Ndiani Charles ndiyo inonzi Guru?

Iye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu unyanzvi enyika, ane umambo chamuita kuti kutanga statehood munyika zhinji marudzi dzeEurope. Karl ndiani, akazonzi Guru, uye chii zvaakaita?

mutongi uyu kukanganiswa kufarirwa yemisangano States, akaratidza hondo tsvene Arab, kutanga dzidzo netsika, zvinofadza nyika itsva kuita kuchinja ... Mambo vaFrank, ipapo mambo Lombards, ivo Duke pakati Bavaria, uye pakupedzisira, mambo wavana West - zvose nezvake. Karl anokandazve kuti recreate hweRoma, uye akabudirira.

mavambo

Carl - mwanakomana Mambo vaFrank Pepin ari Short uye Bertrada pakati Laon. Kunyange zvinofadza kuti baba vake vakagara pachigaro choushe nevapanduki, uye kwete nhaka izvozvo somutsivi namambo wacho, kunyange mutsinga ake ruchiyerera chete yebhuruu ropa, sezvo raiva Duke. Carl muri genus pippinids, asi pashure kwaari Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Carolingian hwedzinza.

Nzvimbo uye gore rekuberekwa, kare haagoni kusvika rwakafanana dhinomineta, nekuti mamwe matsime taura makore 742, vamwe - 742 vakasuwa uye kunyange vamwe - 747 fung. Umo guta aripo, zvakare, mumwe zana muzana hazvizivikanwi (pamwewo, muna Aachen, Kjersti kana Ingelheim). Asi chii pamusoro musi rufu hapana mubvunzo: Carl akafa muna 814 uye akavigwa Aachen.

Relations pamwe Karlomanom

Asi sezvo vaFrank Pepin chigaro rakanga ratorwa, akabva, kuti mune ramangwana hapana aigona nharo nekodzero simba vatsivi vake, akarayira kuti vanakomana vake vaviri (Karl uye Carloman munun'una wake) muna 754 vakazodzwa kuti chigaro Pope Stephen II. Pepin haana kupa kodzero choumambo kune mumwe wevanakomana, uye akaparadzanisa nharaunda pakati pavo nesimba, iyo vaifanira iye afa.

Somugumisiro, muna 1968, Karl akagamuchira Aquitania, vakawanda Neustria uye Austrasia, uye muThuringia, uye ake co-mugari wenhaka Carloman anotonga Burgundy, Provence, uye Gotiey Alemany. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvo vachiti, vasina kugoverana asi hama yagara ruvengo. Somuenzaniso, Charles akanga yokutya kuti munin'ina wake anoda kupinda chibvumirano Desiderius, mambo Lombards.

Ndicho chikonzero Karl akapinda muchato mwanasikana wake uye akagamuchira desideratum nzvimbo vanhu vane kubva boka racho yababa vake. It akapotsa zvakatungamirira hondo pakati hama, asi Carloman akarwara ndokufa mugore 771, uye mudzimai wake vaifanira kutiza nevana varo. Karl akawedzera kuti muridzi wavo, saka simba rakanga centralized pamusoro zvakawanda Europe.

hondo

Asi Charles haana kugumira ipapo. Nokukurumidza yose Europe yakanga kuwana ndiani Karl Veliky. Haana kupa zororo kuna kugara skirmishes vaFrank uye Saxons somunhu rechitendero (ekupedzisira vakanamatira muchihedheni), uye maererano miganhu, saka muna 772, akasarudza kutanga hondo kuzorwa navo, nechisimba Saxony.

Asi kunyange zvisati, akatuma shure desideratum sezvo noukama hwakanaka naye baba, akanga atova nechinhu. Izvi hazvina aitamba zvakagumbura mambo Lombards, uye aida kuti azodze chigaro wechidiki mwanakomana Karlomana Pipina. Charles pakarepo akatanga kurwisa. The nevarwi Lombards uye vaFrank akasangana Alps nharaunda, asi nemhaka romunhu muchiuto anofambisa okupedzisira effortlessly akunda. Desideratum akanyangarika kwake guru Pavia. Asi pashure kukombwa guta mapfumo, Carl kumanikidzwa aimbova mukarabwa kutora mhiko, uye iye abvuta chigaro Lombards. Panguva iyo mambo Franks richengetwe norugare yemisangano States, uye akamuvimbisa nyika itsva.

Kana matambudziko Italian kunge kugadziriswa, Akatangazve hondo kuzorwa Saxons, izvo akazofarirwa, kunyange zvakatora makore 32. Somugumisiro, mashoko Saxons vakanga nechisimba kuchiKristu, uye nharaunda yavo akabatanidzwa nefuma Charles.

Uyewo 787, Duke pamusoro Bavaria Tassilon rechitatu yakavanzwa chechechi uye akapa Karl masimba ake. Zvino dzoro amarudzi necheSalvic lutici, uye ipapo vaAvar uye vanodzidza akazvionera chii munhu Carl. The vakunda zvakare ari parutivi Franks.

Kunyange kwaivawo ikakunda, zvakadai 777, muhondo chete Basques. In ndangariro rokurwa ichi zvakanyorwa "Rwiyo Roland".

On Christmas Day makore 800 Carl akagashira musoro naMambo of West. Kunyange muupenyu hwake hwose akagovana zvarinoroora pakati pavanakomana vake vatatu, asi chete akararama baba vake, Louis Wokutanga.

budirira rugare

Asi Mambo harisi chete panguva hondo. Ndianiko Carl somunhu nemagariro nhamba? Akatanga rumutsiriro, yakazonzi Carolingian. Mambo akasimbisa kwegadziriro dzidzo yezvisikwa (kunyange zvazvo zvakanga chete varume), akasika Academy of Arts Palace inotungamirirwa Alcuin mudetembi, vakabatsira kupararira zvinyorwa. Mukutonga kwake, akaumba Ages echiLatin sezvo mutauro nesayenzi, mashoko Romanesque werudzii mapurani, kuvaka migwagwa, nhare kuzvidzivirira.

ndiani Carl somunhu?

Pasinei nokubudirira, haana akatisiyira chirwere. Aida nguo dzakaisvonaka uye tafura, anobuda zvokudya, saka akapfeka potse sezvinoita commoner, uye ake zvokudya zvaiva nomwero uye nyore. Karl Aifarira kuverenga, nezvenyeredzi, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Iye ane enviable achitsetsenura uye aikwanisa. Mukuwedzera, Kesari Charles aiva wechitendero murume: waikudzwa nevanhu vose netsika uye tsika.

Saka, kutonga kubva apa, Karla Velikogo harisi pasina anonzi baba Europe. It zvechokwadi vakabatsirawo zvikuru kune zvematongerwo, tsika uye zvoupfumi pakati ndima mukudzora kwake.