Nevakwegura, unhu muna zvepfungwa, ayo mhando uye dudziro

Nevakwegura, unhu somunhu psycho-vasiri maitiro, ndiyo nyaya nokudzidza sayenzi siyana, asi vakawanda vaiudzwa kuti nevakwegura, unhu mu zvepfungwa. Socio-mupfungwa kunzwisisa zvinoreva payo hwakanyatsorwisa kugadzikana akagadzirwa unhu unhu kuti zvinesungano zvakananga kwete ayo anodzidzisa chinoumba, uye pamwe vakagwinya. Kuti, chaizvoizvo, anotsanangura nyaya nyaya nevakwegura, unhu ndohwavo zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, nevakwegura, unhu mu zvepfungwa, evanhu, uye kunyange sayenzi akadai sainzi enyika, nhoroondo, uye nevamwe, dzimwe nguva, kuonekwa sezvo hwaro dzichipfekeka pakukura kwe. Kana iwe kubata nayo sechituso simba maitiro, kureva, kubva vasiri nemaonero, chiitiko ichi chinokosha mhando yakakwirira kutya basa ari oga.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda kwakabva kududzirwa pfungwa iyi yaro unozotevera yokudzokorora sayenzi. Maererano nerimwe, kuti nevakwegura, unhu zivo sei yesayenzi kwamuka nokuda dzidziso Hellenistic nenhamba, vane mavambo vanovandira Pythagorean yekare. Zviri pane kuti tinowana pfungwa yacho unhu huna akasiyanisa European netsika dudziro nevakwegura, unhu kubva kumabvazuva, iyo nezvemarudzi mashanu dzekuturika mikoko. Shoko rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin sezvo "mwero." Asi shanduro iyi ine zvimwe default kukosha, nokuti pasi "mwero" rinoreva rudzi rakadzikama mamiriro chokuita kuva rose chikamu. Chokutanga, shoko akashandisa Hippocrates, vachitsanangura kwavari chokwadi yokutongwa munhu "mumwe facial muupenyu." Akapa mumwe nomumwe mhando kwakajairika ruvara kukosha, nokudaro achiratidza kuti zvose ruvara nhema dzayo chaiyo nevakwegura, unhu zvepfungwa. Izvi uye kurapwa dzinongoita rakachengetedzwa uye kusvikira nhasi.

Chinokosha kudzidza mhando nevakwegura, unhu akava basa yesayenzi uye dzidziso I. P. Pavlova. In ake pamuviri kuti tsinga mhando Russian musayendisiti mukuru vakati zvepfungwa pane nevakwegura, unhu anofanira vakaongorora sezvo nechiidzo nevasina rokumusoro kutya basa ndiye ukama pakati siyana ehupfumi pakati tsinga. Uye nemhaka yechokwadi data, Pavlov akasarudza 4 genotype nevakwegura, unhu chaienzanirana 4th mhando tsinga:

- simba, dzinoratidzwa melancholic uye kunoratidzwa yakaderera prices zvose excitatory uye inhibitory pezvakaitwa;

- simba kudzikama (choleric) - mhando mbiri pezvakaitwa zvinoshingaira;

- simba yakadzikama (sanguine) - yakakwirira kwevari excitatory urongwa, uye mwero - braking;

- simba inertly-mikwende - phlegmatic nevakwegura, unhu mupfungwa kuongororwa, vaine predominance pamusoro inhibitory pezvakaitwa pamusoro excitatory.

Description of mhando nevakwegura, unhu rinobatsira chaizvo kutsanangura munhu vatambi, kunyanya kana munhu wacho ehupfumi kuti nevakwegura, unhu akataurwa zvakajeka. Zvisinei, kazhinji izvi hazviitiki kakawanda, kunyanya murume - keriya uyu zvinhu ndezvaJehovha mhando dzakasiyana-siyana unhu. Ndokusaka, sezvo nevakwegura, unhu wepfungwa oruramisa ukama hwavo uye anotipa pfungwa yemamiriro mhando.

Zvinofungirwa kuti:

Phlegmatic kazhinji kunonoka, imperturbable, kugadzikana mupfungwa, kubasa - chinokosha mushandi, uyo chinyararire uye zvakanaka bhizimisi yaakaronzeswa.

Choleric - a "nokukurumidza" murume, iye runopenga, kupisa. Kazhinji, maitiro ake ari zvachose safunga hunhu. Kazhinji, asi choleric iri kukurumidza vakaneta mupfungwa simba, uye vari 'wakadzikama'.

Sanguine Mobile, kushingaira, asi kusiyana choleric, zviito ake ouchenjeri uye zvazvinoreva. Zvinogona kuva nehasha, asi nokukurumidza anowana zvinhu kuti akadzikama, zvibereko zvikuru, uye, sezvo mutemo, ndiro zvakasikwa.

Doukyu ndiye vanoshupika chaizvo uye kuororwa vanhu. Haana chete kuvhara zvose zvinoda kuti mwoyo, pfungwa yake kazhinji kunorwadza. Melancholic saka kuororwa kuti dzimwe nguva zvinokosha kudzikamisa manzwiro ake nesarudzo kuita.

Kazhinji, munhu zvepfungwa nzvimbo, kusarudzwa pakubhadhara zvina nevakwegura, unhu - chete mumwe classifications kushandiswa. Uyezve, tinofanira kufunga subjectivity kuti aripo nhasi mupfungwa nesayenzi kurondedzera marudzi unhu.