwazvo. Mibhedha vari yagadzirwa patsime sunlit nharaunda, anodzivirira pamhepo simba. Kushaya chiedza huchachinja chirimwa. Strong sezvo mhepo, "vakavazunzira" opedzisira miti.

Kana isu nayo mubvunzo sei kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka kutaurwa uye kuti tsika iyi kupfuura pamusoro nzenza nevhu. Heavy ivhu, Zvichakadai, haagoni kushivirira kwete chete majaya nemiti, uye vakuru.

Kana nzvimbo ine anongoremberera vadanana mubindu imomo, iva nechokwadi kuti pasi nani nokuwedzera mufudze, peat uye jecha. Sezvo varumbidzwa fetiraiza dota (1 tbsp. 1 m²), superphosphate uye potassium sulfate (1 tbsp. Yamashekeri pa 1 m²) uye urea (1 hr. L. 1 m²).

Kuchera ivhu kuti pamibhedha pasi mhiripiri uri bhayoneti foshoro. ivhu pamusoro inofanira nokungwarira dzichienderana. nemavhinga Large akavhuniwa hara, matombo vakabviswa mibhedha.

Yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe - chinhu isingagoni kushivirira mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Misi achiwana zvirimwa ichi - kuguma May kana pakutanga June. A pepper misara pamubhedha ari chinhambwe kwete masendimita asingasviki 50 tisingabatanidzi. Pakazoti mumutsara spacing 60 cm. The chirimwa chakanyatsorongwa kubviswa pamwe kubva girazi pamwe nenyika clod yakaiswa panzvimbo kuitira kuti mudzi chipika kunogara pamusoro pemvura uye gomba izere kusvika hafu nemadhaka ivhu. Dosypki kubudisa nyika yakaoma.

Kamwe zvose kudyarwa mhiripiri, sawdust pamubhedha mulched kana uswa. Next, kubereka achidiridzira rukuru.

Kumhara ari girinihausi

Muvhu rakavharwa, mbeu inodyarwa zvakafanana nenzira yakafanana. Ndiyo nguva chete yekuendesa yakasiyana. Kana iyo yechando ichipiswa, mabhokisi anogona kuiswa mukati mavo kare pakati pegore. Mushure mekugadziriswa, mbeu yacho inotamirwa kunzvimbo inogara. Mbeu yepepuru muzvinomera inofanira kuve yakanyatsogadzirwa. Zvakanakisisa kudurura pasi nemhinduro yakagadzirirwa pahutakita (200 gramu pamubhati wemvura we 1.5 litres per plant).

Saka, isu nemamwe zvakadzama tanzwisisa nekuita uye nguva yekudyara pepper pazvinomera. Iyi tsika haina kunyanya kutengesa, uye kutarisira kwayo kuri nyore. Zvisinei, ichichiri kudiwa kuchengeta maitiro ezvigadziriswa paunokura. Kunyanya, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera paunenge uchitora, uchiendesa uye uchitakura muvhu rakavhurika. Kuwedzeredza midzi, uye kubvumira kukuvara kumidzi hakugoni kuva.