Reserve Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye": "Kwaziwai, matongo rekona!"

Pushkin Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" iri muna pakati muPskov nharaunda, musango, kure kumhanya-mhanya kweguta. Izvi zviri kunyanya Monument chinokosha tsika marudzi Russian Federation kubva 1995. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane enhetembo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina (1799-1837). Nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine, nzvimbo ine makungwa Kucan Malenets simba nemipaini dondo, ndokuwarira pamusoro hafu mazana manomwe maeka ndakabatikana National pfuma - saka anotarira dzinongoitika mwari, razova kufuridzirwa youpenyu, anobvarura, Rudo chaiwo mabhuku Russian.

mazuva matatu

Vose vanokoshesa basa nyanduri, hope kushanyira Pushkin Reserve. State, kuchengeta mapeji zvikuru kare, kusanganisira munda Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye uye Petrovsky, uyewo nzvimbo Voronich, SAVKIN, Vrevo, Vella. Mugore regumi namasere remakore munda yakavambwa sekuru mai Pushkin vake Osip Abramovich Hannibal. On mudetembi vakura kuti ndangariro ndiyo Generic dendere Amai Hope Osipovna Pushkin.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muPskov nzvimbo anomupa chaiyo Tuso Alexander. Pano isu takaberekwa anopfuura zana mabasa ake - nhetembo, nhetembo. A wechizvarwa Hannibal akashanyira St Michael muna 1817-1819, akararama kwemakore maviri ari nhapwa (makore 1824-1826). Makore akawanda gare gare, muna 1922, nemijenya nehurumende yeSoviet Pushkin nzvimbo akataura zvakasikwa reserves.

The panze miziyamu akabata mabasa mazhinji. huru:

• Mudetembi zuva rokuberekwa - June 6 (Old Style - 26 May).
• Day anobatanidza kuna Mikhailovskoye (August).
• Death Day - 10 February (29 January).

In misi izvi Reserve rizere mijenya vanhu. It veko uye vaenzi vaibva zvose pamusoro Russia, Kishi uye dzimwe nyika. Pushkin zororo wenhetembo, yakaitirwa mangwanani June mutaundi Mountains Pushkin, anozivikanwa munyika yose.

Gift Elizabeth

Kanenge kamwe muupenyu kushanyira Pushkin Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Reviews vanoti: iri nyika chaiyo, kuvanda yakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti vanoumba enhoroondo Pushkin House, Hannibal zvivako pedyo uye nyika. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna 1742, chikamu rwamambo nefuma St. Michael Bay akapa Abhuramu Petrovich Hannibal ( "Arap"), mwanasikana muduku Petra Alekseevicha Romanova Elizabeth I.

Pakafa nhaka akabva mwanakomana Osip Abramovich Hannibal, sekuru A. S. Pushkina, uyo, sezvambotaurwa, aiva murongi uye kusikwa kadiki musha pamahombekombe erwizi Soroti. Vakagara Ishe uye mudonzvo akakura mapapiro pachikomo. Pamberi pake uye munguva dzazvino rudzi chiratidzo of Mikhailovsky - denderedzwa rinochengeterwa. Kubva rwezasi, ari Manor iri wakashongedzwa park, zvakanaka runoyerera kupinda nemipaini musango.

With raiiswa zvikomo zvinoonekwa Soroti, Lake Valley Petrovsky (dzimwe nguva vachinzi dziva Kucan) uye eponymous paki. Imba haisi imwe iyo Pushkin aigara, asi akanga reconstructed chaizvo maererano akachengetedzwa netsanangudzo. Chaiva kuvaka chikuru miziyamu kuratidzwa maari asarudza. Kwemakore akawanda, iye kwakakurumbira.

Shamwari yakanaka murombo youth

Vashanyi Vasvika tsvene, mweya Pushkin akanzwa panongovira kutendeukira kubva panguva huru kumaodzanyemba nomukova Manor imba. Nechekare mukoridho pamberi pavo anopa nhoroondo St. Mikayeri. Heart mafungu kana mukova kurudyi: nokuti - kudzidza Pushkin. Akadzorera rokupedzisira akadzama: pane kunyange chitsiko chetsoka dzake, yaakapa Alexander Anna Kern. Uye hombe simbi sengere mudetembi akada akamufambisa Svyatogorye panguva zvakanaka.

