Chii nyika zvakawanda - Mars kana Earth? Renzou mapuraneti vavo hukuru

Vanhu vane nguva dzose vanofarira dzisina expanses nzvimbo. ZveBhaibheri dzimwe nyika akakwezva zvidzidzo zvakawanda, uye vanhuwo zvavo murume aifarira mubvunzo zviri kunze hapana pazvakagara? Chekutanga masayendisiti zvose akaita kuti tifunge mapuraneti ari renzou. Sezvo ndivo pedyo Pasi uye nyore kudzidza. Kunyanya nokushingaira nezvokumwe risingazivikanwi dzvuku nyika - Mars. Ngationei iyo nyika yakawanda - Mars kana Earth, uye edza kunzwisisa chii tsvuku zvomuchadenga muviri saka chinokwezva nesu.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro mapuraneti ari renzou. hukuru hwavo

Kubva Panyika kuti mapuraneti Gadziriro yedu sokuti kwatiri duku pfungwa chiedza kuti vakaoma kuona chinoabatsira. Yakasiyana dzose Mars - zvinoita yakakura kupfuura dzimwe nyika miviriwo yekudenga, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pasina midziyo telescopic, unogona kuona orenji chiedza.

Chii nyika pamusoro Mars kana Earth? Tinoona Mars uyewo, nekuti kukura ayo makuru, uye akarurama pedyo nesu? Ngationei mumagazini ino. Nyaya dzakatevedzana, isu funga hukuru pamusoro mapuraneti zvevaPolish renzou. Vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri.

mapuraneti pano

Mercury - ndiwo zviduku nyika. Uyezve, zviri pedyo zuva vamwe vose. dhayamita ayo 4878? km.

Venus - nyika, rakatevera pamusoro remoteness kubva Zuva pedyo Earth. ayo pamusoro tembiricha rinosvika 5000 Celsius. The dhayamita pamusoro Venus - 12103? Km.

Earth yakasiyana pakuti ane mhepo uye mvura zvokushandisa, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kutsigira upenyu. Ukuru kake kupfuura Venus uye 12 765? Km.

Mars - nyika chechina kubva Sun nhoroondo. Earth uye Mars isingasviki dhayamita panguva neequator pamusoro 6786? Km. Its chadenga anenge 96% ine carbon dioxide. Mars ane zvimwe elongated kutenderera muchadenga pane Earth.

Nyika hombe

Jupiter - mukuru nyika yacho renzou. dhayamita wayo 143.000? km. Inoitwa gasi iri imwe vortex zvitange. Jupiter rotates pamusoro akabatana ayo nokukurumidza, muna Earth maawa anenge 10 zvinoita kumukira wakakwana. It akapoteredzwa 16 satellites.

Saturn - nyika kuti zvakarurama vanogona kunzi akasiyana. nechivako Its ane duku arambe achirema. More vaizivikanwa Saturn zvindori vane upamhi iri 115,000 km uye pakukora 5 km. Ndicho yechipiri pakukura nyika iri Solar System. saizi wayo 120,000? km.

Uranus kujairika pakuti teresikopu anogona kuona cyan. nyika iyi ine magasi izvo kutamira ari kumhanya 600 km / h. The dhayamita chinguva kupfuura 51 000? Km.

Neptune inoumbwa musanganiswa magasi, akawanda - methane. Imhaka ino vane zvitema. Neptune pamusoro yakafukidzwa namakore amoniya uye mvura. Kukura nyika 49.528 makiromita.

Nyika iri kure kwazvo kubva Sun - Pluto, hazvina kuva mumwe mapoka dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri. dhayamita Its idukusa kaviri uye Mercury ndiye 2320? km.

Zvinoitwa puraneti Mars. Zviri Red Planet uye enzanisa saizi yayo pamwe ukuru Earth

Pano isu amutsvaka hukuru vose mapuraneti ari renzou. Zvino tinogona kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kworudzii nyika zvikuru - Mars kana Earth. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira nyore kuenzanisa manhamba dhayamita pakati mapuraneti. Kukura Mars uye Nyika akasiyana nehafu. The Red Planet iri kusvika hafu kuti Earth wedu.

Mars chinhu chinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo chinhu kudzidza. Planet gobvu ndiro 11% kubudikidza guru panyika. The tembiricha iri kwayo pamusoro anochinja masikati kubva +270 kusvika -700 madhigirii C. The unopinza donhwe nokuti kuti mhepo Mars kwete mukobvu uye rinoumbwa runonyanya kuti carbon dioxide.

Mars Rondedzero runotanga ikumikidzo ayo mupfumi yakatsvuka. Handizive chii chakakonzera izvi? Mhinduro iri nyore - ivhu akapfuma simbi oxide, uye vakawedzera wevasungwa kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa wayo mhepo. Nokuti chaiwo ruvara vanhu vekare rinonzi reropa nyika uye akaitumidza zita iri kukudzwa mwari hondo yeRoma - Ares.

The puraneti pevhu ndiyo kunyanya mugwenga, asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine rima, hunhu izvo asati kudzidza. Hwokumusoro hemisphere pamusoro Mars - mubani, uye rwezasi zvishoma yakakwirira kubva avhareji vaenzane uye Dziine craters.

Vazhinji havazivi, asi musi Mars ndiye soro gomo zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri - Olympus. kukwirira kwayo kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro ndiye 21 km. Noupamhi chikomo ichi - 500 km.

Zvinoita upenyu kuMars?

Kubata kose masayendisiti, nyanzvi pfungwa kuedza kuwana nzvimbo iri nemasango, nemavhinga zviri zviratidzo upenyu. Kuti kuongorora Mars pamberi zvipenyu masero uye zvinenge panguva pemvura, nguva zhinji akashanyira ino ramakororo.

Tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzakaitwa akaratidza kuti kwamboita tsvuku nyika mvura aripo. Achiri ikoko, chete muchimiro chando, uye zvakavigwa pasi nhete rukoko dombo pasi. Kuvapo mvura uyewo kusimbisa mifananidzo zviri pachena zvinoonekwa Mars rwizi mubhedha.

Masayendisiti akawanda vachida kuratidza kuti munhu anogona kuchinja upenyu kuMars. Sezvo umbowo dzidziso iyi ndiyo zvinotevera:

1. Zvinenge chete kumhanya kufamba Mars uye Earth.
2. The zvakafanana. rinokweva minda.
3. Carbon dioxide inogona kushandiswa kuwana rinokosha okisijeni.

Zvichida munguva yemberi pokumuka ruzivo ichatitendera kuita interplanetary kufamba nyore uye kunyange kugara kuMars. Asi chokutanga ose anofanira kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira musha redu - Pasi asati chokushamisika kuti nyika zvikuru - Mars kana Earth, uye kana tsvuku nyika kugamuchira vanotama zvose.