"Nemharu" - chombo ramangwana. Chombo "nemharu"

Pfungwa Anti-tangi zvombo kudzora misi kudzokera 1940s. A chiri vakadaro gadziriro ndiko pamberi control panel, mauri anoishandisa anogona kupa mirayiro kwakatangwa chitundumuseremusere. Chizvarwa chokutanga nekuita kwakadaro yakanga inopiwa waya, zvichitungamirira zvakananga warhead. Pari, nheyo kushandisa Anti-tangi zvivako zvakachinja kuwedzera akakwana, sezvinoratidzwa chidzoke wechitatu chizvarwa gadziriro "duku". American zvombo budiriro kunosanganisira kushandisa homing zvombo. The mushandisi kunodiwa chete kuti kutanga nenzira kuparadzwa chinhu.

Kugadzwa kunzwisisa "nemharu"

The Hurongwa rinotarisirwa kushandiswa inifanduri, vashori, uye kurwa injiniya dzakabatana. Service Anti-kunzwisisa achishandisa kuroorwa, kunyange zvazvo iri tsika rinoshandiswa masoja 2-3. Mutekenyi, nezvombo chombo "nemharu", pane mukana unokuvamba pamusoro warrior dzakabatana uye dzimwe motokari warrior. Uyezve, mukuru wevakuru kuparadzwa kunogonawo kukonzera inokosha kukuvara zvivako uye akatipa pasi ruchibhururuka helicopters uye pazvinobvira kurwisa. Nokuda dzakapfavirira kutanga moto kunogona kuitwa zvakananga kubva hoppers nedzimwe akanyudzwa dzezvimwe. Terms uye mamiriro dzokushandisa vari hakugumiri opareta - zvikurukuru, nemharu antitank chombo hurongwa unoshanda kunyange panguva yakaderera maonero uye usiku. Transportation zvombo zvinogona kuitwa rails uye mugwagwa, parachutists, pamusoro mvura uye mudenga.

The Hurongwa magadzirirwo "nemharu"

Complex antitank chombo zvinosanganisira murayiro rukungiso reusable Switch pamwe Integrated nokuzvidzora uye modular chitundumuseremusere iyo anoiswa rinokosha mugaba chokufambisa uye kanda zvikumbiro.

Transport-kutanga mudziyo - imwe mhando pachikuva kuti kutanga-uye kuchinjwa chombo "duku". Zvombo zvinoda chaiwo ezvinhu uye nokungwarira nazvo, saka Developers vanofanira kufunga dhipatimendi rose kuti chinangwa ichi. By kuvakwa, mugaba ndiye chete-chidimbu nechigumbuso yakagadzirwa kabhoni faibha. It anodzivirira pamusoro zvombo nechitarisiko mumuviri uye makemikari migumisiro kuti kushandiswa kwayo. The yasara zvemamiriro zvakaoma iri kunze yokufambisa uye kanda chikwata.

Zvinoumba murayiro rukungiso mudziyo

misa ino ine zvinokosha zvigadziriswe nokushanda zvakaoma. Chinosanganisira anotevera zvinhu: a dzimba, asi zvisakamboonekwa (masikati uye usiku), kuti bhatiri mudziyo, mumwe eyepiece, uye kuzvidzora inowanikwa connectors. The chikwata ndee zvakananga chokufambisa-rukungiso mashandiro. Kutaura zvazviri, muviri nedzimba kuti zvemagetsi uye kuratidzwa.

Nokuti zvivanakire kubata zvakaoma ane mubato riri pakatarisana kumativi muviri. Pazvibato izvi dziri masimba nzira kuburikidza iyo substantially manipulations zvose "pfumo" misa. Zvombo, mukuwedzera, inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana simba. Zvikurukuru, rinogona kushandiswa uye simba amatura zviyero, uye mabhatiri.

Infrastructure mubasa chitundumuseremusere

Sezvatotaurwa, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa ndiko kutanga kutakura kanda chikwata. Pakati yenhengo dzayo kushumira kupa akanamwa cylindrical mudziyo, uye kutonhora uye simba gadziriro, izvo zvinopa kuti kuvapo kuchengetera chikamu uye refrigerant mupanda. Pakarepo activation rukungiso asati unobereka refrigerant kutonhora chombo kusvika optimum tembiricha. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chombo ramangwana - the chitundumuseremusere-launcher "nemharu" - nepokuongorora kutonhora maitiro uye simba nerubatsiro, yakaitirwa mumwe-nguva kushandiswa uye hapana maminitsi anopfuura mana. Mushure pakutanga kunzwisisa achirasa chokufambisa-pokutangira chikwata pamwe chete namano kuti kutonhora uye simba. The chombo pachayo inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore anosvika 10. The chikuru chinodiwa waro Nokuraramisa Chinyorwa - ndiko kuzadzikiswa ane hurongwa Inventory cheki.

chombo mudziyo

The kunzwisisa zvinoita zvokukandwa "nemharu" hunosanganisira goko, fenders, kuchengeteka chikwata uye warhead. The yokupedzisira inogona achimiririrwa mubatanidzwa zvikamu zviviri - munhu kutungamirira uye mhosva huru. Izvi inopa kukundwa kaviri. The aitungamirira warhead akagadzirirwa kubvisa chipingamupinyi rukoko muchimiro dzokurwa, uye pfungwa, akavapindurawo, anoparadza chipfuro.

