Cathedral Kumuka Cathedral, Arzamas

At 112? Km kubva Nizhny Novgorod iguta rekare dzomutambo nhoroondo uye tsika dzechinyakare. Status Arzamas guta wakagamuchira 1578. The kuzivikanwa kugarwa ichi, Munotatamura pamhenderekedzo Toshi, Oka rechibharo ndiye Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas kudada ichi zvisikwa akakwana, kudzora guta. temberi Handsome riri pachikomo uye ndiyo musimboti chinhu Ensemble Cathedral nharaunda.

Background kuti chidzoke kwetemberi

Resurrection Cathedral muRussia mune zvinopfuura 20, mune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Japan. Naizvozvo, kana kurondedzera musimboti temberi arzamasa muzvikomberedzo vachava kuratidza ayo miganhu ani. Saka Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas) yakavakwa kukudzwa kukunda kukuru kwevanhu Russian hondo yaisanganisa European vaitungamirirwa Napoleon muna 1812. Kare munzvimbo iyi, iyo kakawanda achinja zita raro, raiva Dzvuku, Market, ivo. Lenin muSoviet nguva, akanga yematanda uye undotenga Kremlin. Guta yacho yakavakwa pamusoro mirairo Ivana Groznogo, maererano yayo yechitatu kurwisa Kazan - mugwagwa akamhanya nomunyika ino.

Muvambi guta Ivan Grozny

Maererano chirevo rwezasi-kumabvazuva chipo Church, uye ipapo Kremlin, munhukadzi Nicholas Monastery (1570), iro iripo nhasi, chinhu chezvibereko Ensemble of Cathedral Square akasikwa. Zvayaiva pakati petembere wemamongi Nikolsky pamawere Congress akabatwa ari firimu V. Perov "veTroika." Kamwe zviri pamatenusirwa yakanga Cathedral bindu (zvino zvivako pano) dzaiva dzakaderera inosvika wedzinza uye gedhi Nastasyinsky. Maererano nengano, Ivan Grozny akapa chikuru pasuo reguta kubva Moscow zita mudzimai wake waaida, Anastasia, uyo akanga ava kuda kusununguka. Nzvimbo yaiva chikamu Ensemble uye riri kuchamhembe inodziya (nenharo) Cathedral of Life-kupa Source.

Vaimbove uye kuitika vanovengwa Ensemble pakati Cathedral Square

Mumwe yemamongi, munhurume, yaiva kumabvazuva "mwoyo" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. Vvedensky yemamongi ndiyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwayo abbot, John akavaka muna 1706 Sarov Hermitage. Zvino pane wemamongi. Zvisinei, chimwe chivako anonakidza ipapo, rakapoteredzwa chikuru parera veguta, riri Kumutswa Cathedral (Arzamas). Izvi chivakwa Mutongi yakavakwa pakati XVIII remakore. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete mamiriro asara randinenge yevagari architecture Russia. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sezvo Resurrection Cathedral Patriarch Kirill akarondedzera upenyu - sekuru vake uye baba vaigara pedyo Arzamas.

Simba Patriarch rwacho Segiyo

Uyewo Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas) iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe upenyu mumwe Patriarch - Segiyo. sekuru vake, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, kwemakore 32 akashanda munzvimbo Resurrection Cathedral mukuru mukuru. Zvino, muna 1943, Segiyo akasarudzwa kuva ateteguru choushe, chokutanga akabvunza chinhu chaiva kuvhura pakunamata Resurrection Church mu Arzamas. Mumwe pevashoma uyo akararama kusvikira zuva chipo Volga Cathedral akazarura mugore iroro.

Metamorphosis kunamata

Mukutanga XX remakore guta rekare rose raiva mhando chete Ensemble pakati wemamongi - zvakanga kupfuura 40 nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Unique, rakasiyana runako akauya kudzivirira muEurope, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, masayendisiti kubva St. Petersburg. Asi kuti akauya simba muna 1917, ngwizhingwi hakuna Musiki akaparadza 38 zvinhu, vachisiya maviri, izvo achiripo kusvikira Bo ttom - pachake Kumuka Cathedral (Arzamas) uye chitarisiko Church of Muponesi wemamonk, mukuru muruwa. Vagari veguta havana kupiwa kutsamwa kwavo putika pavo. Panguva kusatenda pa Church Kumuka aiva dhomitari vasungwa, pashure pacho akavhura miziyamu vasatenda kuti kune Musiki uye chitendero - pahwaro of Kazan Cathedral iri Leningrad.

The akasiyana runako

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vaviri zvechipameso Cathedral muna Arzamas nowenyika yakakurumbira Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti munyori chirongwa, Mikhail Petrovich Korinde, achiri muduku aiva mboni guru Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, munyori chirongwa of Kazan Cathedral. Umbwa muna 1814, Kumutswa Cathedral yakagadzirirwa sezvinoita Russian classicism matarenda mapurani - arzamaztsem MP Corinth (1788-1851). Temberi iyi kwemakore 28. Resurrection Cathedral (Arzamas) ndiko saka akanaka uye akakwana, kuti connoisseur wokuRussia mavakirwo murongedzeri-muraramisi NN Pomerantcev aisagona kuwana ake vakaenzana kana muMoscow kana mune mamwe maguta Russia. Zvichienzaniswa zvingaita zviviri chete Cathedral muSt Petersburg nokuda akakurumbira Russian mapurani V. P. Stasova - Trinity-Izmailovo uye Kuchinja Cathedral.

