Hondo Mukden: ehondo vemapato, nhoroondo

February 19 1905, akatanga hondo Mukden. hondo iyi yakanga kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda uye kwakapararira munyika hondo yeRussia-Japanese. Muna kudhumhana yakanga wakapindwa vanenge 500 zviuru vanhu, uye kurasikirwa vakasvika 160 zviuru, kureva anenge chimwe muzvitatu nhengo dzose Army.

Mamiriro pamberi muhondo

Pausiku pakurwa, mauto eRussia akasiya Liaoyang uye midzi pedyo Mukden. Mauto Japanese vaiva pedyo kwazvo, ndokusaka tose tinoita mukusimbisa munzvimbo dzavo. Command kumativi akasiyana nechemberi, zvakava pachena kuti kuuya yairwirwa rwisana. Saka, hondo neimwe nokushingaira akasimbisa shure uye muzadze pamisara yavo.

Related zviitiko nyasha eJapan. Mauto Russian mune dzimwe nzvimbo yemitambo hondo kuzoserera uye chinhu pamusoro munzvimbo dzavo. Izvi kwakafuridzirwa eJapan uye akamutsa morale yavo. In Kunyika Sunrise Sun yakaonekwa fungidziro kuti hondo zvichabviswa akahwina pana Mukden shoma ropa.

Mamiriro uto Russian

Panguva ino, uto Russian akatanga kuparadzira runyerekupe pamusoro yatanga pokuchinja ari kumusha. Events muSt Petersburg uye Moscow kukuvadzwa chido zvakasimba muhondo. Uyezve, sei refu shure, alternated pamwe yunifomu agere inoerera uye kuhondo. Vanoparadzira pakati pemauto kutamba makasa uye kunwa. Paiva navashanduki. Officers vaifanira kuronga zviumbu chaiyo kuti vaiita chokunyengera vatizi.

Varombo vaienda njere. Pausiku ari kudhumhana murayiro havana kuziva nhamba chaiyo muvengi. Munhu wose aiziva chimwe chete chinhu: hondo Mukden, pasi murayiro Aleksey Kuropatkin chaizova zvakaoma.

kuronga Staff

Kana nzira uye zano, murayiro Russian havana wekuvamba chinhu chitsva. Sandepu musha waiva chinokosha icho chaiva akakunda hondo, apo paiva pahondo Mukden. Mukuru dzimbahwe Kuropatkin yakasarudza iwoyo ichi chichava huru Japanese nzvimbo.

The kurwisa Sandepu rakarongwa kutanga February 25. The oparesheni aishandurira Kurwisa pamusoro 2nd Army, iyo aifanira kuchengetedza kubatana pachiuno. Zvisinei, murayiro hondo kunyange vasati vaita zvimwe tactical zvikanganiso, pashure vakakuvadza zvingakwanisa mauto eRussia. Saka, hondo matatu chete vakanga zvakanyanyisa akatambanudza mhiri mberi, achivaita nyore kurwiswa muvengi.

Pamisasa vokuJapan

The chikwata Japanese raiva Oyama Iwao. Chinangwa charo chikuru, aitenda nharaunda mauto eRussia. kuruboshwe parutivi akasarudzwa kuti huru kurwisa, sezvo zvakanga zvakawanda zvose ikoko akatambanudza chikamu muvengi. Mukuwedzera, tiri kugadzirira kunovhiringidza zvibhakera. feint ichi chaiva kuti 5th Army. It rakagadzirirwa kurwiswa netaundi Fushun. Aigona kutsausa nehwemweya Russian uye aivabatsira basa chikuru mauto eJapan.

VokuJapan havana kuchikosha nani kwenhamba mauto. Kukunda muvengi nokuda kusanganiswa ukuru zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvisinei, nokuda permutations muuto murayiro Japanese akabudirira duku ukuru pachiuno, kwaaida huru yehondo. Nokuti kuchinjwa kuti chete nzvimbo chero zvazvingava yandaigadzira uye ebetsero chengetedza.

Munhu wose kunzwisisa kunokosha basa reDare hondo Mukden. Ndiani akarayira uye akanga agere pemigero - hazvina basa, nekuti musoja ose uye mukuru akanga kugadzirira wokupedzisira. Sezvineiwo, uto vokuJapan hondo yakanga yakadzidziswa Nyanzvi German. In Tokyo, kurota pamusoro wake kukunda panguva Sedan muenzaniso Germany, umo akanga akapoteredzwa mauto uye akamanikidzira French kuzvipira.

