Wrist vagari: wokuyera uye zvokurwara

Wrist vagari ndomumwe chezvinonhuwira kunzwisisa bhurasho kumonwa. It dvuhostny vadyi, pezvakaita articular hukawanika - ellipsoid. Movement zvinokwanisika ari sagittal mundege, kureva flexion uye uyewo mune frontal ndege - kutapa uye adduction, tenderera.

The chiningoningo vagari unosanganisira yakafarikana mutete Kamudzira, yokumusoro kwakapinza uko vasiyana TOUR pfupa , uye articular dhisiki, uye nechepasi - kusvikira articular hukawanika ari mutsara mapfupa carpal rokutanga. Kamudzira kubva kumativi ose akasimbiswa nemarunda.

Fungidziro mutswe chiningoningo vadyi chiri arcuate mutsetse unobva ulnar styloid kwacho uye nharaunda.

Musi Palms pose chiningoningo kwemajoini synovial nyinyo ane mbiri flexor nemarunda kune neminwe pamusoro pavo zvakawanda pamusoro-iri tsapo flexor retinaculum. Pakatarisana vari extensor nemarunda akanyudzwa nhanhatu synovial sheaths, uye anewo zvakawanda pamusoro extensor retinaculum.

Wrist vagari ndiye anatomical uye topographical varipo. Idzi dzinosanganisira: musoro mukuru ulna, tubercle pakati Lister (riri panguva nharaunda), kuti styloid muitiro mapfupa maviri, pisiform mapfupa "anatomic" snuffbox ari proximal chikamu riri styloid nedanho iri nharaunda, vadyi grooves (proximal, distal uye shure).

Various pezvakaitwa angachinja dzose anatomical ukama pejoinhi zvikamu. Yechidzidzo kubhadhara pazvinovaratidza mamiriro paganda ruvara uye kuchengetedzwa kwaro nechipi, uye pamusoro richengetedzwe vasiri kwemajoini saizi, configuration, pamusoro ezvinhu kare kutaurwa anatomical uye topographic varipo. Rinogonawo kuva mugove kuudza mamiriro Palms fascia, nemarunda, chiningoningo uye honokono tsandanyama. Panguva iyoyo zvakafanira kuongorora zvose pejoinhi.

Kazhinji pane zvokurwara akadai hygroma pamusoro chiningoningo, inova dzidzo bundu kistoobraznym.

Sezvazvakanyorwa anotarisa? dzidzo ichi unoumba ane gogonera ganda kuzvimba mu dhayamita zvinogona kusvika yese guru chaizvo - pakuona shoma. Zvinonzi yakazara mondo-kufanana guru hygroma, izvo chinoita rakapinza marwadzo kana akabata. Hygroma achiumbwa kubva pamwe pacharo. Sembura zvingakonzera kuti nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: vakasvinuka kurovedza muviri, kukuvara uye zvichingodaro. Hygroma kazhinji anooneka ari seri Zvisinei, vanogona vo pamusoro nomunwe flexor tsandanyama uye mapfundo pamusoro romukati penyika yose bhurasho. Hygroma kuchambokanganisa kunowanzoitika kushanda pamwe, nokuwondisa, saka inofanira kubatwa. Nzira inobudirira zvikuru ndiyo kuvhiyiwa.

pakakuvara zvemaoko kazhinji chinovapo kuburikidza kuregeredza. Rakajairika ndiyo pakakuvara ari TOUR mapfupa ari distal kuguma, rinonziwo Colles kutsemuka. It kunoitika apo kuwira pamusoro noruoko rwake, kuswedera pamusoro ruoko, ndiyo Inonyanya kubata vakadzi pakukwegura.

Kutsemuka kurapwa rinoitwa sezvo mureza: kana kuchinja tsika - the nokuiswa gypsum, kana operative - kushandiswa metalosteosynthesis.

Kana usina zvakakodzera uye nenguva rubatsiro angatanga vadyi contractures, izvo zvinokonzera haizopereri kukamurwa inofamba iri muhudyu, chokuita vanga kuchinja mekamudzira aka, nemarunda uye tsandanyama, uyewo kurwadziwa. Saka, chero kukuvara anofanira kubatwa sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira. Panguva Chaiyo vapore kudzivisa matambudziko.