Mukupesana - mukamuri shamwari mazuva utsinye ake, neNjiva-vapera basa nanny. Izvi zvinonzi musikana, apo pasi kutungamirirwa Ariny Rodionovny Chivanze musikana kuita basa romuruki. Vabereki Alexander yake mashoma Kushanya achiitei makamuri matatu kumusoro rweimba (mubhedhuru, Salz, muimba yokudyira).

Colorful mukati anotsigira dziva tafura, saka kutaura, mumwe bvudzi kwakaita noupamhi, sezvo apo mutambi nomukurumbira munyika yake inoshamisa mabhuku tarenda. Kuruboshwe reimba-Museum unogona kuona imwe imba kurera vana, dzokuvanda pakati lilacs uye acacias.

On imwe hafu - kugeza, pane dzimwe - kamuri duku, apo zvimwe rekare mudzimai uye "dozing pasi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka pamusoro spindles dzavo", apo dutu anofukidza denga bapiro. Next - outbuildings matatu, rinogarwa maneja uye mabharani, aiva kicheni uye navaranda yevarwi.

Beauty Anna shasha

Pushkin akada kufamba mupaki, wakaputsika sekuru Osipom Gannibalom mukupera nemasere remakore. Spruce mukoto nhasi azara kuko. Kubudikidza payo kamwe akadzinga pamusoro. Old miti iri dzotsauka.

Mumharidzo mhuri yakanga yayo chapel. It anodzorerwa panzvimbo yayo risingakanganwiki panguva pakuguma spruce umambo. At necheparutivi kune coniferous nzvimbo iri Linden mukoto Anna Kern. Muna June mumumvuri vaduku limes Alexander vayemura zvinyoronyoro nzira pavasikana, wake zvinhu zvokudenga. Raiva zhizha 1825 apo Kern asvika Mikhailovsky, ikozvino vanobatanidzwa Pushkin Reserve.

Madziva Park uyewo kutarisirwa. On mumwe wavo pane nzvimbo yakavanda - imwe shure chitsuwa apo Pushkin dzaiwanzoshanyira vadetembi akafanana kusurukirwa. Zvinofadza kuona kuti pano, zvose rakadzorerwa pamwe kunyatsoita kwazvo: mostochki, kufunga gazebo. Found uye musana akare stitches-njanji. On kumadokero kumucheto wemunda pane nyanza Malenets akapoteredzwa womupaini dondo, rinova aifarira kushanyira Alexander.

The wokupedzisira utiziro

Reserve Pushkin anoudza zvokuti hachiratidzi kuzodzosera teerera uye fungazve! Saka, Trigorskoye (Egoryevsk muromo) vaiva vavakidzani neshamwari Pushkin Osipov-Wolf. The musha iri rimwe zvikomo nhatu (richizonzi) kumavirira St. Michael.

Three makiromita kuburikidza musango parutivi rwegungwa Malenets - neshamwari yakanaka kare kushanyira Alexander Sergeyevich (kana vane izvozvo). Pushkin aida kugara guru Osipov raibhurari. imba yavo Akapisa pasi mumafungu 1918, asi kuvakwazve muna sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri. It akaronga kuti miziyamu (uyewo mumba A. P. Gannibala mumusha Petrovsky).

Uye pamakomo tsvene. Ivo vaitasva kuburikidza Bugrovo (musha), pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda chigayo Svyatogorsk wemamongi (mvura). Hydraulic mamiriro rakadzorerwa. Pamwe nemamwe kuratidzwa zvinhu (Miller house, farmhouse, dura) wose uchinyatsobatanidzwa sezvaiita miziyamu yakaoma. Church of kubvuma wemamongi rave richizivikanwa kubvira kare. Pano - makuva vanasekuru A. S. Pushkina, mai vake. Rwavo - wokupedzisira utiziro-gore 37 okuberekwa Classic mabhuku Russian.