Kutanga hondo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, murayiro Russian aifanira kurwisa muvengi 25 nhamba. Zvisinei, mumusasa yomuvengi vakagadzirira kurwa nokukurumidza. Pausiku 18 February 19, kutanga kuenda pamusoro tsamwisa nemauto eJapan. KAWAMURA Mauto vakarwisa Vanguard, akarayira Konstantin Alexeev. Advanced zviumbu kweuto Russian vaifanira shure. Made kaunda haana kupa mhinduro.

Mazuva mashoma gare gare, musi February 23 vakatanga blizzard. Mhepo yakanga ichivhuvhuta akananga Russian. The Japanese, kushandisa chipo ichi kuti mamiriro okunze, vakapinda mumwe kurwiswa Alekseeva chinzvimbo. Kununura mamwe masoja akaenda mutungamiri 1st Army Manchurian Nikolaya Linevicha. Mumazuva anotevera mazuva nokurwisa izvi recurred. Vakanga anotsigirwa ano Japanese atirari.

The-vhiki nhatu vauraye

hondo Long pana Mukden haana kuitika zuva rimwe. It yakaenderera mberi kwevhiki nhatu. Kurwa kwakaitika imwe nzvimbo huru uye yaiva kurwiswa uye kurwiswa pamusoro nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kana vachiridzira mumwe takanga tisisanakidzwi rimwe-zvikomo, kupfura musi mumwe parutivi. hunhu iri kudhumhana raiva chiratidzo hondo itsva, yazvino mhando. Battle, uko kwakaguma muzuva rimwe kare. Varwi vaifanira kutsungirira zvisingatsungiririki yedaro refu zvakawanda skirmishes, kusimuka uye unodzokera dzakare nzvimbo.

In wokutanga Russian Army chakaderera yokumadokero parutivi. The divi Japanese akaita vachiedza circumvent muvengi mauto kuenda shure, uye kuparadza muvengi kukurukurirana. Kuti izvi zvidaro, boka rinotungamirirwa Nambu akahwina chiduku kugarwa Yuhuantul, nokudaro achitsausa ari brunt wokuRussia. The kudzivirira nzvimbo iyi kwakaita kuti rufu rinenge rose 4000th yokuzviparadzanisa.

nzvimbo yacho budiriro

By March 8, murayiro Russian vakaziva mungozi kuparadzwa, iyo iri kuramba kumiririrwa kurwisana Mukden. Date rearrangement yakanzi yaizotongwa iwoyo. Army anofambisa vaifanira kuunganidza varwi vose vasara mugomba chete chibhakera. Asi musi March 9 Japanese sangano rayo simba kupfuura kuti kurwiswa zvose pakurwa, pakupedzisira dzakapasanura napakati zvinzvimbo kumabvazuva parutivi. Pakakoromoka yakafashamira muvengi dzakabatana. Izvi rukova zvisingaperi vakatyisidzira rupedze mumugwagwa, ndiyo chete nzira Mukden.

Mauto maviri Russian vaiva bhaira. Akaidza rakamanikana mukoridho akaramba. The shure vakatanga pausiku 9 kusvika 10 March. Kumativi maviri varwi shelled muvengi atirari. Uye pazuva 10 vokuJapan vachikanganisa hombe nezvinhu zvizere Mukden. Maererano netsamba Antona Denikina, uyo aimbotaurawo pakurwa, wokuRussia kurega kwaiva chiitiko hondo yokutanga, paakaona hondo yake izere nokutya uye disorganization.

zvabuda

Nokuti nyika, hondo Mukden akanga reropa nyama mukuyi. Mubvunzo saka hapana yabudirira. Nokuti Japanese, yaiva yokupedzisira kuedza kuti vabudirire muhondo (panyika). Somunhu kukunda chivimbo hazvina kuitika, nyika akatarisana zvemari uye zvoupfumi rakadzikadzika. Too pfuma zhinji zvaikandwa panguva kuedza. No nani pane zvakaitika Russia.

mauto Japanese akatanga kuudza kubva kuvatungamiri nyika kuwana mhinduro enyika yaizoita kurwisana. Zvisinei, kuchinja kuti abatsire Russia uye havana kuitika. Nokukurumidza zvichiteverwa mhinganidzo dzatinosangana nadzo Korea uye kuchamhembe China. Uyezve, zvave mumaoko Port Arthur. Hurumende St. Petersburg paaizooneka mwoyo. Somugumisiro, hondo yakapera guru kungobvumirawo pamusoro chikamu Russian Empire. Hondo Mukden, yakava chiratidzo pamushandirapamwe rinobwinya. In Russian akauraya vanhu 8000, Japan - 15 zviuru.