Symbol youkuru Russia

Chirongwa pakuvaka kereke itsva kutsiva chakasakara Church Yorumuko, iyo ichiri mambo Fedor Ioanovich muna 1598 mari muchinjikwa reliquary, zvaionekwa chinzvimbo chaizvo - zvimwe zvidhina mafekitari dzakavakwa, raiva zita - ". Mukatorike" Kuvakwa kwetemberi chaiva chiitiko chikuru uye vashoma vane ngano uye zvirevo.

Nehasha uye symmetry uye, panguva imwecheteyo, ukuru, mutambo uye monumentality temberi, akanga achida kuratidza ukuru nesimba Russia. Naizvozvo ndakasangana muvambi musiki chirongwa mapurani, MP Korinde Kumuka Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, zvakabatanidzwa pazasi, inoratidza kuti kurota uye zvinotarisirwa zvakauya zvakazara.

tembere Architecture

It anozorora ari pakagadzirwa nematanda mamiriro - mukuru danho hwaro, riri pamuchinjikwa Greek, akaisa pamusoro pachivara. Kureba uye upamhi vakaenzana nepedyo, uzadzise 64 mamita. Decorated kuvaka shanu idenderedzwa pemvura, remasangano iyo, muzinda une mahwindo 12. Four pabiravira akaronga kumativi mana, uye chakakwirira Gables, pahwaro 13-mita Mbiru (48 zvidimbu) chimiro kumativi okumusoro yaingowanikwa mhete.

On the pediments yakakura Pamifananidzo ose zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. 24 Mahwindo, hapana zvisina zvakananga - nomumwe ane Nemikwidza nevamwe mukati kubva mumugwagwa - kuti yakafarikana, chiedza, uzere nechiedza. Paul, mudungwe pamwe emapuranga matanda, zvachose akadzikama, kwakarungwa chiedza shava pasi, makara menyika - zvose ane achinyengetera kumunetsawo.

temberi kupenda

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muguta rino nokuedza the artist-mudzidzisi A. V. Stupina akasikwa Arzamasskaya chikoro kuti kupenda, vadzidzi vaiva V. Perov, mapurani M. P. Korinfsky, Os Serebryakov. Last uye mwanakomana wake Alexander uye dzimwe Artists stupintsami kubva 1834 kusvika 1837 rakanga kupendwa mu ingi pamusoro nyoro varinamire masvingo hwakavigwa mumakamuri temberi, iyo iri saka anodada Arzamas. Church of Kumuka Kristu inozivikanwa 14 pamatende makuru, iyo inoratidza kuti upenyu hwaJesu Kristu. Nhamba dziri upenyu-saizi. Nokuti mimwe yakatorwa ounyanzvi kuWestern kupenda. The chikuru rising mahwindo pakati kwokufananidzira vaapostora 12, chete pazasi - 4 vaevhangeri.

The iconostasis uye zvoushe Church

Akaveza, akanaka iconostasis Lomakin hama, Basil uye Klim, akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. suwo ramambo akashongedzwa mifananidzo Amai vaMwari nevaKristu, kwakaitwa munhu kukura matarenda painter Alekseev (mwanakomana-muna Stupin), iyo inozivikanwa wakati kupendwa Cathedral St. kwaIsaka. Vachikudza Kumuka Kristu akagadza nechepakati choushe. chapero Right vagadzwe kuremekedza Aleksandra Nevskogo uye Mitrofan pamusoro Voronezh. Kusiyiwa - mukukudza tsvene Martyr Johani Warrior. The kurudyi semicircular niches porticoes pane vaviri chapero pamwe iconostasis iripo sezvo chete - vachikudza Mutsvene Mhandara (kurudyi), vachikudza Saints All (kuruboshwe). Aritari vaakagadza sezvo kuvakwa yavo.

Huru pamutambo, uye neKijuni ari Church

Ose chechi Orthodox muna Russia rine pamutambo. Sezvo 1887 ine uye Rumuko Cathedral (Arzamas). Nhoroondo zororo iri anodzokera mugore 335, apo Queen Helena akanga vagadzwe muJerusarema Church Yorumuko. zuva rino inonzi "Rumuko." In ose chechi Arzamas yakaitwa kuti mbiri patemberi - yamavira neshungu kudziya uye kuchitonhora, uye kuti akanga Mutsvene Kumuka Cathedral. Service wakaitwa imomo kubva Easter uye nekuguma chokuyananisa. Kana Cathedral yaiva Museum Kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari, zvaida kubva akaparadza nzvimbo dzokunamatira zvinhu pasi. Saka kubva Elias Church akaendeswa Fair uye Life-Giving Cross yaJehovha, iyo vawana iri XVII remakore (kuita ndeye anenge kune XVI remakore). Mukuru yokunamatira yetemberi ndiye "State Dane" - zvomufananidzo Yorumuko (dzinza muGehena) XVI remakore. Rakanga zvapa Ivanom Groznym. Heino nzvimbo shoma, izvo haugoni kunyora imwe nyaya. Kuvaona, uye kudzidza nyaya temberi hunoshamisa, shanyira Cathedral Yorumuko, ane kero iri: Pl. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda., Russia, 607720.