Uyezve, chinyorwa Anti tangi chombo "nemharu" riri vakagadzirira pamwe injini maitiro, kusanganisira pokutangira uye Mutsigiri tikachirega. Mumwe wavo ari anokonzera kushanda zvombo, achichipa kwokutanga kumhanyisa, uye anoramba kuramba ndege yechipiri kusvikira zvasvika kubaya. Mutsigiri injini iri kusashanda kana warhead yabviswa chinhambwe wakachengeteka nokuda anoishandisa, sezvo kushanda racho pamwe akabuda inopisa gasi.

kupfura modes

Vachiridzira anogona kuitwa modes maviri - nenzira yakarurama mutsetse kana kumusoro. Default kunzwisisa pfungwa kurwisa kubva kumusoro. Yakadaro kupfura muoti, kuti opareta anokwanisa yakarova kupfura akasiyana pamakona, izvo anowedzera nekugona kurwisa chombo "duku". The chombo zvinonyanya kubudirira kana pokukundwa warrior motokari kubva kumusoro, asi kana midziyo iri pasi kanopi, iyo warhead activation kunoitika panguva kwaaita unodzivirira butiro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro nzvimbo kwadzinoita zvakananga kurwisa.

Ichi kupfura nemanyorerwo zvinogoneka chete pashure chitundumuseremusere kutonhora. Vachiridzira nenzira yakarurama mutsetse uye anotora runoenzanirana trajectory of chombo. detonation Its kunoitika zvakananga papurogiramu fungidziro chipfuro, ari bara siyana hakusi asingasviki 65 m.

Pazvese, zvose anodawo modes kubatwa chipfuro Software rutsigiro uye zvimwe zvinoita zvokukandwa masimba maererano mashoko aya. Munzira dzakawanda, chikamu ichi kunoita kuti kudana chizvarwa rechitatu zvakaoma somunhu akachenjera chombo nemharu, pakuyamura opareta kubva zvisingakoshi basa uye anoderedza mukana wokuti zvikanganiso zviri muromo.

Sighting optics

An midziyo nokuti nezvekutanga zvombo vakapakata multifunction kuona, naro maonero kunosimbiswa pasinei diurnal nguva. Kureva mudziyo anogonawo kushandiswa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu muhondo. Day optics inopa nokuda kakapetwa runa kuwedzera, uye anoshandisa michini kuona kuti usiku maonero. Uyezve, kunzwisisa mugamuchiri nepokuongorora chizvaro pakati michini mwaranzi, izvo ane efficacy yakatokura kana kuonekwa usiku uye pasi nematambudziko ezvinhu.

Analogs "Javelina"

American antitank hurongwa zvichida ndiyo yakanakisisa muenzaniso waro chidimbu uye chombo vaizotibata nezveramangwana. Chombo "nemharu" akanga dzomuzana kubvira kukura vezera wokutanga, asi ivo conceded pamusoro dzinoverengeka zviratidzo. Kunyanya, ruoko-akabata Anti-tangi hurongwa mubasa pamwe French (kwegadziriro "Milan" uye "Eric"), Sweden (kunzwisisa "Bill") uye mune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, chimwe drawback yakaderera nemharu vakwikwidzi vachiridzira siyana.

In Ukraine, sezvo akafanana mune zvinhu vaiona zvombo maitiro "Stugna-P", kukura yakapedzwa muna 2010. Mugore inokosha shanduro, zvakaoma anosanganisirawo munhu chikungiso mashandiro, iyo anoiswa pamusoro mutiraipodhi, uye chitundumuseremusere rongedza. Zvisinei, vakuru zvinotaurwa havana kudaro vakakwana - kuudzwa kuti opareta iri kuitwa kure kuzvidzora.

MuRussia, kunogona analogue pamusoro girinedhi ino "nemharu" - kutaridza "Metis". Zera Its wechipiri uye dikidiki "Metis-M" haagoni asi zvizere vakayerwa dzingangoitika nezvaanogona pamusoro NATO, asi chizvarwa chechitatu chine tarisiro zvikuru zvakanaka. mhedziso iyi inobva zvechadenga chizvarwa kuitika pamusoro zvakaoma. "Mixed" rinobatanidza mabikirwo ruoko-kutungamirirwa Anti-tangi gadziriro uye nenheyo thermobaric kuputika. Ndiko, panyaya mudzimba analogue rokutambudzikira hakusi chete chitundumuseremusere utariri nezvaanogona, asiwo musimba kuparadzwa.