Manor "Trigorskoye" - miziyamu. Description, mapikicha uye wongororo

In Pushkin Ensemble anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo Manor "Trigorskoye" - miziyamu. The Ensemble anewo neimba-miziyamu "Mikhailovskoye" (Hannibal, Pushkin) uye munda "Peter Mukuru" (Hannibal). Anoendeswa pamwechete, nhamba nhengo Pushkin Reserve zvivako ndiyo 93.

Kudzokera ikoko

Pushkin Hills anonzi mumwe kufarira nzvimbo dzokugara. Vanhu akasiyana makona yose hope kufamba nenzvimbo kamwe akafamba nyanduri huru, kuti vanakidzwe hunhu, iyo Pushkin vaiimba nhetembo dzake uye nyaya pfupi. Kuti tiwane pachako mumhepo nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa, pane nzira dzakawanda yokufamba. Vanoda mabhuku rose gore kuuya "Trigorskoye" - miziyamu. Sei izvi nemamwe nzvimbo guru Russian? Nechitima unogona kusvika kutanga Ruka Great, ipapo nebhazi kuguta muPskov kuburikidza Pushgory.

Kuchamhembe guru Russian nechitima vafambi vachava kutanga kusvika muPskov, ipapo utore mabhazi uye watova mubhazi kuenda Museum.

Daro pakati Mihajlovskim uye Pihkva - 7 chete makiromita. Mabhazi vanomhanya kubva muguta chemabhazi, asi unogona kusvika Pushkin nzvimbo uye tekisi.

Avo vane private chokufambisa vanogona pano kuburikidza mumusha (Novogorodka, Podkreste, Vella). Asphalt nzira iri kushanda hapana chikonzero kufamba kuburikidza kunzvimbo nejecha uye mavhu.

Coordinates

A nemagariro Monument rakasiyana, akasikwa kuti vanoda guru nyanduri Russian pedyo muPskov - kuchamuka "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Taura naye, muPskov nharaunda, Pushkinogorsky District. Phone: 8 (81146) 2-17-62.

Place kufuridzirwa

Panguva kuutapwa uye upenyu avakuru nyanduri Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Estate "Trigorskoye" - Museum-Reserve - akava musha wake wechipiri. Zviri panzvimbo ino, yakazadzwa ushamwari inodziya, homey anzwe, akavhomora pfungwa ake nokuda kwemabasa ake itsva okusika. In izvi zvinoshamisa nzvimbo saka zvakanyorwa mitsetse zhinji vaiva vagari akazvitsaurira uye vemunharaunda wenhaka "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve akazviratidza pashure pokufa nyanduri kukuru, asi ose enyika ino kuti sechinhu chitsvene kuyeuka kusingaperi kukurukurirana shamwari Pushkin, kuti zvinoshamisa panguva.

mapeji enhau

Nharaunda kuti mudetembi kukuru inorondedzera "Eugene Onegin" basa nowenyika ari "Trigorskoye". Museum-Reserve yakazarukira zvose vanoda Russian mabhuku chekare, Pushkin vachivakuza. Unogona kuwana pano uye sezvo chikamu revashanyi boka.

Farmstead "Trigorskoye" - Museum Reserve (ona mufananidzo mupepa.) - akauraya pakawanda mavara, maererano hunhu, wechokwadi uye kururamisa nemitsetse.

Muna 1762 Catherine II nyika Egoryevskaya miromo, sezvo chikamu chakanga "Trigorskoye" kuzoripira Bamba Dmitrievich Vyndomskomu - mumasekonzi, Major Life Guards Semenov hondo. Iye akasiya munda mu nhaka kumwanakomana wake Alexander, uye kubvira panguva iyoyo (1780) "Trigorskoye" pasi zvakanaka kuchinja. Kune mahofisi matsva uye dzimba purazi iri Chirungu manyorerwo anoitwa mupaki. Pushkin vakava shamwari chizvarwa Vyndomskih. Sezvo 1820 mudetembi uye kakawanda kuonana mhuri Osipov-Wolf. pfuma iyi rakafuridzirwa mufananidzo Tatyana Larina Pushkin kuti nhetembo "Eugene Onegin".

