Nokuchinja kukuru weboka Great Patriotic War.

Hondo Stalingrad dzinongoita kufurirwa nokuchinja kukuru muupenyu Huru Patriotic War. Rakatanga nemanomwe muna July 1942 uye kusvikira yechipiri February nemapfumbamwe mana navatatu. pezvakaitwa All vachirwa mukati meguta. On kuzvidzivirira inofamba gwaro akatungamirira akakurumbira vemauto V. I. Chuykov, AI Rodimtsev. murayiro German aifanira kuva pfupi inobvira nguva akandosungawo Stalingrad. Nemhaka kubatwa kwake, kwaita unocheka ari Volzhskaya chokufambisa tsinga, waimira chete panguva yakaoma nguva makurukuriro nzira chingwa uye mafuta.

The Hurongwa, waitova kosi zviitiko nemauto

Pachishandiswa Soviet urongwa pasi akavanzika zita "Uranus", muna November, nemapfumbamwe mana gore Red Army rechipiri akaitwa shanduko zvinoitwa hondo - vakafamba kurwisa, uye mazuva mashoma akazotaura kwezvakatipoteredza mauto German, chiito ichi yakaitwa pasi zvakananga murayiro General F . Von Paulus.

Kutanga kubva November 1942 uye kupedza December 1943, maererano inokosha danho, izvo durably vakakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo iri mumaoko utungamiri Soviet, Red Army zvishoma nezvishoma zvakachinja kubvira kuzvidzivirira zviito kuti zvakakwana pfungwa zvine urongwa inogumbura. Chikonzero ichi kuti ichi nguva yehondo akapiwa zita "nokuchinja kukuru."

The kukundwa Kuedzwa mapoka

Somugumisiro kwezvakatipoteredza pakati Stalingrad, ari kubatwa yaiva hondo huru pakati vaNazi sechikamu mazana matatu namakumi matatu, nezviuru vanhu. Pachishandiswa nzira dzinokosha urongwa pasi akavanzika zita "Ring", mauto eSoviet akatanga vanyatsoparadzwa pamusoro hwechiFascist mapoka, kukurumidza kupesana kupinda kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe nhengo. First mapfumo kumaodzanyemba, uye pakupedzisira kuchamhembe.

Kukosha Hondo Stalingrad ndiye:

1) nokuchinja kukuru mune Great Patriotic War kwakaitika muhondo reropa ichi;
2) Anti-yechiFascist Europe akatowedzera kurwisa kunangana nevaNazi;
3) kwaiva kuwedzera pamusoro vatorwa ukama vokuGermany pamwe nemauto ayo vatsigiri zvakananga.

The Red Army zvakare kujaidza kuti kurwa

December 1942 kwakaratidza kutanga tsamwisa of Red Army kuCaucasus. Muna January 1943, mauto eSoviet dzakapasanura napakati blockade zvishomanana, uye ari ayo anenge - sechinhu chinokosha kuchinja hondo. Akatsanangura hondo panguva Kursk Salient kwaiva kwakarongwa vamiririri murayiro German nokuti chando 1943 Pahwaro kuronga "paShushani", vaNazi vakaronga kumukomberedza uye kuparadza nevarwi Voronezh uye Central fronts, dzakanga pfungwa zvakananga pamusoro Kursk salient.

Murayiro Soviet kufanotaura kosi zviitiko kuuya kushandiswa, zvichiguma kwawakananga simba rokuita kurwisa. Battle of Kursk kuzvimba wakawira July 1943, ayo nguva inenge mwedzi miviri. Zvekufamba hondo inogona rakakamurwa nguva huru mbiri: yokutanga akacherekedza hondo kuzvidzivirira, wechipiri - inogumbura.

Zvino mabiko makuru vakauya mumugwagwa yedu

Muna 1943, panguva Prokhorovka aiva pamwero mukuru kurwa, uye wechishanu August vakasunungurwa zvinotevera maguta: Orel uye Belgorod. Kuburikidza chiitiko ichi, kokutanga mafayawekisi wakapiwa yose nzira kurwa. zuva August maviri wechitatu waiva mugumo hondo, izvo chakaratidza kusunungurwa Kharkov. Zvakanzi zvekare kubudiswa North Caucasus, Rostov, Voronezh, Orel, Kursk nharaunda.

Muna December 1943, taitakura kunze kusunungurwa guru muUkraine, uye muvengi iri kure vakabva yakapoteredza guta. Zviitiko izvi zvikuru rokuyeuchidza inokosha shanduko muupenyu hondo.