"Pushkin mukoto"

Papera chinguva, pane vakanyorwa alleys nekurongedzwa kuchamuka "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve). Guest anodzokorora Park uyo akakwanisa gara "pabhenji Onegin", ona "ndoga pomuouki", akazadzwa pfungwa. Vadzidzi zvinoda "kumashopu Tatiana", pano vaiita kuti papeji inoshamisa yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin". Manheru, nechiedza pakazvimba mwedzi, mupaka iri "mupenyu." Kunenge kuti muti wose Anovandira mumwe zhinji magamba Pushkin. Kuti ibudise manzwiro kuti vaenzi kuona paki hazvibviri. Kuti tinzwisise yose muchadenga panzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa, zvechokwadi vanofanira kuuya pano kupfuura pezvizuva.

nguva yakaoma

Muna 1859, munda muridzi A. N. Vulf, ipapo lessee anoita M. I. Palmov. Anoedza kuramba munda muchimiro nayo aifarira kuva Pushkin. Asi muna 1918 venyika sacked uye akapisa neimba, zvichiita irreparable kukuvara. Kwenguva refu nguva nzvimbo idzi yakasiyiwa uye yakapararawo. Chete muna 1962, imwe tsika Monument chinoshamisa rukaporeswa. Izvi zvakaitwa mushure wenhoroondo uye munyori rakakura basa riri hwakadzama kudzidza yamabhuku, hatina akaratidza kudiwa kudzorera Manor "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve) akanga akatakurwa kunze. Reviews zvevashanyi kuuya pano kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, akasimbisa timeliness uye Kururama sarudzo pamusoro pokudzorerwa ichi chinoshamisa mapurani uye netsika Ensemble.

Manor zvinokwezva

Chimwe chezvinhu mafaro zvinokwezva kuwanika kuchengeterwa, vanoonekwa kuti kuva chaishandiswa. The peculiarity of mudziyo ndechokuti mumvuri chikawira kubva gnomon pachiratidzo chenguva, iro rinoumbwa pamiouki. Masikati nzira inoendesa kune "woga pomuouki", chikamu ichi chinoshamisa wachi hushande.

nyaya

The akakurumbira saka kuchamuka "Trigorskoye" (Museum-Reserve)? How kusvika izvi rakasiyana nzvimbo? Izvi mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa vanoda kushanyira Pushkin nzvimbo. Pakati dzakawanda nzira anosvika Pushkin Reserve vanonzi inonyanya nzvimbo dzokugara kubva muPskov uye St. Petersburg. Zviri pano kuti Pushkin akasangana Anna Kern, mwana wemunin'ina Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova. Mukadzi uyu Alexander akatsaurira nhetembo, iyo inozivikanwa murume ose Russian: ". Ndinoyeuka chaizvo nguva"

Pushkin raigara riri welcome uye akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu mueni kuchamuka ichi. Mhuri Anna Kern akararama mumazuva iwayo ari raiita kwete chaizvo musha, akashandisa kuva fekitari yomucheka. The Manor-storey imba iri mupaki. Nokuti akaedza kugadzirisa asi mhuri Osipov-Wolf harina dzapinda inguva refu, akabva kurarama chine yekare fekitari. Vomunguva, Manor imba ino rave yavose sezvavakatarirwa sezvo Pushkin dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo.

Pakafa Alexander Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, ari hositesi, Ndakaita diki miziyamu. Mariri, iye arongedza mabhegi vake, zvakanga zvine chokuita nyanduri huru Russian zvakananga: mabhuku, Kwemapazi, tsamba, matkamuistoja uye zvipo. Zviri pano, mu Trigorskoye akazviratidza pakutanga Pushkin Museum muRussia. Pashure 1918 nayo sacked, akapfuura makore 40 asati nguva apo munda wakanga zvakare kupiwa nenzira yakakodzera. Pazuva 200th hwagadzwa yake kuchamuka apedza basa kudzorerwa muna Manor mumba, uye takava yakazara gadziridzo pamusoro paki yacho.

mhedziso

Pari, sezvo chikamu State Memorial Historical-Cultural uye Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye" pane chinhu chikuru matatu. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira chaizvo munda "Trigorskoye". Pano, zviuru vokuRussia uye vashanyi vatorwa kuuya ose gore kuziva nzvimbo apo aida kushanyira nyanduri huru Russian.

Museum mudonzvo akava dzinonakidza Category excursions uye kuchizvarwa chevechiduku kuRussia. Muna Manor wakaitwa mabhuku kuverenga Pushkin. Young matarenda kubva munyika kutsvaka pano, mu "Trigorskoye", kwete chete kugoverana mashoko anonakidza kuti vakakwanisa kuwana nezvoupenyu uye basa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, asiwo tariro kuti pano kuti vachakwanisa kuwana zvitsva pfungwa pabasa rake.

Kumativi ose munyika ino anochengeta ndangariro nguva idzodzo kure, kana achifamba kuburikidza alleys kuti nyanduri wokuRussia, achiperekedzwa yakaisvonaka Anna Kern. Zviitiko akawanda kubvira nguva iyoyo kure, nzanga zvachinja, izvozvo zvakachinja maonero kuti mabhuku uye mabhuku. Asi chero pamukova Manor "Trigorskoye" richava rakazaruka vaenzi, haazorambi kunyangarika kuyeuka munhu zvinoshamisa, mudetembi, munyori Aleksandre Pushkine.